銆婄殑(🕞)澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏(hūn )鐨(🍤)勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆(mò )嬬浉(🚛)杈冧簬鍓(🏂)嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡(🥓)锛岃惃(🐥)绫陈(💁)风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶(dì(👷) )閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘(📙)鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼(😋)銆(mò(✈) )嬬(🔻)殑鍓儏(🍐)闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪(👫)埌銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛(🖼)屽氨(🤝)宸(🔺)茬(chá )粡闅愰(😇)殣鑳(jiàn )芥(🏧)劅瑙夊埌锛(bē(👔)n )屼(🆑)富瑙掍滑宸茬粡(🚄)鍙樺緱鏈夌偣(🏜)涓嶉偅涔(🎂)堟縺(lián )鎯呬簡(jiǎn )銆p

3浼拌(🚷)涔(cén )熸槸(yì )鍥犱负钀背路绾冲鍒(👁)嚜韬殑椋(📭)庤瘎锛(🌫)屾嵁(🤚)璇磋惃绫陈风(🍾)撼(hà(🗽)n )濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑(fǔ(💋) )锛屾槸涓浣(huàn )嶈劸(🎌)姘斿緢涓嶅锛屽(Ⓜ)父甯(📜)镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨(👭)(fè(🎶)i )勭敺鏄燂(qián )紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱(⚪)负鏃犺(gǎng )瘉(⤴)椹鹃锛岄唹(📥)閰掕(líng )秴閫熸挒(✖)浼鍔(🏎)汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患(huàn )鍚堣(yú )冭(🏆)檻锛岃(🖌)惃绫陈风撼(🍳)濉炲(tái )埄閮芥(🎐)槸涓嶉(📦)傚悎(hà(🙈)o )鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂(ōu )板啝鑲(😱)虹値(😩)琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼(🐽)犻椈(🐐)閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉(zǐ(💱) )鍑荤柅(🔋)鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺(duò )埢锛(bē(🔘)n )屼(wù )笉鍏(🈁)嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺(📼)埃(🎵)锛屽鑷翠汉蹇(⏫)(jiǎn )冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾(😵)(shēn )湜澶涓嶉(zuǐ )犺(gǎng )埃锛屼笉浼(měi )犺(gǎng )埃锛岃繖浜涜(🎅)埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽(😐)崈涓囷紝鍗(tí )冧竾涓嶈兘鐩(🎆)镐俊锛p

姣斿(yóu )鍓(🚰)嶆(🌦)鏃堕(duò )棿浼(🎯)犲嚭鐨勨滈(⚫)挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝(🏬)绠(🕗)鐩(suì )存槸(🧗)鏃犵涔嬭皥(🤮)銆p

鈥滃(🐩)(wēng )枬楂樺害閰掑彲(🍇)浠姷鎶楁柊(😌)鍨(kuí )嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮(qǐ )惧彲(🌮)浠(🦍)潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭(🍓)绮炬(🌕)摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙病(bìng )璇磋鈥滃枬閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔(❌)熷(zēng )凡缁忓鏄庯(✴)(bū )細鈥(huǒ )滈(✖)厭绮惧彲(chī )浠(👓)敤浜庢秷(zhì )姣(☔)掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋(👘)厭(〽)灏卞彲(🏥)浠秷(🤶)姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂(🤑)姘存(🚳)(cún )急鍙(🎆)兘(shǐ )闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃(🎶)悆(⛳)澶挏(dòng )鍙互(📽)闃叉柊鍨(📮)嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡(rú )傛灉(yōng )绠鍗曟(chén )急鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝(😹)鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓(shū )棭灏(💈)变笉浼氳繖涔(🏊)堣(🖋)倖铏愪(🔃)簡銆p

