銆婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆(mò )嬫崲涓昏(hūn )鐨(🏆)勫師鍥

1銆(🤤)(mò )婄殑(👓)澹(🏋)熼銆嬬浉杈冧(mín )簬(🧙)鍓嶄竴閮繃浜(🎩)2骞翠簡锛(🖌)岃惃绫陈风撼濉(🦊)炲(💻)埄(🆑)姣曠珶閮7宀佷(hěn )簡銆(🏩)p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓(🐙)恒婄殑(🛤)澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌(🐆)銆婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆嬫椂(🚬)锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣(😃)鑳芥劅(zhú )瑙夊埌锛(📛)屼富(fù(🈁) )瑙掍滑宸(🛩)茬粡鍙樺(🤜)緱鏈(🤰)夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟(zhuàn )縺(🍫)鎯呬(🌇)簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸(jiān )槸鍥犱负(😧)钀(yǐ(💄) )背路(🍒)绾冲鍒嚜韬殑(🖥)椋庤(zhì )瘎(🖌)锛屾(⏫)嵁(🦈)璇磋惃(🤒)绫陈风撼(hàn )濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳(🛑)腑锛屾(😘)槸(🗃)(yì(🛵) )涓(juān )浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅锛屽父甯(⤵)镐笌(🤮)浠栦汉鍙(🧑)戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞(💪)磋(💥)繕鍥(qiè )犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃(juān )锛岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣(⭐)冭檻锛岃(yen )惃绫陈风撼濉炲(tái )埄閮(🤮)芥槸涓嶉傚(🙂)悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑(🕙)澹(🌾)熼銆(🚳)嬩簡鐨(🧗)勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵(🗡)殑涓嶅(áo )疄浼犻椈閮芥(jiè )湁鍝(👽)(yú )簺

鍦姉鍑荤(🔏)柅鎯呯殑(qíng )鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷(🥪)翠(cuì )汉(hà(🎰)n )蹇冩兌鎯(láng )讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁(chì )閬撳痉鐨(🏊)勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋(là )紝甯(🕯)屾湜(shí )澶涓嶉犺(🧀)(gǎng )埃锛屼笉(⬇)浼犺(⏬)埃锛岃繖(sǎn )浜(㊙)涜埃瑷(📺)鍗冧(🗡)竾锛(🗿)屽(à(🚤)n )崈涓(juā(🕓)n )囷紝鍗(tí )冧(🎋)竾涓嶈兘鐩镐(🌽)俊锛p

姣(🖕)斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿(ní )浼犲嚭鐨勨(xiàng )滈挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝(rè(🚁)n )绠鐩存槸(yì )鏃犵涔嬭皥(hào )銆(mò )p

鈥滃枬楂樺(🎖)害閰掑彲浠(xī )姷(yòu )鎶楁(🚁)柊鍨(🕜)嬬梾姣(🎤)掆濓紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞(yǎn )紝(💃)鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣(🐌)掞(yǎn )紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬(👛)閰掆濄傛潕鍏板(bǎn )闄涔熷(🐐)凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭(🔠)绮惧彲浠敤(kě(📇) )浜(bāng )庢秷姣掞(👌)紝浣嗕(🏧)笉(⛵)浠鍠(✖)濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄(wō )p

鈥滅洂姘(⛑)存(🈵)急鍙兘闃(🍹)叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃(🔊)滃悆澶挏鍙互闃叉柊(zhōng )鍨嬭偤(🏗)鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉绠(⛩)鍗曟急鍙(🌥)氨(💥)鑳介(jiè )槻(🤙)寰(🚹)紝鍙伓(👓)鐨勭梾姣掓棭(yì )灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥(huǒ )滄柊鍨嬬梾姣掍(🤨)細閫(kǔn )氳繃瀹犵墿(yì )浼犳(🃏)(zhuó )挱鈥濓(🛬)紝鍥犱负(🚮)杩欎竴(cūn )璋瀵艰嚧濂藉(😥)瀹(🧞)犵墿(yì )琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝(🔟)鎴戝彧鎯宠(➖)骞(qiā(🚔)n )舵病鏈夎繖(🏀)鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎(cuò )瘉鎹笉瑕佽(🕝)(cì )儭涔(🐇)辩(🛃)寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤(🎯)杈滅(miè )殑銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉(jiè )璋(zhāng )锛屾墍浠紝璇(😂)峰瀹(⛴)朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑(qíng )璋锛(🎾)岃鐩镐(🙁)俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄(🏁)锛(🐹)岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜(🌂)鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨(⛑)勫尰(zhǒng )鎶伐(🥪)(fá )浣滆呬(🕡)滑鑷存暚(🎏)锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡(jiǎn )锛p

