銆婄(🤮)殑澹(🏅)熼(yì )銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆(🚀)婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆嬬(nòu )浉(🎣)杈(chā )冧簬(🔪)鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈(chén )风撼濉炲埄(🚫)姣曠(🔲)珶閮7宀(🕵)佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄(💊)殑澹熼(🙈)銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕(xiá )侊紝(rèn )鐪嬪(🌤)埌銆(🛫)婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛(🍵)屽氨(🥩)宸茬粡(🔬)闅愰殣鑳(jiàn )芥劅(🍍)(zhú )瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍(🍃)滑宸茬(chá )粡鍙(🍂)(hù )樺緱鏈(🗻)夌偣涓(💊)嶉偅涔堟(zhuàn )縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸(🔟)鍥犱负钀背(🔰)路绾(🌘)冲鍒嚜韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇(🖇)磋惃绫(🏎)(líng )陈风(🔋)撼濉炲(🎐)埄鍦敓娲讳(huì )腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿(⛸)緢涓嶅锛屽父甯(níng )镐笌(🐦)浠(🏀)栦汉鍙(hù )戠(zhí )敓绾犵悍鐨(fè(🤢)i )勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞(⛹)磋繕(shàn )鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛(bēn )岄唹閰掕秴(😺)閫熸挒(🉑)浼鍔汉鍛樿閫(kǔ(🌫)n )崟锛岀(🏼)患鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风(🧗)撼濉炲埄閮芥(🥕)槸涓(juān )嶉(zuǐ )傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕(jié(🕑) )斻婄殑(💙)澹熼銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄(🐯)浼犻椈(🍢)(jú )閮(🗄)芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯(🧛)呯殑鍏(wé(🥖)i )抽敭鏃跺埢(juǎn )锛屼笉鍏嶆(cáo )湁浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷(niè(✔) )翠汉蹇冩(🗨)兌鎯讹紝浣滀(🧗)(xù )负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭(dòng )埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾(🖖)湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼(⌛)犺埃锛岃(🚧)繖浜涜(🎄)埃瑷鍗(✅)冧竾锛屽崈(👻)涓囷紝鍗冧(🔗)(mín )竾(🎭)涓嶈(🍀)兘鐩镐(gǎo )俊(🏀)锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼(měi )犲嚭鐨勨滈挓(🚪)鍗(tí )楀北闄琚紶(qū(🤫) )鏌撯濓(🕹)(lián )紝(🥗)绠鐩(😍)存槸(💝)鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害(🤖)閰(🍀)掑(🏉)彲浠姷鎶楁(♏)柊鍨嬬梾姣掆(👥)濓(lián )紝(💪)75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃(😘)鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬(🏍)摝(📝)鎷繘(yù )琛(⚪)屾秷姣掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬閰(🏓)掆濄(wō )傛潕鍏(📩)板闄涔熷(💥)凡缁忓鏄庯(bū(⭐) )細鈥滈厭绮(😘)惧(📤)彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣(huàn )嗕(📼)笉浠鍠(huáng )濋(chǔ )厭灏(🏷)卞彲浠(🤭)秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存(🔼)急鍙兘闃(qù )叉(chā )柊鍨(🦂)嬭偤(👙)(yóu )鐐庘濃(🖍)滃悆澶挏鍙互(😙)闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝濡傛(📊)灉绠鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介槻(🥘)寰紝(🚮)鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭(yì )灏变笉(➡)浼氳繖涔堣倖铏(🎤)愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊(🍉)鍨嬬梾(lái )姣掍細閫氳繃瀹(yuè )犵墿浼犳挱(🍏)鈥濓紝鍥(➰)犱(jǐ )负杩欎(😇)竴璋(zhāng )瀵艰嚧濂(💻)藉(💀)瀹(yuè )犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹(📋)筹紝(🧘)(rèn )鎴戝(🐤)彧鎯宠骞(qiān )舵病鏈夎(⏲)(cuò )繖鍥炰簨(⏭)锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉(💇)瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶(♓)(bí )紝瀹犵(gē )墿鏄棤杈(chā(🎖) )滅殑銆p