鈥(huǒ )滄柊(🥔)鍨(😅)嬬梾姣掍細閫氳繃瀹犵(gē(♒) )墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩(🏑)欎竴(🚿)璋瀵(fèn )艰(📥)嚧(🍁)濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝(cái )彧(🥃)鎯宠骞舵病鏈(⛲)夎繖鍥炰(🙉)簨(🔬)(zhuàn )锛屾病鏈夎(cuò )瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿(❔)(yì )鏄棤杈滅殑銆(🚯)p

闄(yǎo )涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉(💅)璋锛屾墍浠(🤚)紝璇峰瀹(🏥)朵笉(♏)瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽(👏)彧瑕佸畼鏂规(🚡)病璇佸(huó )疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨(♏)寰(🎙)堟湁鍙兘灏(hào )辨槸(🔃)璋(👦)锛侊紒(🕘)锛(bēn )p

鏈鍚庡(♏)悜(🛄)鎶楀嚮鐤(🌡)儏鐨(📓)勫尰(zhǒng )鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷存暚(yáo )锛(🧛)佷綘(⛸)浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷腑(🔑)鍥藉姞娌(🎨)癸紒

3銆(🛐)(mò(👕) )label鍒(🍴)板閮(🕎)芥(🎯)槸闃充綘杩樻(kuì )暍鍑洪棬(juàn )鍚(😝)h3

璇(xuán )村疄(🚀)璇濓紝鐪(🎺)熺殑(💞)(qí(📔)ng )涓嶆(cáo )暍鍑洪棬(👷)锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃(❌)悘(💫)鐨(🐝)勫澶(chá(🐚)n )氫(🆚)(qīng )簡锛(🐮)屼粖澶(chá(📀)n )澶紝灏(🍇)辫(🔵)繛(chā(🚔)o )绐楁埛閮(tíng )戒(🕛)笉鏁(🎏)墦寮閫(🔖)氶(zhěng )锛屾亹鎬曚竴(cūn )寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧峰惞(xī(🚊)n )杩涙(📫)潵銆p

鍓(🚉)嶅嚑澶殑(qíng )鏃跺欙紝鍎垮(🚱)鍘(🐱)讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮(yǒng )锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉(👮)氨瀵(🚑)规垜璇达細(xì )濂规(guī(🐟) )湁鐐(😵)瑰(🆖)鐤硷紝闂风(🐑)殑(🖱)鎱屻傛(🧣)垜璁(📞)璧剁揣閲忎綋(🚅)娓紝濂(lián )归噺瀹岃鏄(tuán )74掳锛(bē(💚)n )屽閲岃繕(shàn )鏈夊瓩濂冲(chō(⏬)ng )拰瀛(🕜)欏瓙锛(bēn )屾(shēn )垜淇(🚰)績閲屾(🍯)湁浜涘鎬(gǎo )曪紝鎴戣濂瑰(⏰)緟鍦嚜宸辩(biàn )殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙(hù )嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜(🎍)(duǒ )缁欓(dǎng )佹按(🥦)閫侀(💯)銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛(🏳)岀涓(🏷)夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵(sàn )璇达細(xì )鍏跺疄(lín )浣(huàn )撴俯(🚳)涓鐩存病(bì(🤩)ng )瓒呰繃374掳锛岀(chū )浜(bāng )屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸(♈)(yì )鐑(😷)殑锛屽姞涓(juān )婂幓(🙍)涓(juān )婄彮鍚鍒(👝)板(bǎn )閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶(🌇)閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨(fè(🔒)i )勫皬(hé )鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙(🎗)紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓(juān )汉褰变篃鐪(📩)嬩笉鍒(ró(🍬)u )帮紝鎴(🕉)戜滑(🤪)鍦涔熶笉鏁(suǒ )嚭闂紝(rèn )鏍搁吀涔熶笉(qǐn )鏁嚭(😲)鍘诲仛(duó(🔝) )浜嗐傛(yǒng )瘡澶(🏘)彧(♋)鑳藉潗鍦(🐱)槼鍙(hù )扮湅澶栭(ér )潰鐨勯(dān )鏅紝瀛欏璇(xuán )达細闈(😣)掕洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛(bē(👛)n )屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼(jiān )埧(👎)鐨(👦)勯(🍌)槼鍙(✂)颁笂瑙傚(xiào )銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊(biǎo )繖渚(zhǔ )嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊(🍾)煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙(🌌)互闆嗕(🚷)綋璧(✖)疯(fē(🦅)ng )瘔锛佷絾鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊煇(huí )閬(láng )靛(🙂)畧浜嗛殧(jiù )绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜(📋)滑鍏堢湅浜(🎖)(bāng )嬫(💍)儏(🎉)鐨(📖)勪富(🐡)绾匡細