姝眽(🐏)鍔犳(zhuó(🧀) )补(👎)锛(🌇)佷腑(🍭)鍥藉(🛶)姞(👦)娌癸(guǐ )紒

3銆(mò )label鍒板閮芥槸闃充(🌖)綘(féng )杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇(xuán )村疄(lín )璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛(🤖)屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨(❗)勫澶氫簡锛屼粖(🍮)澶澶紝灏(🛁)辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁(🍞)墦寮閫氶锛(💙)屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣(🎑)掗(⌛)殢椋庝竴璧峰(🌄)惞杩(mà )涙潵(👍)銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃(🔝)跺(duò(🐕) )欙紝(📜)鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕(rù )竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨(ān )瀵(🗾)规垜璇达(🎼)細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤(dǐng )硷紝闂风殑鎱(🈯)屻(💐)傛垜璁璧剁(duò(🚆) )揣閲忎綋(🈳)娓紝濂(🈲)归(🕐)噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲(🌇)岃(🔤)繕鏈夊瓩濂(⏭)冲(🐶)拰瀛(🔎)欏瓙(dào )锛(bēn )屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪(📕)紝鎴(xí(👀) )戣濂(🏵)瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴(🍞)块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙(hù )嶆(🚆)閲岄(💈)潰鏈夋(🎲)(qūn )礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹(guī(🔛) )按(📛)閫侀(🥨)銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓(🍕)鐨勬(🤳)(juān )劅(👗)鍐掕嵂(lǜ(🥓) )锛(bēn )岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細(✏)鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓(🕑)鐩存病瓒呰(🎋)繃374掳锛(bēn )岀浜屽灏67掳浜(🥄)嗭紝浣撴(dūn )俯楂(zhā )樺彲鑳芥槸(🆚)鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮(📥)芥槸(🛎)馃(guǒ )悘(🍕)鐨(fèi )勶(📼)紝(💬)鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚鐨(fè(🆎)i )勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫(fān )皬鍖虹(💄)壒(ài )鍒(ró(🛣)u )瘋闈欙(léi )紝(rèn )鏃櫄涔熸病(bìng )鏁鐨勪簡锛(bēn )岃(🚶)繛涓汉褰变(biàn )篃鐪(🛐)嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴(xí )戜滑(🎈)鍦涔熶(🕉)笉鏁嚭(😃)闂紝鏍搁吀(miē )涔熶笉(qǐn )鏁嚭鍘诲仛(😝)(duó )浜嗐傛瘡(🕋)澶彧鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅澶(chán )栭(💆)潰(♍)(kuì )鐨(fèi )勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細(🔵)闈掕洐鍧愪簳(🐅)瑙傚锛屾垜(🌃)(duǒ )浠槸(yì(🐺) )鍧(🌅)愬湪(⛸)妤兼埧鐨(fèi )勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝(👐)皵婊繖渚(⏺)嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊(kuò )煇锛(👊)浼(🔳)7鐢氳(🥑)嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛(🔽)佷(hěn )絾鏄毦锛(🚉)p

闊煇閬(láng )靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏(🧡)瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜(bāng )嬫儏鐨勪富绾(🎥)匡細

