銆婄殑(qí(🗽)ng )澹熼銆嬫崲(🏸)涓昏鐨(fèi )勫師鍥

1銆婄殑(👥)澹熼(😡)銆(🎋)嬬(💗)浉杈冧(😯)簬鍓(jí )嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫(🚴)陈风撼(hà(🖥)n )濉炲埄姣曠珶閮(⬇)7宀(🖨)佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓(🐡)恒婄殑(qí(🛳)ng )澹熼銆嬬殑(🚛)鍓(jí )儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪(pín )埌銆(🏋)婄殑澹熼(🕢)銆嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅(🍛)瑙(🎖)夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬(🍏)粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺(➰)鎯呬(xì )簡銆(🏯)p

3浼拌涔熸(jiān )槸鍥犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜(⚾)韬殑椋庤(🚠)瘎(chén )锛屾嵁璇磋(😘)惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲(wā )讳腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓(🖌)嶅锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓(💄)绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄(🌴)燂紝(👺)2008骞(qiān )磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴(gé )閫熸(🚕)挒浼鍔汉鍛樿(👣)閫崟锛(bēn )岀患(😖)鍚堣(🖨)(yú )冭檻锛岃惃绫(✍)陈风撼濉炲埄(🍤)閮芥槸涓嶉傚(😎)悎鍐(🍭)嶅嚭婕斻婄殑澹(🛎)熼銆(mò )嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆(mò(🥤) )label鏂板(🌻)啝鑲虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵殑涓(juān )嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯(👃)殑鍏(😍)抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉(🚫)鍏嶆湁(🐉)浜烘殫涓(juān )犺埃锛(😟)屽(💠)鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓(juān )湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼(měi )楋(🛹)紝甯屾湜澶(📿)涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉(🤔)浼犺(gǎng )埃锛岃繖浜(😸)涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗(🌫)冧(🔗)竾(⛰)涓嶈兘鐩(✋)镐俊锛(bē(🥪)n )p

姣(🤐)(jiāo )斿鍓嶆(🎨)鏃堕(duò )棿浼犲(⬛)嚭鐨勨滈挓(🤺)鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌(mò )撯濓紝(🍌)绠鐩(🚗)(suì )存(🐥)槸(⛸)鏃犵涔嬭皥(hào )銆(💐)p

鈥滃(🚩)枬(🐭)楂樺(⏹)害閰(😡)掑彲浠(xī )姷(😗)鎶楁柊鍨(🍰)嬬梾姣(jiāo )掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧(jù )彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙互鐢厭绮(🚁)炬(jù )摝鎷(mǎ )繘琛屾秷姣掞(👩)紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬閰掆(gàng )濄傛潕(💰)鍏(wéi )板(🗝)闄(yǎo )涔熷凡缁忓(gān )鏄庯細鈥滈(👪)厭绮惧彲浠敤浜(🔵)庢秷姣掞(yǎn )紝(🛎)浣嗕笉浠(👵)鍠(🐟)濋(⏺)厭灏卞(biàn )彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥(huǒ )滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉(chā )柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃(🏣)(nóng )滃悆澶挏鍙(🔴)互(🐿)闃(qù )叉柊(zhōng )鍨嬭(➡)偤鐐庘(yā )濓(🤷)紝濡傛灉(🎪)绠鍗(🥟)曟急鍙氨(🧑)鑳(🕘)介槻寰紝(♓)鍙伓(👗)鐨勭梾姣掓棭(yì(🍘) )灏变笉(🧜)浼氳繖(sǎn )涔堣倖(xìng )铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾姣掍細閫(🌳)氳繃瀹(🎖)犵(gē )墿浼犳挱鈥濓(💋)紝鍥犱(jǐ )负杩欎竴璋(zhāng )瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵(gē )墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹(🔪)筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞舵病(bìng )鏈(📼)夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎(cuò )瘉(yù )鎹笉瑕佽儭(🐮)涔(cén )辩寽娴嬶紝瀹(yuè )犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪(pín )杩樻湁濂藉璋锛(🦇)屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹(🧣)朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋(🔂)撶殑璋锛(🍿)岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽(💾)彧瑕佸畼鏂(ōu )规病璇佸疄锛(🙄)岄(yuè )偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰(Ⓜ)(huán )堟(🎋)湁鍙(🚘)兘灏辨槸(🎴)璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚(🌑)庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨(🤲)勫尰鎶(🗑)伐(♟)浣(🔩)滆呬(❇)滑鑷存(cú(📫)n )暚(🤑)锛佷綘浠緵(zōng )鑻簡锛p

姝眽(mò )鍔犳(zhuó(🖨) )补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒(jì )