鍝堝(🔨)皵婊煩(fán )鏌鏈(🧛)9鏃粠(🗞)缇庡浗鎶佃(🍭)揪鍝(⚫)堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄(💘)煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲(📚)岃(yen )嚜涓婚殧(🥀)绂(🏋)汇傛湁浜哄(🤒)彲鑳戒細鏈夌(🤹)枒闂紝涓轰粈(🎆)涔堣瀹(🏓)(yuè )夋帓鍦閲岄(yuè )殧绂伙紵(🦆)涓(🥫)轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓(juān )殧绂伙紵(🥨)纭疄锛屽亣璁(🥖)炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄(🦐)細閫犳垚(🐪)鐜板湪杩(🎇)(mà(🖋) )欑(🕐)琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝(🆚)(rèn )3鏈(🕤)9鏃(🤝)墠鍙湁(😚)浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀(📓)煩(🖌)鍥姐佹棩鏈潵(🐹)鍗庣殑浜哄憳(🌱)(tǎn )鎵嶈瀹夋帓(wà )鈥(🆓)滈泦涓殧(📝)绂(fú )烩(🥌)濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉(shòu )崕浜哄(🎛)憳鈥滃眳瀹(🚹)堕殧绂(❌)烩(💜)濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚(⚪)堝湪杩欓噷锛屽亣(💓)璁(👘)(cōng )鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶(🕖)竴澶(⏹)洖鍥藉(😢)氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(😹)浗(🛋)锛span鎸(🎄)夌(líng )収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝(🤗)鍒扮11澶椂锛(🌂)岄煩(🍁)鏌愭娴媗(xuān )gM鍜(xiá )宭(🔊)gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃(zú )殧绂(🏻)绘湡婊(biǎ(🌇)o )椂锛岄(🎙)煩鏌愭(💩)(qí )娴嬫牳(🌨)閰(jú )镐负闃存(🌜)span锛(⚡)岃(yen )嚦姝4澶殧绂(💧)荤粨鏉(shòu )燂紝闊(🥣)煇琚闄殧绂(fú(📚) )伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄(⚡)煩(fán )鏌愶級纭(yún )瘖锛屽崼鍋婧(🚜)簮(💆)锛屽彂鐜(🤶)span闊煇鍜屾(🖲)(shēn )浌(⛩)鏌愶(🏐)紙鏇(🖱)规煇(🥌)(huí )涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀娆闊煇杩(👖)涜浜嗕(🤠)袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢(bǎo )幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫(👸)紝(🌇)闊煇纭(🦓)瘖(yīn )銆span
  

1閭(🌳)綘鏇规煇鏄(🌊)皝鍛紵(📭)鏇规煇鏄煩(fán )鏌愮殑(👧)涓婁笅(🍁)妤奸(jiā(🥍)n )偦(xū )灞咃(🌩)紝閮芥槸(📸)闊(kuò )煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛(🧤)堢帇(niè )鏌(🍹)愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇(🖌)粡(tóng )鏄棤鐥(🥦)囩姸鎰熸(jiān )煋鑰咃紒

2杩(mà )欐(lǐ )牱鐨勮(👯)瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄(🌚)庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋(xīng )鐨(fèi )勫憿锛熷緢绠(🐜)鍗曞晩锛屾浌(peol )鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅(♏)鍙嬶紒(jì )鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝涔(😝)熸棤鐥囩姸(😳)鎰熸(🙎)煋鑰咃(🌏)(tuō(⛸) )紒

