銆(🏋)婄殑澹(🤚)熼銆嬫崲涓昏(🛶)鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧(🏫)簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠(cuì )簡锛岃惃(gǔn )绫陈风撼濉炲(tái )埄姣(🌖)曠珶閮(😟)7宀(🔄)佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜(luò )涓恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑(qíng )鍓儏(📘)闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼(🚔)銆(❗)嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅(🚝)(wén )愰(huǎng )殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙(🌟)掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅(zhòng )涔(cé(🔳)n )堟(🛹)縺鎯呬簡(🌜)銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀背路绾(🛵)冲鍒(róu )嚜韬殑椋庤(🐀)瘎(chén )锛屾(shēn )嵁(kān )璇磋惃绫陈(chén )风(🏥)撼濉炲埄鍦敓(duó(🌛) )娲(🛠)(wā )讳腑锛屾(shē(🚑)n )槸涓浣嶈(qiāng )劸姘斿緢(📺)涓(🔐)嶅(🌀)锛屽父甯(🔄)镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺(ōu )鏄燂(qiá(📮)n )紝2008骞(qiā(👰)n )磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉(➖)椹(🔵)鹃锛岄(🈂)唹閰掕秴(gé )閫(🚍)熸(jiān )挒浼(mě(🛰)i )鍔汉鍛(📪)樿閫崟锛(bē(😵)n )岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃(yen )惃(gǔn )绫(🛁)(líng )陈(🎂)风撼濉炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉(🤗)傚悎鍐嶅(áo )嚭婕斻(háng )婄殑(🧠)澹熼(🍭)銆嬩簡鐨(fèi )勩p

2銆label鏂(💵)板啝鑲虹(🦖)値(🙋)琚瘉瀹炵(🍔)殑(qíng )涓嶅(📔)疄浼犻椈(🆔)閮芥湁鍝(🚏)(yú )簺(🚨)

鍦姉鍑(👚)荤柅鎯(láng )呯殑(qíng )鍏抽(🔺)敭鏃跺埢(juǎn )锛屼(wù )笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫(dān )涓犺(gǎng )埃锛屽(🧠)鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹(🚕)紝浣滀负涓(📞)涓湁閬撳(⚽)痉鐨勭(dò(🙉)ng )埍鍥芥皯浼楋(🎙)紝甯屾湜澶(👣)(chán )涓嶉(🙏)犺(🧝)埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗(🚬)冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝(rèn )鍗冧(mín )竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓(🎃)鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓(lián )紝绠鐩存(cún )槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬(🆓)楂樺害(😂)閰(✅)掑彲浠(🍫)姷(🚢)鎶楁柊(zhōng )鍨嬬梾姣掆(⛪)濓紝75鐨勯厭(🧓)绮(📟)惧(jù(🐿) )彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙病璇磋(🔚)鈥滃枬閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷(🏉)凡缁(⌛)(zī )忓(🔈)鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠(🔝)(xī )敤(💪)浜庢(zhì(🕍) )秷(🃏)姣掞紝浣嗕(🤤)笉(🛳)浠鍠濋厭灏(🎅)卞彲浠(xī(👠) )秷姣掆(gàng )濄(wō )p

鈥(🥐)滅洂姘存急鍙(🔇)兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐(🤭)庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃叉(🐕)柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘(⛎)濓紝濡傛灉绠(gě(💦)ng )鍗曟急鍙氨(🤙)鑳介(😝)槻(🚜)寰紝鍙伓(📯)鐨(fèi )勭(🥩)梾姣掓棭(yì )灏变笉浼氳繖(🈵)涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(lá(🐧)i )姣掍細閫氳繃瀹(🎮)犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱(jǐ )负杩欎(yù )竴(🛺)璋(zhā(📨)ng )瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈(chā(🏂) )滄畫瀹(🥉)筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠(chǒng )骞舵病(💡)鏈夎繖(🥜)鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈(♉)夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩(biàn )寽娴嬶紝瀹犵(gē )墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄(yǎ(🕶)o )涔嬪(🥁)杩樻(kuì )湁濂(liá(🔙)n )藉璋(🍅)锛屾(⚪)墍浠紝璇(xuán )峰瀹朵笉(qǐn )瑕(xiá )佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛(🚈)屽彧瑕佸(huó )畼鏂规病璇佸疄(🎃)锛岄(😉)偅涔堣(😘)繖浠(xī )朵(🔥)簨寰(huán )堟湁鍙兘灏辨(🤟)槸璋锛侊紒(☝)锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰(zhǒng )鎶(gē )伐浣滆呬滑鑷存(cún )暚(❎)锛(🍹)佷綘浠緵鑻(🆑)簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补(📅)锛佷腑鍥藉姞(👯)娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮(🎧)芥槸闃充(🎺)綘(🤜)杩(🗾)樻(kuì )暍(🕖)鍑洪棬(♓)鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑(🦈)涓嶆暍鍑洪棬(✳)锛屽(àn )洜(👚)(luò )涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨(🛬)勫(🐌)(fān )澶氫(🕑)簡锛(bēn )屼粖澶澶紝灏(hào )辫繛绐楁(hé )埛閮戒笉(💏)鏁墦寮閫氶(zhěng )锛(🛫)屾亹(🧔)鎬(🍠)曚(🀄)竴(cūn )寮(🛬)绐楃(wò )梾(👀)姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩(🍒)涙(❔)潵銆p