3銆label鍒板閮芥(🌚)槸(🐐)闃充綘杩(mà )樻暍鍑洪棬(juàn )鍚h3

璇村疄(lín )璇(🤨)濓紝鐪熺(xī )殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬(juàn )锛屽(❎)洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶(🌑)氫簡锛屼(🐢)粖澶澶紝(🍽)灏(hào )辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁(👀)墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬(♎)曚竴(cūn )寮绐楃(➰)梾(lái )姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰(🍏)惞杩涙(🕺)潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶(chán )殑鏃跺(duò )欙(😿)紝(👛)鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴(cūn )澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵(📜)规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐(liào )瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑(qí(🏛)ng )鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲(🦏)忎綋娓紝濂归(👖)噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃(yen )繕鏈(🕛)夊瓩濂(🎚)冲拰瀛(⏳)欏瓙锛屾垜淇績(jì(🥧) )閲屾湁(🔮)浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂(💭)瑰緟鍦嚜宸(chén )辩殑(😝)(qíng )鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉(👙)(shòu )紝(🕕)鍙嶆(cáo )閲岄潰鏈夋(🎒)(qūn )礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁(zī )欓佹按(àn )閫(😽)侀銆p

灏(😟)辫繖鏍(luó )峰鍚冧簡涓(🔍)鐨勬劅(zhú )鍐(wǎ(👮)n )掕(🤙)嵂锛(📇)岀(👩)涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣(🏼)撴(🍵)俯涓(❄)鐩存病瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴(dūn )俯楂樺彲鑳芥(🤘)槸(🤛)鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓(🔷)涓(🏥)(juān )婄彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶(chè )紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨勩(yì )p

鐜板湪鐨(fè(🎣)i )勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈(wéi )欙紝鏃櫄涔(🗻)熸病鏁(suǒ(🛄) )鐨勪簡锛(🦂)(bēn )岃繛涓汉褰变(🎩)(biàn )篃(🔖)鐪嬩(🛎)笉(🛵)鍒(🔈)帮紝鎴(xí )戜滑鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀(miē )涔熶(cuàn )笉鏁嚭(🦉)(pǐ )鍘诲仛浜嗐(hài )傛(📹)瘡澶彧鑳(💬)(jià(🙁)n )藉(🎰)潗鍦槼鍙扮(👯)湅(làn )澶(🈴)栭潰(kuì )鐨勯鏅(😭)紝瀛(🗄)欏璇达(🔐)細(⏰)闈掕洐(🏆)鍧愪簳(gǎn )瑙(⛅)傚(xiào )锛(😙)屾垜(duǒ )浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚(xiào )銆p

4銆(🍊)label鍝堝皵(què )婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖(💢)鏉殑(📼)闊煇锛浼7鐢氳(yū(🐛)n )嚦(lì(🕳) )鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯(⚓)瘔锛佷絾鏄(tuán )毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧(jiù(🍘) )绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑(huá )鍏堢湅浜嬫(ró(🍤)ng )儏(👤)鐨勪(jué )富绾(wǎn )匡細

鍝堝皵婊(🗡)(biǎo )煩鏌(mò(🤝) )鏈(liàn )9鏃(zú )粠(🌍)缇庡浗鎶佃(diàn )揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾(🌋)锛(bē(🐵)n )岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂(fú )汇傛湁(🕎)浜哄(hǒng )彲(😷)鑳戒細(🥤)鏈(🧦)夌枒(yá(⚓) )闂(🌵)紝(rèn )涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋(💻)帓鍦閲岄(🚁)殧绂伙紵涓(😛)轰粈(róu )涔堜笉鏄(tuán )泦(🍸)涓殧绂(fú )伙紵纭(🕴)疄(😵)锛屽亣(👵)璁(⛷)炬槸(yì(📇) )闆嗕腑闅旂(qí )涔熻涓嶄細(xì(🍜) )閫(⬛)(kǔn )犳垚鐜(duī(🐛) )板湪杩(🌩)欑(zuàn )琚姩鐨勫(fān )眬(ló(🚖)ng )闈(😊)紝鐒(🔯)(láo )惰屾牴鎹瀹(🈳)氾紝(🗝)3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠(xī )庢剰澶埄銆(🌻)佷(hěn )紛鏈椼侀煩(fán )鍥姐(jiě )佹棩鏈潵鍗(🌽)庣殑(🕔)浜哄(🏴)憳鎵(jiā )嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧(⛽)绂(♌)烩濓紝鍏朵(duǒ )粬(qū )鍦板尯鏉(🗒)崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠(🚈)簨(zhuàn )鎯呭阀(fá )灏卞阀(♍)鍚堝湪杩欓噷(hē(🥛)n )锛(🛎)屽亣璁鹃煩(🤷)鏌愭帹(☕)杩熶竴澶(chá(♑)n )洖鍥(🈷)藉氨(⛲)濂戒(🔽)簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅(wén )旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄煩(🚖)(fán )鏌愭(qí )娴(xián )媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负(fù )闃存(🕎)紱(🏗)
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡(🍵)婊(📕)椂(lù )锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负(📯)闃存span锛岃嚦(lì )姝4澶殧绂(🧘)荤(😁)粨(😧)鏉燂紝闊煇(👬)琚闄殧绂伙紱(🗑)
  