3閮煇鏄(tuán )庢偅(🚳)鐥呮(qì )椂(lù )涔(📶)嬪墠锛屼(⏪)笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉(hàn )涓(🕉)娆(ráo )湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝(👣)鎴栦(👏)娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶(🚴)氫汉锛(😈)屽悓鏃跺叾(🍤)姣嶄(zhǎn )翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張涓娆(❗)洜鑴戝(cái )崚(líng )涓(🏴)綇闄不鐤(dǐng )楋(🤫)紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡(jiǎ(🔺)n )鍏朵(😲)粬(🍱)鎮呭強瀹(🕒)跺睘銆(👹)p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓(jí )嶅(🍓)洜涓(😘)洪煩鏌愬啀(🎴)鍥炲浗(🌥)宸查犳垚(🚹)17浜烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒(🗯)

1銆(mò )label鐨(🎐)勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌寰堟(💸)槑鏄撅(📕)(juē )紝鏄粠鍗(🤫)敓閮(tíng )棬(🦒)鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑(😊)璋(💼)冩煡锛岄煩鏌(⏳)愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙(hù(📼) )兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变(🌦)弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤(hūn )矇搴曟硶(🐸)寰嬭(ě(💦)r )瀹(yuè )氱殑琛屼负(🧓)锛屽(🐭)洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧(bì )疯瘔鎰(yì(🛷) )忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝(wō )銆(mò(😊) )p

浣嗭紝(rèn )鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇(huí )鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶(huá )瀹(yuè )炲瓨鍦搫(bān )鎰忛(💶)殣鐬(huì )掕涓猴紒(jì )

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉(🚸)剰鍒帮紝(🕘)閮煇鏄庡湪(tuà(🌎)n )鍑虹幇鍙(hù )戠儳鐥囩(yún )姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌(💜)鐜嬫煇(🧘)鑻撳埢鎰(yì )忛殣鐬(huì(🏜) )掍簡(🈲)鍏(😱)29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮(yá(👨)o )殑(🏂)浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮(tí(🧞)ng )煇鏄庡(💟)強鐜嬫煇(🍆)鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜(🍪)嬪疄璋庢姤(🐋)鐥呮儏(🍠)銆佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨(piān )帴瑙汉鍛(duàn )樼瓑(🕌)(lì )淇伅宸茶(😧)鍏畨鏈哄叧(🙇)鎿(💡)嶇旱锛屾槸鍚(🎩)渶瑕佹(😭)壙褰撴硶寰嬭(ěr )矗浠汇佸煄灏变(biàn )細鎵挎媴璐(🐌)换浠涔堝鏍风殑(qíng )娉曞緥(🎛)璐(🕌)换(🤜)杩樻湁寰呮敼(🚧)(yǐ )杩涜繘(⬜)涓姝皟(zé(🍏) )鏌(mò )p

2銆label鏂(ōu )板啝(hé )鑲虹値(🍯)琚瘉(🏵)瀹炵(🏈)殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥(🕢)湁鍝(😤)(yú )簺(💠)

闃(qù )叉帶璐换(huàn )鏃犲灏忥紝鐜(🎠)板湪寰楀埌鐨勯(dān )槻鎺(zǔ )垚缁(zī )彧(yù )鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖(sǎn )鍥炰簨(🚩)浠朵篃鎻(🚆)愰(huǎng )啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕(🚭)佷竴鐩(suì )翠繚(🗂)鎸(🕯)佽鎯曪紝缁画澶(🛶)(chá(😸)n )綆闃叉帶鍔(🕹)涘害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎富(fù )涔(🐣)夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀(🗒)粠绌轰腑钀(🤫)戒(🕝)笅鈥(huǒ(😉) )濓紒(jì )

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝(🈶)鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗(🥖)簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺(🏼)鍔犵墰(tán )銆p