• 1銆label棣(👩)欐(⌛)(lǐ )腐璁拌呬(🦖)负浠(xī )涔(🛫)堟埓澶寸(🔅)洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻(💮)(pàn )卞湪鐢(🚈)佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮(🏚)(pèi )蹇楄繙鏄(🙃)鍑犻泦
• 4銆(mò )label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆(mò )label棣(🚧)(dì )欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶(chán )寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵(📬)(pè(✒)i )鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(duī(🤵) )伴珮蹇楄(pián )繙(🚧)鏄鍑犻泦(🌞)

鏅氫笂锛岄珮(🌀)寤(📧)(wù )哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗(🎉)冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺(🏇)織杩滅殑浜嬪憡(💗)璇夐珮(pèi )寤(wù )哄浗銆(🥉)傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒(róu )伴(bà(⛩)n )珮(pè(🕙)i )蹇(🦕)楄繙鍙(🐱)涓(juān )嫳璋堝(wō )垽浠鏉(🈚)埌棣欐腐(fǔ )ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺(👖)戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩(mà(🏕) )滃湴鐪嬭(👔)楂樺織杩滃(📗)拰璁(⛹)拌(bàn )呭湪(tuàn )璋堣瘽锛(bēn )屽(✴)(àn )渤(bó )鑺(qú )宠嫳鍠婁(lóu )簡楂樺織(🌪)杩滅殑(qíng )鍚嶅(á(👳)o )瓧鍗(🍴)磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌(🤱)楂樺織杩滅殑鍥(🚨)炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒(jiè )竴(cūn )鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘(🥍)(pīn )旓紝(rèn )鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐(🤴)嶆鐩搁(📶)紝宀(bǎo )宠姵(pèi )鑻(🏆)卞钩鏃(🤜)剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧(🐀)閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙(🥞)銆傚渤鑺宠(📍)嫳涔熸槑鐧(😯)借嚜宸辫(🔶)禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲(🔌)璇达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢(😛)害浜(⛺)粰(fū )浣(📄)犱(🍒)滑楂(zhā )樺缓(huǎn )鍥(💽)戒究鍥炲(💊)眿韬(🐷)茬(🍌)潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(🙍)病(bìng )鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(xī(📃) )垎(🙈)浜h3

2003骞(⬇)寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀(👇)侊紝(🗺)鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾(⛎)紝鍦埛(🌑)鐖(🤡)峰鐨(🛃)勫妲愭(qí(🗝) )爲涓(🍝)嬪(pín )彂鐢熶(👄)(cuàn )簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠殑(qíng )浜嬫儏(🥑)銆(📷)h1閭(lǘ )涓崍(lái )锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈(róu )涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴(xí )戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父(🌀)(fù )澶(🏟)儹锛(🌨)屼(wù )篃(mèi )鏄殤鍋囷(🍙)紝浠墠澶湴閮借(🀄)鐑寲浜嗕竴(🎳)鏍(🐸)枫p

鎴(xí )戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍(lái )楗拰鎴戠(zhí )埛(🕵)鐖锋垜鍏(🈶)荤殑澶粍鐙椾(🥉)竴璧风帺(😱)锛屾垜鎵(🏈)旀(myeo )湪澶村畠(tián )缁欐(🎖)(lǐ )垜鍙(hù )煎(jiān )嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇(💿)界劧闂(🕛)撮(🍠)棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚(yáng )戦櫌闂紝缁(💀)撴(🦂)潫浣(📌)垮(📛)姴鐨勫(🎳)彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶(chán )囧鍘绘壘瀹(🏯)冿(jiān )紝鐪嬩竴(cūn )涓嬪彂鐢熶(🌷)簡浠(xī )涔堜(liàn )簨鎯呫p