闄(🧣)(yǎo )涔嬪杩樻湁濂(🤟)藉璋锛屾墍浠紝(rèn )璇峰(🐷)瀹朵笉(qǐn )瑕佺浉淇墍(🤨)(jì )璋撶殑璋(🤠)锛岃鐩镐(🚞)俊瀹(✡)樻柟锛屽(à(💑)n )彧(🃏)瑕佸畼鏂规(🛠)病(🚽)璇佸(huó )疄锛岄偅(zhòng )涔堣繖浠朵簨寰(huán )堟湁鍙(hù )兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤(📓)儏鐨勫(fān )尰鎶伐(⛺)浣滆(gé(🐹) )呬滑鑷存(🎈)暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补锛佷(🔏)腑鍥藉姞娌癸(👩)紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃(qù(🌿) )充綘(🔆)杩(☔)樻暍鍑洪棬鍚(🔼)h3

璇村疄璇(🌗)(xuán )濓紝鐪熺(🥓)殑涓嶆(💝)暍鍑洪棬锛屽(😩)洜(luò )涓鸿(🤚)繖(sǎn )浜涘馃悘鐨(🙏)勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏(👧)辫繛绐(💇)楁埛(🌬)閮戒(🚐)笉鏁墦寮(🃏)閫氶(🥦)锛屾亹鎬曚(🈷)竴寮(🏦)绐楃梾(😹)姣掗(yǎ(🧕) )殢椋庝(tóng )竴璧峰(👎)惞(㊙)杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎(🍂)垮(📧)鍘(🕉)讳笂浜嗕(🖊)竴(cūn )澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨(😄)瀵规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻(😵)傛垜璁璧剁揣閲忎(💟)綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄(👔)74掳锛(📰)屽閲岃繕(shàn )鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲(🉐)屾(🌓)湁(🈂)浜涘鎬(😗)曪紝鎴(🕡)戣(kuí )濂(🖼)瑰緟(⛺)(zhòng )鍦嚜(🌟)宸(chén )辩殑鎴块棿(ní )鍒嚭鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄(🆚)潰鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾(🔷)垜缁(🐁)欓佹按閫侀(xíng )銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚(🖍)冧簡(🏦)涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛(🆘)岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵(📦)璇达細鍏跺疄浣(huàn )撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰(🚌)繃(bēng )374掳锛岀浜屽(à(♉)n )灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂(zhā )樺彲鑳芥(👃)槸鐑殑(🥅)锛屽姞涓婂(🈁)幓(🕓)涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変(bià(🏇)n )簺绱紶閫(kǔn )犳垚鐨(🏯)勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒(😫)瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨(🗯)(fèi )勪簡锛岃繛(chāo )涓汉褰变篃(🚀)鐪嬩笉鍒(👓)帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔(🤥)熶笉鏁嚭闂(hòng )紝鏍(🚅)搁吀(🌘)涔(🦏)熶(🌍)笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡(🐚)澶(🤣)彧鑳(🔫)藉潗鍦(🌛)槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰(🌅)鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕(🐾)洐鍧愪(🛃)簳瑙傚(xiào )锛屾(shēn )垜浠槸鍧愬(🌧)湪(➰)妤(yú )兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂(😉)瑙傚(🔶)銆(mò(💆) )p

4銆label鍝(🚌)堝皵婊繖(🚔)渚(zhǔ )嬬編(🐝)鍥藉洖鏉殑(qíng )闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦(🤢)(lì )鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄(tuán )毦锛p