• 4鏈鏃(📺)span閮煇(🐥)鏄庯紙(zhǐ(🚂) )娉剰锛屼笉鏄煩鏌(mò )愶級纭(yú(📱)n )瘖锛屽崼鍋(🙍)婧簮锛屽(🔑)彂鐜span闊(🌙)煇鍜屾浌鏌(🎶)愶紙(zhǐ )鏇规煇(🔂)涓(juān )嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶(🦇)达紝閬傚(🍌)啀娆闊煇(huí )杩涜浜嗕袱(🍳)娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉(yōng )lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝(🏫)闊煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规(🐮)煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(xuàn )规(😭)(guī )煇鏄煩(💺)(fán )鏌(mò )愮殑涓婁(😟)笅妤奸偦灞咃(♟)紝閮(❓)芥(🍵)(jiè )槸闊煇鐨勫鏈(🥁)嬪(pín )弸锛(👳)(bēn )堢帇(niè )鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡(⏸)鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(🛂)煋鑰(🐍)咃紒(🎨)

2杩欐(lǐ )牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄(🐯)庡張(🏝)鏄庢湯鐐庣(tiāo )棁鎰熸(jiā(😭)n )煋(♟)鐨勫憿锛熷(💦)緢(🏴)绠鍗(🏼)曞晩锛屾浌(🥃)鏌愮殑(qíng )濡堝涓洪儹鏌(♐)愭槑(méi )濂(🔉)虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇(🍣)规(🔑)煇(🌃)濡(rú )堝涔熸棤(😘)鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃(📁)紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥(shàn )呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼(wù )笉(qǐn )鍔(è )鑹(📋)蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙(hù(🎨) )嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥(🏴)呰弻(bì )鎰熸(🌡)煋澶氫汉(hàn )锛(bēn )屽悓鏃跺叾姣嶄(zhǎn )翰(🚢)琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗(🎦)锛屽(♓)張涓娆(♏)洜鑴戝崚涓(🈚)綇(xiǔ )闄不鐤(👏)楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏(📆)朵粬鎮呭強瀹(🧣)跺睘(qió(🤓)ng )銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀(chū )洰鍓(⌛)嶅洜(🔎)涓洪(🛸)煩鏌愬啀鍥(🐴)炲(🥙)浗宸(🌧)查犳(🐐)垚(🛒)17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍(☝)负浠(🏊)涔(📟)堟崲(🎟)涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑(🏊)(qíng )鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄(tuán )撅紝鏄粠(hóng )鍗(tí )敓閮棬鍜屼(🌶)睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌(😻)愬(🚑)湪闅(wén )旂鏈熼棿鏈笉(🌘)鍙(hù(🌇) )兘鍙戠敓閲(🥧)嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇(měng )搴曟硶寰(🐀)嬭瀹氱(😃)殑琛屼负(fù )锛屽洜姝闊煇娉(pīng )曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰(🌰)忎箟涓嶆槸寰(🐗)堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜(⏯)滑(huá )鐗瑰(guī )埆娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝(🍁)閮煇鏄(😌)庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻(pàn )撶瀹(yuè )炲瓨鍦(🍼)搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉(pīng )剰鍒(💦)帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪(tuàn )鍑虹幇鍙(🏐)戠(💘)儳鐥囩(🐐)姸(🎶)鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞(🙍)朵笌鐜嬫(ró(🤚)ng )煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓(📕)浜(bāng )嬭(ěr )仛(🛀)椁愮殑(✈)浜(📮)嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮(tíng )煇鏄庡強鐜(🚐)嬫(róng )煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄(lín )璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇(🕑)伅(💿)宸(🐊)茶(🙋)(chá )鍏(💾)畨鏈哄(🍙)叧(guǎ )鎿嶇旱锛屾槸(🥟)鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴(🕗)硶寰嬭矗(chù )浠汇佸煄(🕧)灏变(💈)細鎵(🐅)挎媴璐换浠涔堝(😼)鏍(🐗)风殑(qí(🗺)ng )娉(⛓)曞(🏍)緥璐换(huàn )杩樻湁(🧒)寰呮敼杩(mà(💸) )涜繘(yù )涓姝皟鏌(⛵)p

2銆label鏂板啝(🚬)(hé )鑲虹値(🔸)(zhí(🎭) )琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄(lín )浼犻椈(jú )閮(tíng )芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶(🔺)(dài )璐(🥗)换(⬅)鏃犲(🍦)灏忥紝鐜(👈)板湪(🗜)(tuàn )寰楀埌鐨勯(⛰)槻鎺垚(🛵)缁(👁)彧(😴)鏄殏鏃(〽)剁殑(👂)锛岃繖(sǎn )鍥炰簨(😣)浠朵篃(📢)鎻愰啋鍚勭(🚫)渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩(suì )翠繚鎸佽鎯曪(💞)紝缁画(🦀)澶綆(🚒)(bǐng )闃(qù )叉帶鍔涘害锛(bē(📱)n )屾柇鐒舵(🌠)嫆缁濆舰(👌)寮忎富涔(📳)夛紝瑕佺(🏖)湡姝(📓)滀(💧)(xù )粠绌轰腑钀(yǐ(⬇) )戒笅鈥濓紒(jì(🤐) )

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝(🀄)鑵(🦓)扮紶涓囪(🍟)疮(chuāng )锛涗簡(jiǎn )瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰(📗)銆p