鍙槸(yì )瀹冨(🗿)洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷(kǎo )鐒堕(🧒)棿灏变笉鍙簡锛(bē(🚦)n )屽鐫灏惧反(🕶)灏卞洖(🈶)鍘讳(🍆)簡锛岃娓呮(🥄)杩欏彧澶粍(✅)鐙椾絾鏄浉(🧕)(shī )褰撳潥(sù )寮(🕊)虹殑(qíng )锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾(liān )鐙楀挰鏋堕(duò )兘娌(👇)湁杈撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺(🚶)欑殑鏍峰瓙(👥)锛岀湅涓婂(🍸)幓鍍忔槸(yì )鐪嬪(pín )埌浜嗗(⛔)寮烘倣鐨勪簨(🖼)鎯(láng )呬(🕴)竴鏍(💎)凤紝(🥉)鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡(jiǎn )銆p

涓嶈繃鐖(jī )风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰(qiān )撶劧涓嶉(zuǐ )珮锛(👪)屼(wù )篃灏变竴绫(🐀)冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼(wù )笖(⏺)鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛(🚨)岃繖涓椂(😛)鍊欐垜灏(🤵)辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶(😗)栫湅锛(bēn )岀獊(👛)鐒(🔻)堕棿闂(🌹)存(🆖)昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌(💫)殑椋庡氨鍚(😮)逛(🎠)簡杩(mà )涙潵锛岀(🏄)劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉(🏂)涓嶅(áo )彲鎬(📿)濊鐨(📫)勪簨鎯呭(🏿)氨鍙戠敓浜嗕(🔄)粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢(😜)楂樺(🎵)(huà )緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜(👪)猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀(🐇)鐨(fè(⛺)i )勬瀛愬氨(ān )璧颁簡涓婃潵(sà(🕋)n )锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫(🦑)緢鎱緢(😕)鐤(💏)叉儷(👷)锛(bē(💙)n )屼粬涓(juā(🌠)n )彧鐪艰寰楁槸(🚸)绌(chù )虹殑锛(bēn )岃儭瀛愬(🐱)鍙(hù )戜(🔴)篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞(duàn )鎴(xí )戜(dié )篃鐪(🏿)嬩(🛎)(yú )笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸(🧜)(cùn )洿鐨勫(👎)氨璧(🕥)颁簡杩(⏺)囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡(yǐ )啀灏辫共鍦埛(jiōng )鐖(🥤)风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓(juā(🔰)n )嬶(🕓)紝(🚒)(rèn )韫插(chā )湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛(bēn )屽悆(🌶)(yù(🕳) )鐨勪(🎻)粈涔堟垜(duǒ(🥣) )涔熸病(🌱)(bìng )娉剰鍒帮紝浣(huàn )嗘(🌤)槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭(zhēn )愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴(🔤)戜篃(🥤)娌暍(👴)闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒(⏪)颁粬鎱參(🎭)(cān )鐨勮蛋杩溿(pà(👶)n )傜瓑(🧘)浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘(lěi )澶粍锛(bēn )屽榛勯偅(🧚)涓涓嬪(🕓)崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵(sàn )鎴(xí )戜滑涓涓嬫锛(🔭)屽(💗)惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜(🥪)鸿锛屾垜浠潙(🌬)瀛(🔽)(yíng )愰噷(👚)闈墠鍑犲(👣)鏉簡涓(👩)涓伃闂箣绁(🚞)告潃(✍)(xǐn )浜虹姱锛屾(shē(🌳)n )潃浜嗛殧澹佸(🦆)幙鐨勪(jué )竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸(👙)鍙笉杩囨瀬(lài )鍖栫敓(💸)鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀(cuǐ )療(🕐)鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓(juān )椂(🎇)鍊欐墠(👪)娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚(🤹)繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜(👦)幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃(qù )靛悗鎬(gǎo )曚(🐿)笉宸(💕)插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆(🗒)label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝(🚏)(yú )簺浜(⤴)轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡(🍦)鍑(fù )犳棩涓浣嶅(💡)(áo )巻鍙(🐸)蹭笂(wá(🍑)n )鏈(🤣)娈嬫(📭)棤(cuò )浜(🛎)轰鸡(jī(🚃) )鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠(xī(🛑) )栦笉(qǐn )浠呭紤(🌟)鐖(⛴)剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮(🉑)鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝(👒)濂歌(⚾)颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(tuá(🖥)n )殝(🥕)鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝(🌰)(zhēn )鏂(🚭)囧笣鏉(shòu )潥鐨勫効瀛(⛱)愶紝姝(👑)汉(🐃)闃撮櫓姣掕(lí(🍓)ng )荆锛(bē(📪)n )屽伐浜(🚉)庡績璁紝涓斿張(zhāng )浼氫吉(jí )瑁呫傚綋(♐)鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫(♎)摜鍝潹鍕(🐪)囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣(🐁)嗘潹骞(🛁)垮嵈(huàn )鏃(🔨)犳椂鏃(🔠)犲埢杩樺湪(🚩)瑙(😪)戣鐨(fèi )囦綅(qīn )銆備粬(qū )寰(huán )堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣(huàn )嶇(qū )殑(qí(🐐)ng )姣(🕵)旇緝澶(chán )殰纰嶆槸(🔡)鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖(🍭)閫熸潃姝昏繖绉(zhòu )嶉(zuǐ )殰纰嶃(zhǎn )傝岋(🏘)紝鏉箍缁撴潫(wā(🌱)n )瑷璇幓璁鐖(💥)剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟(gǒu )灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣(🚶)嶉噸(♒)鎯呴(hǒu )噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘(🙎)瓙銆p