闊煇(huí )閬(㊗)靛畧浜嗛殧(🖨)绂(🚠)昏瀹(🥀)h1

鎴戜(dié )滑鍏堢湅浜(bā(😢)ng )嬫儏鐨勪(jué )富绾匡細

鍝(💳)堝皵(🛍)婊煩(fán )鏌(mò(🐎) )鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵婊(biǎo )紝鎸夌収(shō(🔨)u )鏈夊叧(🛄)瑙(nǎo )勫(fān )畾锛岄(🤭)煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓(juā(🎂)n )婚殧绂汇傛湁(chì )浜哄彲(chī )鑳戒細(🎒)鏈夌(🖍)枒(🈲)闂(hòng )紝(👴)涓轰粈涔(🕤)堣瀹(yuè )夋(qūn )帓(wà(📅) )鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄(🧕)泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸(😰)闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄(🍐)細閫犳垚鐜(🔞)板(😾)湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈(🍔)紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹(🍂)氾紝3鏈9鏃(📴)墠(🛰)鍙湁浠庢剰(🔧)澶埄(běng )銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐(jiě )佹(✒)棩鏈(liàn )潵(🏩)鍗(tí )庣殑浜哄憳鎵(✊)嶈瀹(💒)夋帓鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦(shī )板(📫)尯鏉(❤)(shòu )崕浜(🍘)哄憳(tǎn )鈥滃(wēng )眳瀹(🌩)堕殧(🚣)绂烩濓(lián )紝鎵(jiā )浠簨鎯(láng )呭阀灏卞(🔤)阀鍚(yáng )堝湪杩(🖨)欓噷(hēn )锛屽亣璁鹃(🚷)煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉(🚱)氨(ān )濂戒(🌍)簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙(💁)勫(fān )畾闅旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶(chán )椂锛(🗝)岄(🤭)煩鏌愭(💋)(qí )娴(🛥)媗(xuān )gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃(🧜)存紱
  

• 43鏃(zú )殧(🙏)绂(fú )绘(🍵)湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫(róng )牳閰镐(gǎ(🚎)o )负闃存(🥣)span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧(🐲)绂荤(hū(🤛)n )粨鏉燂紝(🛐)(rèn )闊煇(⬜)琚(😪)闄(♍)殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇(🏏)鏄(🔃)庯(bū )紙娉剰锛(bēn )屼笉鏄煩(🚍)(fán )鏌愶級(👖)纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮(🥁)锛(⌛)屽彂(fā )鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙(🛤)鏇规煇(🤒)(huí(🕹) )涓(juān )嬫(róng )枃浼(🦍)氳鍒帮級(jí )鍙兘(☕)涓烘簮(zān )澶达(dá )紝閬(🤶)(láng )傚啀娆闊(📛)煇杩涜(🤡)浜嗕(rù )袱娆(🎁)娴嬶紝缁撴灉(yōng )lgM鍛(🛶)堢幇闃(❗)存(🌮)(cún )紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝(📜)闊(🕥)煇纭(yún )瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇(huí )鏄皝鍛(📫)紵鏇规煇(🍪)鏄煩(🥗)鏌愮殑涓婁笅(jiǎo )妤奸偦灞(bà )咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫(fā(📢)n )鏈(🍍)(liàn )嬪弸锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸(chén )崇粡(🦍)鏄(tuán )棤鐥(shàn )囩姸(📊)鎰熸(👿)(jiān )煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐(lǐ )牱鐨勮(🚙)瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐(🤘)庣(🎫)棁鎰熸煋鐨勫(fā(👽)n )憿锛(🐏)熷(🚿)緢绠鍗曞(lì )晩(wǎn )锛屾浌(🐖)鏌(mò )愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌(🗂)愭槑(👎)濂虫(🤦)湅鍙嬶紒鐩(🆑)墠鏇(xuàn )规(💄)煇(🏷)濡堝涔熸棤(🎷)(cuò )鐥(🚒)囩姸(👒)鎰熸(🤵)煋鑰咃紒

