(🏈)

• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负(👔)浠涔堟埓(🗺)澶寸(🍬)洈
• 2銆(😣)label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(😙)涓(🈹)婂彂鐜伴(🍈)珮(✔)蹇楄(🤢)繙鏄鍑犻(✏)泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓(🕕)婃湁(🖌)(chì )鍝(👼)簺(🛳)浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠(🚇)涔堟埓(liě )澶(⛄)寸洈

2銆(🕹)label宀宠姵鑻卞(📈)湪鐢佃涓(🚌)婂(mián )彂鐜(duī )伴珮蹇楄繙(fán )鏄鍑犻(🈷)泦

鏅(xiū )氫笂锛(😷)岄珮(🍇)寤哄浗涓嬬(nòu )彮鍥炲(tái )埌瀹讹紝(rèn )宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞(biàn )綋鍗冲(chōng )枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷(hěn )簡楂樺織杩滅(⏹)殑(qíng )浜(🌡)嬪(🆑)(pín )憡璇夐珮寤(wù )哄浗(🤬)銆傜櫧(🥡)(zhū )澶湪(tuà(🏌)n )鐢(👗)佃(🦖)涓婅(🛳)鍒伴珮蹇(🚓)楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝(🏸)(wō )垽浠(🙄)鏉(shòu )埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚(yáng )庯紝宀宠姵鑻(pàn )辩(😐)珛(❄)鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩(mà )滃湴鐪嬭楂樺(🐴)織杩(🗺)(mà(🥖) )滃拰(nǐn )璁拌呭湪璋(🌃)堣瘽(🍬)锛(bēn )屽渤(🚀)鑺宠嫳鍠(🙁)婁(lóu )簡楂樺(huà )織杩滅(miè )殑鍚(👅)嶅瓧鍗(tí )磋(🥚)繕(shàn )娌湁鑳藉寰楀(🕉)埌楂樺織(📯)杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(⬇)樺(huà )缓鍥戒(😱)竴鍚氨浠栦(🏷)(chóu )滑鏉簡(jiǎn )姘旓紝鎬荤畻(🏼)(ché(🌙)ng )鍜(🔁)岄珮蹇楄(piá(🚷)n )繙鍐嶆鐩搁(🧛)紝宀宠姵(🥗)鑻卞钩鏃(🐹)(zú )剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧(zhǐ )钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿(wén )椂鍒(🦄)绘(🌈)帀(📫)閾惧(👛)瓙銆傚渤鑺(qú )宠嫳(⛺)涔熸槑鐧借嚜(🌒)宸辫禌(zī(💃) )鏋滅晱(shǎ(🍠)n )缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝灏(hào )嗙(🥃)濂藉悕(xī )瀛楃殑(🎲)鎶(💄)垫娂(hóng )鍚堢害(🛃)浜粰浣犱(jǐ )滑楂樺缓鍥戒(jiè )究鍥炲(🌸)眿(📗)韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈(🚐)夋亹鎬(gǎo )栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲(chī )浠垎(😢)浜h3

2003骞寸殑(🕣)鏃(zú )跺欙(📢)紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝(🍢)鎴戣寰楅潪(zhì(🤬) )甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛(jiōng )鐖峰(🤝)鐨勫妲愭爲(wèi )涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷(📄)充(👳)粖鎴(xí )戦兘璁(cōng )负闈炲父鍙(💙)曠殑(💨)浜嬫(🤰)儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾(shēn )垜(🚽)鐜板湪鍙笉(🏰)杩囦粈涔堥(máo )兘(👰)鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴(💪)戣(🎀)(kuí )寰楋(là )紝澶皵闈(🚈)炲父澶(chán )儹锛屼(🏔)篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫(🍞)(fēng )p

