• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬(⬜)负浠(💥)涔堟埓澶寸(🖕)洈
• 2銆(🍆)(mò )label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(✏)楄繙鏄鍑(💧)犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(💋)嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜(🏢)轰鸡鎯(🗯)(láng )

1銆label棣欐腐(🗻)璁(cōng )拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀(😓)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(juān )婂(🛤)彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑(🎪)犻泦

鏅(🙉)氫(qīng )笂锛(bē(♌)n )岄珮寤哄浗涓(🐬)嬬彮鍥炲(tái )埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵(🌗)鑻卞(🎒)綋鍗(📭)冲枈浣忥紝鎶(🐺)婄櫧(zhū )澶湅(🕢)瑙佷簡楂樺織(🌴)杩滅(🐡)殑浜嬪(pín )憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶(〰)湪鐢佃涓婅(🐥)鍒(🔃)伴(💏)(bàn )珮(💻)蹇楄繙(🧜)鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐(🌞)ftp杩(mà )炴帴(🐉)鍚庯紝宀(bǎ(🥇)o )宠姵鑻辩(🛀)珛鍗冲(chōng )氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰(nǐ(🥣)n )璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽(àn )渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡(💚)楂樺織(zhī )杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋(cuō )繕(shà(🙍)n )娌(lǐ(🐺) )湁鑳(🌊)藉寰(📲)楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒(🌋)竴鍚氨(🏁)(ān )浠栦滑鏉簡姘(pīn )旓(📻)(shā(🥣)o )紝鎬荤(hūn )畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆(cáo )鐩(🔡)搁紝宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑(🛏)澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾(🏋)惧瓙銆(🔊)傚渤鑺宠嫳(piè )涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅(🐮)晱缂棤璇濆彲(💣)璇(🐬)达紝灏(🚗)嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚(🙃)堢害(hài )浜粰浣犱(🤙)滑(🐀)楂樺缓鍥(qiè )戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥(⛴)炪p

3銆(💑)label鏈夋病鏈夋(🕉)亹鎬栫殑灏忕(tà(✖)i )瀵嗗彲浠(📰)垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝(🐣)閭椂(lù )鍊欐垜鎵(jiā )0宀(🚌)侊(😡)紝鎴戣寰(🕊)楅潪甯告竻妤(yú )氾(🌆)紝(🚥)鍦埛鐖(👕)峰(📊)鐨勫妲愭爲涓(juān )嬪彂鐢熶(🥟)簡(jiǎn )鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁(🙀)负闈炲父(🌹)(fù )鍙曠殑(😛)浜嬫儏(🥢)銆h1閭涓(🐕)崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩(yú(🏻) )笉娓呮鎴戣(🎲)寰楋(📙)(là )紝澶皵闈炲(🤚)父澶(🍱)儹锛(bēn )屼篃(🖋)鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜(✅)嗕竴鏍(luó )枫p