鍓嶅(🏤)嚑澶殑(🛳)鏃跺欙紝鍎垮(kuǎ )鍘(zhá )讳笂(wán )浜嗕竴澶彮(📭)锛屼笅鍗(🍹)堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜(♌)璇达細濂规湁鐐(🍚)瑰鐤硷(📑)紝闂(hòng )风殑鎱屻(⛸)傛垜(⏳)璁璧剁揣閲忎綋(🏕)娓紝濂(lián )归(guī )噺瀹岃(🕎)鏄(⏲)(tuán )74掳锛(bēn )屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲(🔁)拰瀛欏(🆖)瓙锛屾垜淇績閲(🙀)屾湁浜(🎺)涘鎬(🚳)曪紝(🖖)(rèn )鎴戣(👉)濂瑰(guī )緟(🤟)鍦嚜(⚡)宸(🆔)辩(biàn )殑(👛)鎴(xí )块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄(♒)潰鏈夋礂(xī )婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓(dǎ(😲)ng )佹按閫侀(🕷)銆(mò(😟) )p

灏辫(😜)繖(🎪)(sǎn )鏍峰鍚(😣)冧簡(jiǎn )涓鐨勬劅(🌉)鍐掕嵂锛岀(chū )涓夊濂瑰氨鍑(fù )烘潵璇达(dá )細(xì )鍏跺(duò )疄(🤵)浣撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰(zǐ )繃374掳(lǔ )锛(👍)岀浜屽灏67掳(lǔ )浜嗭(cis )紝浣撴(😄)俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸(yì )鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓(shān )涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮(tíng )芥槸馃(guǒ )悘鐨勶(chè(🦉) )紝鏈変(biàn )簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜(👨)板湪鐨勫皬(🏫)鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨(fèi )勪(💋)簡锛岃繛涓(⛏)汉褰(qiān )变篃鐪嬩(🆘)笉鍒帮(bāng )紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉(👇)(qǐn )鏁(suǒ )嚭(🐖)闂(📛)紝鏍搁(💤)吀(miē )涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶(🚢)彧鑳(jiàn )藉潗鍦槼(🚯)鍙扮湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細(😈)(xì )闈掕洐鍧愪簳瑙(nǎ(🐱)o )傚(xià(⭕)o )锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬(😫)湪妤(🥜)兼(🛎)埧鐨勯(dān )槼鍙(✈)颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵(què )婊繖(🉑)渚嬬編鍥(✝)藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛(🔃)浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧(🅱)疯瘔(kù )锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛(📴)畧浜嗛殧绂(😤)昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢(bǎo )湅浜嬫儏(🎪)鐨勪富绾匡細(⛑)

鍝(🤟)堝(🧢)(wō )皵婊煩鏌鏈(📅)9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵(què(☝) )婊(biǎo )紝鎸夌収鏈(🚈)夊(💣)叧(guǎ )瑙勫畾(léi )锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愯(🕧)瀹夋(👭)帓鍦閲岃嚜(me )涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄彲鑳戒細(🌞)鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂(📜)伙紵涓轰粈涔(🔮)堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙(😠)(huǒ )紵(🔞)纭疄锛(🤟)屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑(💧)闅旂涔(⏺)熻涓嶄(🚰)細閫犳垚鐜(duī )板湪(🈺)(tuàn )杩(♒)欑(zuà(🏾)n )琚姩鐨勫眬(🥒)闈紝鐒惰(🍹)屾牴(🚧)鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃(㊙)墠鍙(hù )湁浠庢剰澶埄銆(😬)(mò )佷紛(❎)鏈椼(🌨)侀煩(🚂)鍥姐(☝)佹棩鏈(🍎)(lià(🔽)n )潵(sà(📻)n )鍗庣殑浜哄(👯)憳鎵嶈瀹夋(🌙)帓(wà )鈥滈(hào )泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵(🕔)(duǒ )粬(🍲)鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃(🏭)眳瀹(yuè )堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵(💏)浠簨鎯(lá(🧤)ng )呭(👞)阀(fá )灏(😃)卞阀(fá )鍚(yáng )堝湪杩欓(🧓)噷锛(bēn )屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(qiè )杩熶竴澶洖鍥(💦)藉氨(👠)濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗(🦔)锛span鎸(🐧)夌収瑙(nǎ(⛽)o )勫畾闅旂14澶(🍙)紝鍒扮(🖖)11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负(🌾)闃存(🍩)(cún )紱
  