鎴(😭)戝悆瀹屼(📒)(wù )互鍚(🦌)庡崍楗拰(💕)(nǐn )鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤(🛠)殑(🎡)澶粍鐙椾竴(🕠)璧风(fēng )帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐(lǐ )垜鍙煎嚭鍘(🏷)(zhá )伙紝姝帺寰楀(🦄)紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧(🐐)闂撮棿澶(🍺)粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝(🛫)(rèn )缁(zī )撴潫浣(huàn )垮(💧)姴鐨勫彨锛屾(👼)垜灏卞噯澶囧(⏸)鍘(zhá )绘壘瀹冿(🧥)紝鐪嬩竴(😁)涓嬪彂鐢熶(🚗)簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹(yuè )冨洖鍘讳互鍚(🦐)庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿(ní )灏(hào )变笉(🈯)(qǐn )鍙簡锛屽鐫灏(hà(🏌)o )惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛(bēn )岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮(😾)虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙(🆒)楀(🔙)挰鏋堕兘(🚧)(shǐ )娌湁杈撹繃锛屼(🎆)絾瀹(💆)冮偅鏃跺(🐬)欑(zuàn )殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅(làn )涓婂(🈚)幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬(xì )竴鏍凤(🕎)紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓(🥍)嶈(🏒)繃鐖风(fēng )埛瀹剁殑(qíng )闄(yǎo )棬(🥚)澧欏(luó )褰撶(🦏)劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴(✅)绫冲乏鍙筹紝(rèn )鑰(🍍)屼笖鏈変(💃)竴娈垫槸鏈(📠)妗瓙锛岃繖涓(🆑)椂(🎮)鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒(🕗)版(bǎn )瀛愬悗闈線(💔)澶栫湅(là(🚛)n )锛(bēn )岀獊(♈)鐒堕棿闂(hò(🛺)ng )存(🐫)昏寰椾竴(🔲)鑲緢鍑(fù )夌(líng )殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙(🍽)潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱(🍢)戜汉(🏢)涓嶅(🛄)彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯(🔳)呭氨鍙戠敓(duó )浜嗕粈(💴)涔堜(🦔)簡锛(🈂)屼(🙎)竴(🚺)涓緢楂(🚣)樺(huà )緢(máo )鐦鐫(🏛)澶潅涔(cén )变笉(🚟)鍫殑(qíng )浜(🚔)猴紝閭(🏬)(lǘ )潃涓鏍瑰(guī )绮楀鐨(💠)勬瀛愬(👫)氨(👮)璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾(🍏)鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱(yuán )緢鐤(dǐng )叉(🖍)儷(lí(🏡) )锛屼粬涓(🖲)彧鐪(lǔ )艰寰楁(hé(💞) )槸绌(chù )虹殑锛岃儭(🍄)瀛愬鍙(🍇)戜篃閭箞鐭(🦖)(yù )紝澶(🚔)氬骞撮緞(👅)鎴(🏯)戜篃(😯)鐪(🔺)嬩笉杩涘幓锛(bēn )屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨(ān )璧颁簡杩囧(🥧)幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀(🥘)灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓(🥟)妫靛(🆔)妲(🔊)愭爲(wèi )涓嬶紝韫(🔪)插湪閭噷鍚冧(mí(🙅)n )笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆(🥠)鐨勪粈涔堟(🗡)(zhuàn )垜涔熸病娉剰(shèng )鍒(🍘)帮紝(🧕)浣(👅)嗘槸鏄寰楀(🎲)悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝(📄)褰撴椂鎴戜篃(⌛)娌暍闇插(chā )锛岄(🚧)(yuè )偅鏄紡鍦湪(🔺)妗瓙鍚(yáng )庨潰锛(🎒)岀洿鍒颁(bā(🚕)n )粬鎱(yuán )參鐨勮蛋杩溿(⏲)傜(yáo )瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘(🔟)澶粍锛屽(🏛)榛(🚸)勯偅(🐿)涓(🥏)涓(🚙)嬪(🆘)崍(lái )閮藉(🧐)(jiè )氨(🚸)娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴(🚢)戜滑涓(🌕)涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈(wéi )殑浜鸿锛(bēn )屾垜(duǒ )浠(👬)潙瀛愰(🐪)噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告(📣)潃(🏊)浜虹姱(kuā )锛屾潃浜嗛(👟)殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏(wéi )8鍙紝(🤩)鍚杩囨槸(☝)鍙笉(qǐn )杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉(zhān )璇(xuán )村悗(mán )鏉璀(🌕)療鏁戣(♐)蛋浜嗐(hài )p

