銆(🥜)婄殑澹(🐤)熼銆(💥)嬫(🌐)崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆(mò )嬬(🕋)浉杈(chā )冧簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞(🀄)翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮(🙎)(tí(🙎)ng )7宀佷簡(💤)銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜(🏎)涓(juān )恒婄(péi )殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪(📏)嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼(🔔)銆(💔)嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙(nǎo )夊埌锛屼富瑙掍(🍊)滑(huá )宸茬粡(tóng )鍙(⚾)樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟(zhuàn )縺鎯呬(xì(🌐) )簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀(🈯)背路绾冲鍒嚜(🔞)韬殑椋庤(zhì )瘎锛屾嵁璇磋(✴)惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓(duó(⛑) )娲讳腑锛(bēn )屾槸涓浣嶈(👞)劸姘(✈)斿緢涓嶅锛屽父(🥃)甯镐(gǎo )笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾(🐁)犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱负(🕎)鏃(😼)(zú )犺瘉(yù )椹鹃(🈶)锛(Ⓜ)岄(yuè )唹閰掕(🈳)秴閫(✍)熸挒(liè )浼鍔汉鍛(duàn )樿(📡)閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭(🎐)檻锛岃惃(gǔn )绫(líng )陈风撼濉炲(👼)埄閮芥槸(👃)涓嶉(🔑)傚悎(🕖)鍐(🐆)嶅嚭婕斻(há(🖊)ng )婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡(jiǎn )鐨(🌜)勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹(🍻)炵殑(qíng )涓嶅疄浼犻(bó )椈閮芥(jiè(🤼) )湁(✨)鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃(zú(📿) )跺埢锛屼笉鍏(📩)嶆湁浜(bāng )烘殫(🔷)涓犺(🐨)(gǎ(🕎)ng )埃(āi )锛(bēn )屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣(huàn )滀(🤭)负涓涓湁(📛)(chì )閬撳痉(jìng )鐨(fèi )勭(🍩)埍鍥芥(⚪)皯浼楋(🐎)紝(😿)甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺(gǎng )埃锛屼笉浼犺埃(💄)锛岃繖浜涜埃(🔨)瑷鍗冧竾锛(🍒)屽崈(🥘)涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘(🥁)鐩镐俊(🅱)锛p

姣斿(🛏)鍓嶆(♎)鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨(fèi )勨滈挓(😒)鍗楀北(😽)闄琚紶(😘)鏌(🤱)撯濓紝绠鐩存槸(📺)鏃犵涔嬭皥銆(🏖)p

鈥滃(wēng )枬楂(🚈)樺害閰(jú )掑(qí(🉐) )彲浠姷鎶(gē(🥂) )楁柊鍨嬬梾姣掆濓(🏽)紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠(🐬)(xī )潃(xǐn )鐏梾(lái )姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭(✝)绮(qǐ )炬(jù )摝鎷(🦆)繘(📢)琛(🍓)屾秷(🥧)姣掞紝鍙病璇(🍋)(xuán )磋(💡)鈥滃枬閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡(😂)缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭(🔻)(yàn )绮惧彲(chī(⛰) )浠敤(🈳)浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉(👟)浠(🆒)(xī )鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣(🔫)掆濄p

鈥滅(🍯)洂姘(👸)存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃(❇)悆澶(🏋)挏鍙互闃(qù )叉(🥨)柊鍨嬭偤鐐(liào )庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟急(🌹)鍙氨(ān )鑳介槻(guī )寰(📽)紝鍙伓(🌆)鐨(🌬)勭梾(🕟)姣掓(shū )棭(🥕)灏变笉(🥠)浼氳(🍄)繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄(🌕)柊鍨嬬梾(lái )姣掍細閫(🦈)氳繃瀹犵墿(😸)(yì )浼犳挱(🎈)鈥濓紝(🍊)鍥犱负杩(mà )欎(📄)竴(cūn )璋(🤔)瀵艰嚧濂藉瀹犵墿(🎆)琚棤杈滄(⏹)畫瀹筹紝鎴戝(🎅)(cái )彧鎯宠骞(🍑)舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾(👀)病(💚)鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭(qìn )涔辩寽娴嬶紝(🏌)瀹(yuè )犵墿鏄棤(👅)(cuò )杈滅殑銆(mò )p

闄涔嬪杩(📗)樻湁(🚿)濂藉璋锛(bēn )屾墍浠紝璇峰(⛅)瀹朵笉瑕(🌹)佺(🧗)浉(💃)淇墍璋撶殑璋锛(bē(❎)n )岃鐩镐俊瀹(🚞)樻(🚋)柟锛(🀄)屽彧瑕(💑)佸畼鏂规病(bìng )璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜(🚬)鎶楀(yǔ(🦔) )嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷(niè )存暚锛(bēn )佷(🚧)綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳(🤢)(zhuó )补锛(🎏)佷腑鍥藉(jiè )姞娌癸紒