鎴戝(cái )悆瀹屼互鍚(🐫)(yáng )庡(yǐ )崍楗拰鎴戠埛(jiōng )鐖锋垜鍏(🐁)荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎(jiān )嚭鍘(zhá )伙紝姝(😸)帺(📱)寰(⛷)楀紑蹇冪(🐾)殑鏃跺欙(léi )紝(📹)蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍(🎶)鐙(dèng )楀啿鍚戦(🥁)櫌闂紝(😀)缁(😡)撴(dūn )潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨(🌁)锛屾(shē(🛁)n )垜灏(🌨)卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘(lěi )瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪(🌠)彂(fā )鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨(fù )洖鍘讳(⌛)互(hù )鍚(yáng )庝互(🚍)鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏(💦)彧(yù(🔉) )澶(🌷)(chán )粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮(💳)虹(🏝)殑锛(🔤)屾湁杩囧(🙎)拰鏉戦噷闈(💝)殑澶嫾(💜)鐙(🎗)(dèng )楀挰(chéng )鏋堕兘娌湁(🗝)杈(chā )撹(🏋)繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹(yuè )冮(📙)偅鏃跺欑殑(🛑)鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔(yì )槸(💲)鐪嬪埌(làng )浜嗗寮烘(💘)倣(⚽)鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱(gōu )鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧(⏭)欏褰撶劧涓(juān )嶉(🏨)珮锛屼(🐁)篃灏变竴绫(🚫)冲(🎃)乏鍙筹紝鑰(✉)屼(wù )笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗(🔄)瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜(👀)灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛(bēn )岀獊鐒堕棿(😣)闂存昏寰椾(🛒)竴(cūn )鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛(✍)簡杩涙潵锛岀劧(zhǐ )鍚(🐤)庡啀鎱(🤞)戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜(lià(🕕)n )簡锛屼竴涓緢楂(🍿)(zhā )樺緢鐦鐫(💚)(juān )澶潅(guàn )涔(💃)变笉鍫殑浜猴紝(📨)閭潃涓(juā(🍘)n )鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛(😘)愬氨璧颁簡(😼)涓婃潵(sà(♓)n )锛屼絾(🔮)鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱(yuán )緢鐤(dǐng )叉(chā )儷(📫)锛屼(🌿)粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃(🎳)儭(🛵)(qìn )瀛愬鍙(hù(㊗) )戜(dié )篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘(sì )幓(shān )锛屼(📏)粬鐩寸洿(🗄)鐨勫(fān )氨璧颁簡杩(👟)囧幓(shān )浜嗐傜劧鍚庡(yǐ )啀(🤮)灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲(wèi )涓嬶紝(rèn )韫插湪閭噷鍚冧(🈚)笢(mǐn )瑗挎椂锛(🐸)屽(àn )悆鐨勪粈涔堟(🥝)垜(🤾)涔熸病娉剰鍒(🚛)(róu )帮紝(🐈)浣嗘(📊)槸(🔆)鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭(zhēn )愭栵(💬)紝褰(qiān )撴椂鎴(🎽)(xí(🌉) )戜(dié )篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅(😫)鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚(yáng )庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(qū )鎱參鐨勮(jù(🤬) )蛋杩溿傜瓑浠(xī )栬蛋杩(🥦)滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘(huì )壘澶粍锛屽榛(🧢)勯(💸)偅涓涓嬪崍(lá(🔺)i )閮藉(😯)氨娌庝箞(📼)鍔p

鍚庢(🛏)潵鎴(🚾)戜(📜)滑(huá )涓涓嬫锛屽惉(🥨)鏉(🐥)戦噷闈殑(qíng )浜鸿锛屾垜(duǒ(⚽) )浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉(💒)簡涓涓(juān )伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱(kuā )锛屾潃(xǐn )浜嗛殧澹佸(huó )幙(🌄)鐨(🚢)勪(🖊)竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚(🌥)杩囨槸鍙笉(🛋)杩囨(📉)瀬鍖栫(jiàn )敓鐜夌(líng )殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗(mán )鏉(🔆)璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴(xí )戣繖涓椂(lù )鍊欐墠娓(🤼)呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜(bāng )虹(🖊)姱銆傜幇鍦兂(👪)涓(juān )鎯(🐻)抽兘涓闃靛(🌔)悗鎬曚笉(qǐn )宸(🧡)(chén )插(🥂)(chā(🌐) )拰鍏(wéi )韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘(🐦)(zhá )嗗(wā )彶涓(🎣)婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡(jiǎn )鍑犳棩涓浣(huàn )嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈(📂)娈嬫(🔢)棤浜轰(hōng )鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝(🌎)浠栦笉(qǐn )浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮(💮)鏉浜嗗厔闀(😐)匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨(ān )鏄殝(🍠)鐐甯濄(🌉)p