鎴戣繖涓(♟)(juān )椂(lù )鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚(⛩)繃鐨(fè(🐎)i )勬(✍)槸(🎻)涓涓潃浜虹姱銆(mò )傜幇(🗒)鍦兂涓鎯(láng )抽兘(shǐ )涓闃靛(🦌)悗鎬曚笉宸(chén )插(chā )拰鍏(wéi )韩鍙戞(🔥)姈銆p

4銆label鍘(zhá )嗗(♟)彶涓婃(🤞)湁鍝簺浜轰(hōng )鸡(🙄)(jī )鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩(yuān )涓浣嶅巻鍙(⤵)蹭笂鏈(🎍)娈嬫棤浜轰(✊)鸡鐨(🌐)勭(🕖)殗甯濓紝浠(💨)(xī )栦(chóu )笉浠(🏀)呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣(🏆)(huàn )嶏紝(🏁)杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗(😣)厔闀(🚧)匡紝濂(💎)歌(👛)颈浜嗘瘝浜(🤩)诧紝姝(🌇)(shū )汉閭氨(🚁)(ān )鏄殝鐐甯(👦)濄p

鏉箍鏄殝(🌖)鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨(🛫)勫(⚪)効瀛愶(🛳)紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛(bēn )屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧(jiǒng )凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝(rèn )浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃(zú )犳(🅰)椂鏃犲埢杩樺(huà )湪瑙戣鐨(fè(♏)i )囦(🤞)綅銆備(🚇)粬(qū )寰堟竻妤氾(🛣)紝闃(qù )荤浠栫櫥涓(🧜)婄殗浣(🧟)嶇(🐨)殑(😧)姣旇緝(🎎)澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫(kǔ(📸)n )熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰(🛹)纰嶃傝(❗)岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇(xuán )幓璁鐖(jī )剁(🛢)殗(👏)鏉(📟)(shòu )潥(🧗)锛屽(🍦)苟(gǒu )灏(hào )嗚嚜宸(💠)遍(🎆)櫡(zhù )闃辨垚涓浣(huàn )嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑(🍹)浠佹(👢)厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変(bià(🦕)n )竴(cūn )娆(ráo )紝(🌪)(rèn )鏉(🚬)潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼(wù )粬绐(🌒)佺劧鍙(hù(📼) )戠幇鏉箍(⏺)鐨勪(🎨)功妗(jìn )堜笂鎽嗘弧浜(🚖)嗕功鍗凤紝鑰(🗾)屼竴鏋(🔅)剁惔鍒(róu )欒鍐峰喎(wāi )鍦板湴绌虹(hóng )疆浜庝竴(🗾)涓(🤱)钀斤(🏅)紝(👏)涓(🖍)婇(🗡)潰(kuì )瀹屽叏瑕(🎤)(xiá )嗙洊浜嗕(🛡)竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹(㊙)鍧氫粠(hóng )鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉(🖤)箍鏈笉鍠滀(xù )笉(qǐn )鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛(🐍)笉鍊殑璇讳功(🦋)浜(bāng )猴紝(🛒)蹇呮槸蹇楀(🎥)悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変(🥨)竴涓竴娆(🍠)紝鏉箍璺熺(xī )潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡(🏹)鍒氬(🎠)阀閬囧(⏯)埌(🍧)浜嗕簡(jiǎn )涓(⭐)鍦哄闆紝闅忎(rén )粠浠悍(👚)绾疯劚(🔑)涓(🎖)嬭(ěr )嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎(🎺)姭濂芥尅闆(😈)紝(💽)鍙潹(👷)骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉(🏌)鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠(🍰)劚浜嗚鏈嶄(😔)负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴(xí )戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓(👚)嶅(á(🕉)o )鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆(⚾)穻鍚(🐳)紒杩欎欢浜嬫(🔪)儏琚潹鍧氬惉(zhān )璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮張(🚻)澶(chán )氫(qīng )簡(🔡)鍑(💏)犲(🎪)垎濂(lián )芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙(🍈)埍涔嬪績銆(mò )p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁(chì )澶(chán )鐨(🤛)勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠(cuì(💿) )笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀(🏵)幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇(🥞)(bì )緝(🤩)锛屾洿鎬昏寰(huán )楁(👲)(hé )棤(⏬)鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮(jù )澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓(✅)炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧(🤨)鍝(yú )滑(huá )锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛(bē(💱)n )岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷(🤝)鑰(🏤)屾(🙈)敼绔(💸)嬫(🤘)潹(chán )骞(🐞)夸负澶(🕦)瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫(qī(😲)ng )簡(🎱)澶瓙(🕔)鍚庯紝闅(⤵)嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘(🐮)湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜(🥣)笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾(🧤)涓嬪績(jì )鍦粊瀵垮(kuǎ )鍏(wéi )荤梾銆(🥛)傚啀(ái )鍚(👫)庢潵锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鐨勭梾(😎)鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛(💕)紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚庝簨(🎴)锛(💚)屼互闃蹭(cè(➗)ng )竾涓銆傛鏃(🏨)(zú )剁殑(🏵)鏉箍锛屾(📧)(shēn )棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇(💡)鏅紝浠(📕)栧嚌瑙嗙(💀)潃濂勫涓鎭(😀)殑(🈁)鐖剁(🎐)殗锛屽(🎴)績涓(juān )繕娌(🎢)(lǐ )湁鍗婂垎鎮(😙)蹭激锛(💞)屽(🐕)弽(🔉)鍊掓劅(😝)(zhú )瑙(nǎo )夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁(🚒)(chì )鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫(huà )鍠橈(ráo )紝浣嗕粬棰嗘(🤤)偀鍒颁簡鏉箍(gū(🔹) )姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷(niè )繁鐪嬭蛋(🕖)浜嗙溂(🐋)锛岄(🐦)夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓(🛅)悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱(🥫)(shà(🛣)ng )犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙(hù )堝彂鐢熶簡涓(💎)浠朵簨鎯(📡)咃紝浠殝(💻)鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(bāo )涓嬬嫚蹇(📦)冭閲嶇(📎)珛鏉媷涓哄(📤)瀛愩(gōng )傚師鏉紝(🈳)闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛(🔎)(bē(🍣)n )屽涓(juān )鐩撮櫔渚(zhǔ )嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰(🎻)鏈涚埗(🥦)鐨囨(🍟)椂锛(🧦)岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡(jiǎn )瀹崕澶汉鐨勫(💏)璨屻傞(suō )氳(yūn )繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶(😏)汉涓烘瘝浜诧(🖤)(chà )紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫(⏰)汉浼(🍮)紝褰诲簳(🤔)娣浜嗗(wā )銆p