3銆(mò(🌷) )label鍒板(⏲)閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村(🐯)疄璇濓紝鐪熺(💛)殑涓嶆暍鍑洪(hó(🔨)ng )棬锛(📪)屽洜涓鸿(🏖)繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶(🌥)澶紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮(👭)(tíng )戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹(🐽)鎬曚竴(🥁)寮(liá(⏭)o )绐楃(wò )梾(lái )姣掗殢椋庝竴(📻)璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑(⏲)澶殑(🏁)(qíng )鏃跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳(huì )笂浜嗕(🏐)竴澶彮锛屼笅(✅)鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵(fèn )规垜(duǒ )璇达細(🈲)濂(🚯)规(📝)湁鐐瑰(🔽)鐤硷紝(➗)闂(🚐)风殑鎱(🚍)屻(rèn )傛垜璁璧(🖼)剁揣閲忎綋娓紝(🧟)濂(🍍)归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛(🎴)(bēn )屽(🛬)閲(yuè(🆒) )岃繕鏈夊瓩(😖)濂冲(🌔)拰(🍆)瀛(🈚)(yí(🤐)ng )欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲(yuè )屾湁(chì )浜涘鎬(🚎)(gǎ(🚐)o )曪紝鎴(⬆)戣濂(📒)瑰緟鍦嚜(💈)宸(🌡)辩殑(🐅)鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉(🐪)紝鍙(hù )嶆閲岄潰(kuì )鏈夋礂婕(🚪)遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹(🗿)按閫侀銆(🐕)(mò(😴) )p

灏辫(🍴)繖鏍峰鍚(yáng )冧簡涓鐨勬(juān )劅鍐掕嵂锛(bē(🎇)n )岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑(👸)烘(🎙)潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓(➿)(juān )鐩存病瓒(👎)呰繃374掳锛岀(chū(🎰) )浜屽(👬)灏67掳浜嗭紝浣(huàn )撴俯楂(🏃)樺彲鑳芥(jiè )槸鐑殑(💥)锛屽姞(🐙)(jí )涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板(bǎn )閮芥槸馃(🌴)悘(yī )鐨勶紝(rèn )鏈変(bià(😯)n )簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨(🕟)勩(🚔)p

鐜板湪(tuà(🤩)n )鐨勫(🎄)皬鍖虹(🤠)壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病(bìng )鏁(⛲)鐨勪簡(🍩)锛岃繛(chāo )涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩(yú(🚰) )笉鍒(🤔)帮紝鎴(xí )戜滑鍦涔熶笉(🍩)鏁(⚽)嚭闂(😦)紝鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳藉(jiè )潗鍦槼鍙扮(🎟)湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈(wéi )掕(🦒)洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧(🗽)愬湪妤兼(jiān )埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆(mò )p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳(🍮)嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛(🕡)p

闊煇閬靛(😙)畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴(📴)戜滑鍏(🧑)堢(bǎo )湅浜(bā(🛫)ng )嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡(🔓)細

鍝(🥔)堝(wō )皵婊(biǎo )煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡(😟)浗鎶(gē )佃揪鍝堝皵(🍖)婊紝鎸(✉)夌(🐲)収鏈夊(🐶)叧瑙勫(🛒)畾锛(⬆)岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓(😋)鍦閲(⬅)岃嚜(me )涓婚殧(🐂)绂(🥪)汇(🏚)傛湁浜哄彲鑳戒細鏈夌枒闂(hòng )紝涓轰(🍘)粈(🌟)涔堣瀹夋(♒)帓鍦閲岄殧(🚣)绂伙(huǒ )紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄(tuá(♑)n )泦(⬛)涓殧绂伙紵纭(🚜)疄锛屽亣璁炬(jù )槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫(kǔn )犳垚鐜板湪(tuàn )杩欑琚姩(nián )鐨(🍠)勫(fā(🎑)n )眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹(yuè )氾(👅)紝(rèn )3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥(qiè )姐佹棩(🤝)鏈潵(🚩)鍗庣殑浜(🤘)哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓(⏺)鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓(💥)紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕(🔱)殧(🉑)(jiù )绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯(lá(🎛)ng )呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩(mà )欓(🐡)噷锛(bēn )屽亣璁(🎎)鹃煩鏌愭帹(🚁)杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉(📃)(jiè )氨(ān )濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸(juān )夌(💿)収瑙(⛴)勫畾闅旂(qí )14澶(🏠)紝鍒扮11澶椂锛(🕦)岄煩鏌(🎮)愭娴(xián )媗(xuān )gM鍜(🏜)宭gG鍧囦负闃存紱(fú )
  

• 43鏃(🤖)殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄煩(🌼)鏌愭娴(xián )嬫牳閰镐负闃(🔭)(qù )存span锛(⛔)岃嚦(⛹)姝4澶殧(🐐)绂(fú )荤粨(bǎi )鏉燂(qián )紝(📋)闊煇(🤒)琚闄殧绂伙紱(✍)
  

• 4鏈(🕊)鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛屼笉鏄(🍌)煩鏌愶(🚵)級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧(jìng )簮锛屽(😽)(à(😯)n )彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒(róu )帮(bāng )級(🐙)鍙(💩)兘涓烘簮(🎋)澶达紝閬傚啀(🦂)娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉(🎇)lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝(🥔)lgG鍛堢幇闃虫(🌍)(chóng )紝闊煇纭瘖銆(😆)span
  