鏉箍鏄殝(zhēn )鏂(🕸)囧笣(🦇)鏉(😠)潥鐨勫(👫)効瀛愶(🏑)紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽(👰)伐浜庡績(jì )璁紝涓(🚫)斿(yóu )張浼氫吉(jí )瑁(🤢)呫傚綋鏃讹紝(🆓)鏉箍鐨勫摜(😭)鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛(🎀)愶(✖)紝(🌼)浣嗘潹骞(qiān )垮(kuǎ(😻) )嵈(huàn )鏃(🦔)犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪(🍨)瑙戣鐨囦(🏺)綅(🥑)銆備粬寰堟竻妤(yú )氾紝闃(🏭)荤浠栫櫥涓婄(🔇)(pé(😻)i )殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰(pī )嶆槸鏉媷(⏱)锛屼粬闇(ān )瑕佸(🥚)(huó(🎠) )敖閫(🖤)熸潃(xǐn )姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝(tà )岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁(cōng )鐖剁(👏)殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏(🌘)嗚嚜宸遍(🆙)櫡闃辨垚(yáo )涓浣嶉噸鎯呴(hǒu )噸涔夌殑浠佹厛(🚗)鍚(yáng )涘(😘)瓙銆(🔲)(mò )p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒(róu )版潹(🙏)骞跨(kuà )殑浣忓锛屼(🐞)粬(🗄)绐佺劧鍙戠幇(🚟)鏉箍鐨(fèi )勪(jué )功(📟)妗堜笂(⚫)鎽嗘弧浜(😙)嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼(wù )竴鏋剁(🐞)惔鍒(róu )欒(🚈)鍐峰喎鍦板(🍀)湴绌虹疆(🌁)浜庝竴涓钀(yǐ )斤紝涓(😑)婇潰(💣)(kuì )瀹(🗂)屽叏瑕(😥)嗙洊浜嗕竴(🌤)灞傜伆(📺)灏樸傛(📪)潹(🐡)鍧(♋)(hōng )氫粠鑰屼互(🥒)涓猴紝鏉箍(gū )鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠(huáng )滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(cūn )涓瀛笉鍊殑(🚬)璇(👙)讳功浜猴(👯)紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜(😂)杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴(👩)(cūn )娆紝(😰)鏉(🧠)箍璺熺潃鍑(🦑)(fù )犲悕闅忎粠(🐗)鍘昏(💢)鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋(🥝)棤浜虹殑閲庡(yǐ )鍒氬(🎮)阀閬(♈)囧埌(làng )浜(bāng )嗕簡涓鍦哄闆(⚾)紝(🐸)闅忎粠浠(❌)悍(hà(🤗)n )绾疯(🌠)劚涓嬭嚜宸辩(biàn )殑(🉐)琛涓烘潹(chán )骞(🍛)(qiān )挎姭(🍘)濂芥尅闆(pǎn )紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉(🐈)(qǐn )鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚(🎧)鏈嶄(🗝)负鎴戞(🌍)尅闆紝浣犱(🎚)滑鍙楁穻鎴戜(dié )簬(🗼)蹇(🐾)冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅(áo )鎴戜滑涓璧(🔻)疯(fēng )闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜(💾)嬫儏琚(jū )潹(💡)鍧氬惉璇磋繃(🚓)浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮(kuǎ )張(🍸)澶氫簡(jiǎn )鍑犲垎(hè )濂芥劅锛岃鐫(Ⓜ)浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔(cén )嬪績(🏒)(jì )銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆(🔊)渶(✌)鍠勯暱(nì )琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(bāo )鏉(shòu )潥(😹)瀵(🔘)硅(👵)繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢(💋)氬璋(🔔)簡锛岀幇鍦笌(yá )鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣(👁)旇緝锛屾(😒)洿(💡)(wū )鎬昏寰(🛂)楁(🌱)棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮(🛅)澶氬鑷兘涓(juān )庢潹(chá(📙)n )骞夸氦(hài )鎯呬(🚭)笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉(🌿)礌鏇(🌺)存(〰)槸(yì )鏉箍鐨勯搧(shān )鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑(🎏)(huá )鐨勯紦鍔(🕡)(è(🍧) )笅锛(bēn )岄殝鏂(❇)囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷(⛑)鑰屾敼(yǐ(👸) )绔(kù )嬫(🎢)(róng )潹(🐑)骞(🚫)夸负(🔅)澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(💲)(guō )氫簡澶瓙鍚(yáng )庯紝闅(🍸)嬫枃甯濅(🤮)(jìn )究(⛅)灏嗘湞鏀(🐗)垮浜嬮兘浜笌(🐫)鏉箍澶勭悊锛(bēn )岃嚜宸卞畾(📨)涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏(🚋)荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎(🦒)棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮(kuǎ )彫鏉箍鏉(shò(🌏)u )粊(🐟)瀵垮浜(💯)唬鍚庝簨(📋)锛(bēn )屼(🐓)互闃蹭(🔕)竾涓銆傛鏃剁(🎃)殑鏉(😋)箍锛屾(🚚)棭浠笉鍐嶉(👘)煬鍏夊(suī )吇(🦄)鏅紝浠栧嚌(👜)瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖(♋)剁殗锛(🏞)屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛(bē(🌁)n )屽弽(shè )鍊掓劅瑙(🔖)夌(😸)殗浣(huà(🙏)n )嶈揩鍦湁鐫(🛥)(juān )紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆(mò )傞殝鏂囧笣铏(xí(🕗)ng )芥(jiè )畫鍠(🔚)橈紝浣嗕(💧)粬棰(⤵)嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉(🌧)箍(gū )姝(shū )椂鐨勫(🏛)績鎬濓紝(rèn )瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂(🌷)锛岄夐敊浜(bāng )嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶獋(gāo )涓閫氭潹绱犮(😵)p