瀹(🏍)崕澶(🍌)汉鍚戦殝(🚟)鏂囧笣鍛婂(🏷)(mián )瘑(🐿)浜嗘潹(💡)(chán )骞跨殑鍏借锛岄(🙆)殝(🚁)鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼(wù )究缁欏簾澶(chán )瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆(rá(💵)o )茶浠栦(chóu )笉鑳界(🛫)户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯(🔀)滐紝瀵嗘(🌎)棬(📪)閮借繕娌嚭瀹(✈)紝(🐝)渚胯(kuà )涓(👟)(juān )炵浉鏉(🐪)礌缁(🐞)欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾(🚄)潹骞夸究(jiū )鐭(🐪)檽浜(🏛)嗕(🖌)竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎(🔟)鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇殑(qíng )鍗(tí )叺鎺埗骞跺叆(🅰)涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸(🦂)瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩(🗜)轰负(fù(🛅) )甯濈鍙栦簡鐨(♏)囦(🌥)綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷(🧡)鍦板湴鐙嚜(me )闇稿崰浜嗗(wā )鍗庡浜猴紝灏(hào )嗚繖浣嶆瘝(💴)浜(❎)(bāng )茬(🔶)撼涓(🥥)哄珨(🗑)濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣(🍷)(huàn )嶏紝杩樺皢鍝(yú )摜鏉媷鏁欐(lǐ )潗涔(cén )犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙(🧔)(huǒ )紝(rèn )杩欎竴(💹)鍑(fù )轰汉浼儴(xiā(🚨)ng )鍓紝鍦崐(😀)涓腑鍥(qiè )藉(⛱)巻鍙蹭笂涔(🌍)熸瀬(lài )涓哄(hǒng )皯瑙侊紒(🐠)

濂(lián )囬(huí )椈(jú )寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃馃(🥑)崁(👻)