鏈変竴(📸)娆紝鏉潥鏃(📶)犳(🤸)剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠(🐷)幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧(hú )浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰(🔡)(yào )屼竴鏋剁(🍍)惔鍒欒鍐峰喎(wāi )鍦(🔖)板湴绌虹疆浜庝(🐩)竴涓(⛽)钀斤紝涓(✖)婇潰(👣)瀹(yuè )屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕(⛎)竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉(🖋)箍鏈笉鍠(huáng )滀笉鍠滀簬(🛠)锛屽嵈鏄竴(🆖)涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳(huì )功(🌳)浜猴紝蹇呮(🐑)槸(yì(❔) )蹇楀(🐇)悜杩滃銆(🍸)傝繕鏈変竴(💵)涓(⏹)竴(cūn )娆紝(rèn )鏉(shòu )箍璺(♎)熺(xī )潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠(hóng )鍘(zhá )昏(🔏)鐚庯(🈺)紝(rè(❔)n )鍦鏃锋(fēng )棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒(róu )氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓(🥔)鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠(hóng )浠悍绾疯(🦕)劚涓嬭(ěr )嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹(🔸)骞挎(kuà )姭濂芥尅(👿)闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁(🍏)笉鍙楋紝(☝)璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚(🎒)鏈嶄负鎴戞(🏤)尅(🌊)闆紝浣犱滑(huá )鍙(hù )楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧(mín )笉蹇(😋)嶏紝涓嶅(🕞)鎴戜(🛸)滑(👖)涓璧(🔂)疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜(🔒)嗭(🎎)紝瀵(😦)规潹骞垮(kuǎ )張澶氫簡鍑犲(🎖)垎(🌓)濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶(chán )瓙(🕰)鏉媷涓(🖊)(juān )嶈繃(bēng )灏辫繕娌(👵)湁澶(chán )鐨(🗒)勫績鏈(📨)猴(hó(📅)u )紝涓嶆渶(yīng )鍠勯(📥)暱琛(🛢)幇(🔶)锛岄殝鏂囧笣(👑)(bāo )鏉潥(⛺)瀵硅(🦁)(guī )繖浣嶅(😑)瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬(yà )璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉(🌜)箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾(🕗)洿鎬(🚴)昏寰楁棤(🚄)鍫鐢傚(😒)彟锛屾(🍃)湞(💸)寤蜂(fēng )腑鐨勮(🔫)澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵(🎙)浉鏉(🥉)礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧(shān )鍝滑锛屽湪浠(xī )栦滑鐨勯(🐉)紦鍔(è )笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾(🏼)鏉媷鑰屾(🚗)敼(✋)绔(kù )嬫潹(🕰)骞夸负(fù )澶(chán )瓙銆(mò )p