杩欎竴娆紝(rèn )鍙堝(🍿)彂(📋)鐢熶簡涓(🚿)浠朵(🔤)簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂(🏈)囧(❗)(jiǒ(🏮)ng )笣涓(🖲)嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇(💔)珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝(🔇)(rèn )闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇(⛲)埍(🌔)濡(💏)冨彨瀹(yuè )崕澶汉(🦇)锛屽涓(💓)鐩(suì )撮櫔(🐙)渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒(✂)诲墠銆傛(yǒng )潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚(🚒)埗鐨囨椂锛岀(🎹)珶鍙槸鍠滄(🤲)涓婁簡瀹(👇)崕澶汉鐨勫璨(🙊)屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛(bēn )屾潹骞胯(kuà )偗瀹(🚣)氱瀹(yuè )崕澶(😳)汉涓烘(😎)瘝(🌹)浜诧(🧐)紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉(hàn )浼紝褰诲(💮)簳(😚)娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘(jī )潹骞跨殑(🈹)鍏(wéi )借锛岄殝(🍣)鏂囧笣鎬掍(hù(🤥)n )笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏(👚)簾澶瓙(dà(📶)o )鏉媷涓嬪(🚌)瘑鏃紝娆(ráo )茶浠(🍸)栦笉(🍣)鑳界户鎵(jiā )跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵(fèn )嗘棬閮借(jiè )繕娌嚭(🐥)瀹紝渚胯涓炵(tōng )浉鏉礌缁欐姠(🌃)浜嗛澶(chán )翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹(🈷)骞夸(🍓)究(💜)鐭檽浜(🔜)嗕竴鍒囥(🛄)傚湪(🛃)鏉礌鐨勫(🎾)(fān )崗(🛸)鍔笅锛屼(wù )竴鍦鸿鑵斂(🚨)鍙樺啀娆(🚴)垎鍙戜簡銆傛(🧘)潹骞垮畨鎺(zǔ )掑浜嗗彲淇殑鍗(tí )叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆(🙊)(pǎn )烽福(fú )浠佸(huó )瀹(yuè )紝鎺(zǔ(🌖) )潃(🔁)灏嗛殝鏂囧笣(🤩)鏉姝(shū )伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负(📥)(fù(♉) )甯濈(🌻)鍙栦(🐋)簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲(🤥)笂鐨(⛴)囧笣(bāo )锛(😿)屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷(🐃)鍦板湴鐙嚜(me )闇稿(gǎ(📊)o )崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜茬撼涓(juān )哄(🤗)珨濡(rú )冦備粬鏄负宸(chén )浐(💂)鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝(rèn )杩樺皢鍝(🏫)摜(🕚)鏉媷(🍧)鏁欐潗涔(cén )犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮(🔨)瓙褰诲(huì )簳(🔦)鏉姝(🏴)伙紝(🌩)杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂(lián )囬椈寮(🛴)備簨锛岀(chū )簿(bù(😽) )褰悍(⏲)鍛(🎛)堬(🏚)紒(jì )鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛(🍇)侌(yīn )煃馃崁(👸)