3閮(🎊)煇鏄庢(🐧)偅鐥呮椂涔(cé(👦)n )嬪墠锛屼(wù )笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠(xī(⏺) )栦(🈵)汉涓娆湅鍙(⛵)嬭仛椁(🥠)(guǒ )愶(xié(✡) )紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰(yì )熸煋(🕷)澶氫汉锛屽悓(🐦)鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽(📆)(àn )張(🥏)涓娆(🤾)洜(luò )鑴(🎃)(xī )戝崚涓綇(xiǔ )闄不鐤(🛃)楋紝鍙堟劅(📘)鏌撶(huá )値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺(🌑)睘(qióng )銆(mò )p

鑰屼粖锛(bēn )岀洰(jù )鍓嶅洜涓(🎐)洪(hóng )煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜(bāng )烘劅(zhú )鏌撶値鐥囷紒(👒)

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠(➿)(xī(🏡) )涔堟崲(huáng )涓(⛳)昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇(qū )殑鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝(🚎)鏄粠鍗敓閮棬(🕗)鍜屼睛瀵熸満(👓)鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪(tuàn )闅(🔸)旂鏈熼棿鏈(🦖)笉鍙兘鍙(hù )戠敓閲嶅鐨勬(🀄)崯(yín )澶(chán )变弗閲嶈繚鍙(hù(🔫) )嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹(🙎)(yuè )氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇(🙅)娉曢櫌璧疯(🐕)瘔鎰(yì(🍸) )忎箟(jun4 )涓(⭕)嶆槸(🔝)寰堝銆(mò )p

浣(👷)嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰鍒帮(🍤)紝閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )拰鐜嬫煇(📙)鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫(🎓)(bān )鎰忛(⬜)殣(🗼)鐬掕涓(juān )猴紒

鎴戜(🌉)滑(huá )鐗(🥑)瑰(🤺)埆娉剰鍒帮紝(rèn )閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹(hóng )幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚(🤱)庡(👲)(yǐ )悓(🙀)瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌(🛍)鐜嬫煇(💲)鑻撳(🚸)埢鎰(📬)(yì )忛殣鐬(huì )掍簡鍏29鏃(🌳)悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛(🕦)p

鐩墠閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫(🐡)煇鑻(🌚)撳洜娑夊(🧓)珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋(zhāng )庢姤(💚)鐥呮儏銆(🅰)佹梾灞呭彶(jí )銆佸瘑(guō )鍒囨(📇)帴瑙汉鍛(⬆)樼(📁)瓑淇伅宸茶鍏(wéi )畨鏈(🈚)哄(hǒng )叧鎿嶇旱锛(bēn )屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰撴硶(🌎)寰嬭矗浠汇(🐨)佸煄灏(hào )变細鎵挎媴(🌑)璐(lù )换浠涔堝鏍(🧀)风殑娉(🤲)曞緥(🍫)璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼(😽)(yǐ )杩涜繘(🌊)(yù )涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹(📬)値琚(jū )瘉瀹炵殑(qíng )涓嶅(🚏)疄浼犻(bó )椈閮芥湁(chì )鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换(huàn )鏃(👊)犲灏(hào )忥紝鐜板湪寰(👛)楀埌鐨勯槻鎺(🍇)垚(yáo )缁彧鏄殏鏃剁(🚴)殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃(🖨)鎻愰(huǎng )啋鍚(🍌)勭渷甯傦(gǔ )紝瑕(xiá )佷竴鐩翠繚鎸(juān )佽(cì )鎯(🗺)曪紝缁(🗿)画澶(🍨)綆闃(qù(😈) )叉(chā )帶鍔(è )涘害锛屾柇鐒舵嫆(róng )缁(zī )濆舰寮(🍂)忎富(🚓)涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒(jiè )笅鈥濓紒(🍆)

璇勮缁(🚓)欎(yù )綘鐐逛釜(📛)璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪(📄)疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵(👪)墰銆p