• 43鏃(🏕)殧绂绘湡婊椂锛(☕)岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(👵)牳閰镐负闃存span锛岃嚦(🔡)(lì )姝4澶殧绂(♊)荤粨鏉燂(🤴)紝(🎼)闊(🦒)煇琚闄(yǎo )殧绂伙(huǒ(🌊) )紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇(🤫)鏄庯紙(zhǐ(🔜) )娉剰(🧕)锛屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級(jí )纭瘖(yīn )锛屽崼鍋(⏳)婧簮锛(📇)屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾(shē(💈)n )浌(🎦)鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶(🐅)达紝閬傚啀(ái )娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕(rù )袱娆(📚)娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝(🍳)lgG鍛堢(bǎo )幇闃虫紝(rèn )闊(🧑)煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭(lǘ )綘(🐈)(féng )鏇规(guī(🅾) )煇鏄(🎷)皝鍛紵(🍫)(zhù )鏇规(🕓)煇鏄(⚪)煩鏌(mò(😐) )愮殑(🈳)涓(juān )婁(🎥)(lóu )笅(jiǎo )妤(🈸)奸偦灞咃紝閮(🤕)芥槸(yì )闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸(⬇)锛(bē(🌰)n )堢帇鏌愯嫇锛(🐼)夛紒鐩墠(😬)宸崇粡鏄棤(🍕)鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸(jiān )煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛(👴)屾浌鏌愮殑濡(rú(⏸) )堝(🏠)涓洪儹鏌(🔸)愭槑濂虫湅(📻)鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇(⛷)濡堝(✡)涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰(yì )熸煋(💡)鑰(🔌)咃紒(📩)

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥呮(qì )椂(lù )涔嬪墠锛屼笉(🛒)(qǐ(🙆)n )鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦(💉)(chó(🌛)u )汉涓娆湅鍙(💮)嬭仛椁(guǒ )愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰(zǐ )弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾(dug )姣(jiāo )嶄翰琚(🎸)細浼犳(♐)煋涔嬪(🏺)悗锛屽(àn )張涓娆洜鑴戝崚(líng )涓綇闄不鐤楋(là )紝鍙堟劅鏌撶(🔹)値鐥囦簡鍏朵(Ⓜ)粬鎮(🏛)呭(🕋)強瀹跺(📹)睘(🔹)銆(🔆)p

鑰屼粖(🐩)锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓(juān )洪煩鏌(🎣)愬啀(📈)鍥炲浗宸(🅰)查犳垚17浜烘(🏒)劅鏌(😼)撶値鐥囷紒

1銆(mò(😷) )label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑(qíng )鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄(tuán )撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬(juàn )鍜屼睛(jī(🐽)ng )瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋(📗)冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶(🖖)(chán )变弗閲嶈(qiāng )繚(🎐)鍙嶉(💽)殧绂荤(🗒)矇搴曟硶寰(🤖)嬭(ěr )瀹(yuè )氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇(🤥)娉曢櫌璧(bì )疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝(wō )銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜(😻)滑鐗瑰(💭)埆(🌧)娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄(tuán )庡拰鐜(duī )嬫(ró(🎋)ng )煇鑻(🎚)撶瀹炲瓨鍦(🗓)搫鎰(🍕)忛殣鐬(🤽)掕(🍒)涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑(fù )虹幇鍙戠(🐰)儳鐥囩(😗)姸鍚(🏮)庡(🍆)(yǐ )悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰(🐁)(yì )忛殣鐬(huì )掍簡(🧑)鍏29鏃悓浜(👿)嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜(🤾)嬫煇鑻撳洜(🏆)娑(suō )夊(👬)珜璇(🐐)堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪(pín )疄璋(zhāng )庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙(🥉)汉鍛樼(🚠)瓑淇(qí )伅宸(🌩)(chén )茶鍏(📠)畨鏈(liàn )哄(📋)叧(🤘)(guǎ )鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴硶(🎰)寰嬭矗(🎈)浠汇佸(🌀)煄灏变(🌵)細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉曞(lì )緥(⤵)璐换杩樻湁寰(🌙)呮敼杩(🚪)涜繘(🤩)涓(🕔)姝皟(❗)鏌p

2銆(mò )label鏂板(🎹)啝(🐀)鑲虹値琚瘉(🦗)瀹炵殑涓嶅疄(🏋)浼犻椈(jú )閮芥湁(chì(🦂) )鍝簺(sài )

闃(🕋)叉帶(😠)璐换(🆙)鏃犲灏(🥑)忥紝鐜(🎬)板湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚(yáo )缁彧鏄(📚)殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖(sǎn )鍥(qiè )炰簨浠(🐶)朵篃鎻(suǒ )愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝(rèn )瑕(⛹)(xiá )佷(🔱)竴(cūn )鐩翠繚鎸(juān )佽鎯曪紝缁(🦉)画(👠)澶綆闃叉(chā )帶鍔涘(sì )害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮(liá(🔙)o )忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥(🙋)濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜(🏙)璧烇紝鑵扮紶(🔡)涓囪疮锛涗(🐪)簡瑙佸垬锛岃(yen )秺(dù(🍡) )鍔(è )犵墰銆(mò )p