鏉(shòu )箍鍋氫簡澶瓙(❌)鍚(💽)庯紝(🚉)(rèn )闅(🀄)嬫枃甯濅究(🐂)(jiū(🐶) )灏(🎁)嗘湞鏀垮(kuǎ )浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾(🚞)涓嬪績鍦粊瀵(fèn )垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀(á(🧀)i )鍚庢潵锛岄(yuè )殝鏂(👂)囧笣鐨勭(🧗)梾鍔(➿)(è )挎棩娓(wěi )愪(🍆)綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚(yáng )庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓(juān )銆傛鏃(🧗)剁殑(✉)鏉箍锛屾棭(💣)浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇(☝)鏅紝浠栧嚌(jì )瑙(🔬)嗙潃(🤽)濂勫涓(juān )鎭(🐁)殑鐖(🦉)剁(🕉)殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁(🔌)鍗婂垎鎮蹭激(👙)锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗(🌤)浣嶈揩鍦湁(chì(💪) )鐫紝涓(juān )嶇(qū )绗戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠(⏩)橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘(🏿)偀鍒(🧠)颁簡鏉箍(😏)姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓(lián )紝瑙夌潃(xǐ(🐮)n )鑷繁(⚪)(fán )鐪嬭蛋(dàn )浜(⏩)嗙溂(⏸)锛岄夐敊(🙂)浜嗗(wā(🤖) )瀛(yíng )愶紝闅忓悗澶(chán )獋(gāo )涓閫氭(☝)(dōng )潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝(🥏)鍙堝彂(🙇)鐢熶簡涓(juān )浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝(🎻)鏂囧(🏗)笣(bāo )涓嬬(🔡)嫚蹇(🏪)冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師(🈯)鏉紝闅嬫(🆎)枃甯濇(🦎)湁涓鍚嶇埍(🕌)濡冨彨瀹(📺)崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔(☕)渚(😵)嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲(🕦)墠(🔼)銆傛潹(🤐)骞(🌾)挎潵鍘绘(huì(🕕) )帰鏈(liàn )涚埗鐨(fèi )囨(🦖)椂(lù )锛岀珶鍙槸(yì )鍠滄(🗃)涓婁簡(🚾)瀹崕澶汉鐨勫(fān )璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹(🌽)(chán )骞胯偗瀹(🌦)氱瀹(🥇)崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝(🧢)浣嗕粬涓濇涓(juān )嶇(🎙)悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗(👲)銆p

瀹(yuè )崕澶汉(💳)鍚戦(🔋)殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑(⛲)鍏借锛(🗄)岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍(💙)笉(qǐn )鍙亸锛(bēn )屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪(🕙)瘑(🌂)鏃紝娆茶浠栦(🧤)笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃(zhǎn )傚彲鎯(🕕)滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借(🀄)繕娌嚭(🤯)瀹紝渚(zhǔ )胯(kuà )涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐(lǐ )姠(🚽)浜嗛澶翠簡锛屼粠(➿)鑰屾潹(🙈)(chán )骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫(🚥)崗(🦎)鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆(ráo )垎鍙戜(dié )簡銆傛潹骞垮(🦖)畨鎺掑(qí )浜嗗彲(🌆)淇(qí )殑鍗叺鎺埗骞(qiān )跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠(➖)佸瀹(yuè )紝鎺潃灏嗛(🤶)殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩(🌕)轰负甯(🔷)濈(👦)鍙栦簡鐨(fè(🏬)i )囦(🌰)綅銆(🗒)p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤(🛑)(luó )虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板(bǎn )湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜(🆙)猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆(❤)瘝浜(🏥)茬撼涓哄珨(🚀)(xiá )濡冦(🐃)備粬(🕰)鏄(tuán )负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗(🔦)涔犻瑙瓟(🍇)涔(🏟)濅釜鍎垮(🧛)瓙(🍁)褰诲(💇)簳鏉(shòu )姝伙(👌)紝杩欎竴鍑轰(🏦)(hōng )汉浼(měi )儴鍓紝鍦(📳)崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂涔(✔)熸(✖)(jiān )瀬涓哄皯(🐡)瑙(nǎ(💘)o )侊紒

濂囬椈(🙃)寮備簨(zhuà(🥗)n )锛岀簿(💵)褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄(cāng )灏卞叧娉锛(bēn )侌煃馃崁