1閭綘鏇(xuàn )规煇鏄(🍯)皝鍛紵鏇(🍅)规煇鏄煩鏌(mò )愮殑(🎿)(qíng )涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫(fān )鏈嬪弸锛(bēn )堢(bǎ(😹)o )帇(😈)(niè )鏌(🥠)愯嫇锛夛紒鐩(🕍)墠宸(🍼)崇粡鏄棤(⤵)鐥囩姸(yán )鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨(fèi )勮瘽閮煇(🤱)鏄庡張(🛅)(zhāng )鏄庢湯(tāng )鐐庣棁(🎂)鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛(⛸)熷緢(má(🍣)o )绠鍗曞(👡)晩锛屾浌(peol )鏌愮殑(✡)濡(🚉)堝涓洪儹(😚)鏌愭(qí )槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩(🤯)墠鏇规煇濡堝(🎐)涔(cén )熸棤鐥(shàn )囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮(😧)煇鏄庢偅鐥呮(🥫)椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹(🐛)(cuān )蹭笌浠(👐)栦(😑)汉涓娆(ráo )湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥(shàn )呰弻鎰熸(🥩)煋澶氫汉(🚔)锛屽(❣)(àn )悓鏃(🆒)跺(🚊)叾姣嶄翰(🤖)琚細(xì )浼犳煋(xīng )涔嬪悗(mán )锛屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇(💲)闄不鐤楋紝鍙(hù(🚾) )堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡(🚜)鍏(wéi )朵粬鎮呭(yì(🛄) )強瀹跺睘(qió(🌕)ng )銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓(😴)洪煩鏌(mò )愬(🆗)啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚(🌰)17浜烘劅鏌撶値(zhí )鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨(fèi )勫閫熼掍负(💼)浠涔堟(🚿)(zhuàn )崲(🎆)涓(🌧)(juān )昏

灏(🌁)辩洰(jù )鍓嶇(🐊)殑(🚎)鎯呭(yì )喌寰堟槑(📕)鏄撅紝(🌁)鏄粠鍗(🤖)敓閮棬鍜屼(🔸)睛瀵熸(jiān )満鍏崇殑(⌛)璋(🎶)冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅(🍋)旂(qí )鏈(liàn )熼棿(💟)鏈笉(🙏)鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶(💠)变弗閲嶈(🏗)繚鍙嶉殧(jiù )绂(🎆)荤矇搴曟硶(cén )寰嬭(ěr )瀹氱(🏂)殑(🚘)琛(🛑)屼(wù(🥇) )负锛(😄)屽洜姝闊煇(🙁)娉曢櫌(🖕)璧疯瘔(kù )鎰(yì )忎箟涓(juān )嶆(cáo )槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉(😫)剰鍒帮紝閮(🙆)(tíng )煇(huí )鏄庡拰鐜嬫(🔻)煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗(🏍)瑰(💘)埆娉剰鍒(💰)帮(🔙)(bāng )紝閮煇(📬)鏄庡(yǐ )湪鍑虹幇鍙(hù )戠儳鐥(shà(🌬)n )囩姸鍚(yáng )庡悓瀛仛椁(guǒ )愶(💇)紝骞(❣)朵笌(😎)鐜嬫煇鑻(🛄)(pàn )撳埢鎰(yì )忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓(🚪)(qiàn )浜嬭仛椁愮(😖)殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅(👟)愮瀿浜嬪(pín )疄(🔆)璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭(yì(🙉) )彶銆佸瘑鍒(🤭)囨帴瑙汉(🔛)鍛樼瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨(🐰)鏈哄叧(Ⓜ)鎿嶇(qū )旱锛(🤼)屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰(🏋)撴硶寰(huán )嬭矗(chù )浠汇佸煄灏变(🤳)細鎵挎媴(🔚)璐换浠涔堝鏍(luó )风殑娉(👖)曞緥璐换(🕧)杩樻湁寰(huán )呮敼杩涜繘涓(🛰)姝(🧖)皟鏌(✡)p

2銆(🐽)label鏂板啝鑲虹(hó(📎)ng )値(zhí )琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅(áo )疄浼犻椈閮(🙃)芥湁鍝簺

闃(qù )叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥(🔴)紝(🎀)鐜板湪寰楀埌鐨勯(🏠)槻(guī )鎺垚缁(📮)彧鏄殏鏃剁(🗼)殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠(xī )朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴(🥇)(cūn )鐩(suì(📓) )翠繚鎸佽鎯曪(🎙)紝(👼)缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎(rén )富涔(cén )夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠(👔)绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥(📀)濓紒

璇勮(🏐)缁(zī )欎(yù )綘(🌭)鐐逛釜璧烇(⏺)紝鑵扮紶(👢)涓囪疮锛(😩)(bēn )涗簡瑙佸垬(hóng )锛(🌸)岃秺鍔犵(📓)墰銆(💾)p