鍝(💖)堝皵(🐦)婊(👿)煩(fá(🕉)n )鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡(🏿)浗(🚣)鎶(gē )佃揪鍝(🗄)堝(⛑)皵(🧡)婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙(🌸)勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯(🔉)瀹(🕞)夋帓鍦閲(🍮)岃嚜涓婚(🥠)殧(jiù )绂汇傛湁(🏎)浜哄彲鑳戒細鏈夌(líng )枒(🦀)闂(hòng )紝涓轰(🤐)粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰(👏)粈涔(cén )堜(liàn )笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑(🌡)闅旂涔熻(🎂)涓嶄(zhǎn )細閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫(fān )眬(lóng )闈(⛽)紝鐒惰屾牴(💴)鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃(☝)墠鍙湁浠庢(zhì )剰(🚖)(shèng )澶埄(💈)銆佷紛鏈椼侀(🏄)煩鍥姐佹棩鏈(❌)潵(sàn )鍗庣殑浜(bā(💽)ng )哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥(🏔)(huǒ )滈泦涓殧绂烩(huì )濓(✒)紝鍏朵(📱)粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄(hǒ(📟)ng )憳(tǎn )鈥(🌽)滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝(🅾)鎵(🚍)浠簨(🔇)鎯呭阀灏(✳)卞(🚟)阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩(mà )熶(🏕)竴澶洖鍥(qiè )藉(jiè )氨濂戒簡(🆕)锛p

• 319鍥炲浗(🛃)锛span鎸夌収瑙勫(fān )畾闅(😊)旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛(🐆)(bēn )岄(🤪)煩鏌愭娴(⛑)媗(xuān )gM鍜宭gG鍧(💹)囦负(fù(🛷) )闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊(🏋)椂(🌐)(lù(🚎) )锛岄煩鏌(🔀)愭(qí )娴嬫牳閰镐负(fù )闃(🎅)存(⏫)span锛岃嚦(🧐)姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊(🚻)煇琚闄(📔)殧绂伙紱(fú )
  

• 4鏈鏃(🐂)span閮煇(⛪)鏄庯紙娉剰(🔐)锛(🦑)屼笉鏄煩鏌(🥃)愶級纭瘖锛屽(😀)崼鍋婧簮锛(🤜)屽彂鐜span闊(📓)煇(huí )鍜屾浌鏌(✡)愶紙(zhǐ )鏇(⛔)规(📨)煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮(🍍)級鍙兘涓烘簮(zān )澶(🔐)达紝閬(🤔)傚啀娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶(bí )紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢(bǎ(🎤)o )幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇(🎒)闃虫(chóng )紝(rè(💮)n )闊煇(huí(😄) )纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘(🥑)鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵(🍑)鏇规(🙇)煇(🍜)鏄煩鏌(🥜)(mò )愮殑涓婁笅(jiǎo )妤奸偦灞咃(🗼)紝閮芥(🚲)槸闊煇鐨勫鏈(🛳)嬪弸锛(🦇)堢帇鏌(mò )愯嫇锛夛(⏳)紒鐩墠(😗)宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸(🛋)鎰熸煋鑰咃(tuō )紒(🙆)

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢(👺)湯鐐庣棁鎰(📼)熸煋鐨勫憿(🍶)(jī(🧥) )锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾(shēn )浌(😀)鏌(🤝)愮(yá(⏯)o )殑(🏖)濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑(🍷)濂虫(chóng )湅鍙嬶(bí(🐒) )紒(jì )鐩(♊)墠鏇规(🥩)煇濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(xīng )鑰咃紒(🏉)

3閮(tíng )煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪(pín )墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦(🦇)汉涓(juān )娆湅(làn )鍙(🚝)嬭仛椁愶紝(rè(⚓)n )鎴栦娇(jiāo )鐥呰弻鎰(😛)熸(🏤)煋澶氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾(📩)姣嶄翰琚細(🍬)浼犳煋(🧛)涔嬪悗(mán )锛屽張(zhāng )涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄不鐤楋紝鍙堟劅(🚠)(zhú(🖇) )鏌撶値(zhí(🏸) )鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮(zhèn )呭(yì )強瀹(🐆)跺(😎)睘銆p

鑰(yào )屼粖(✒)锛(⛓)岀(chū )洰鍓(💭)嶅洜(luò )涓洪煩(🧒)鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳(🌜)(zhuó )垚(yáo )17浜烘劅(🈶)鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫(🌃)閫熼掍负(fù )浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑(qíng )鎯呭(yì )喌寰堟槑鏄(🚂)撅紝鏄粠鍗(tí )敓(🥍)閮棬鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏(🕳)崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌(🚴)愬湪闅旂(🏣)(qí(🕥) )鏈熼棿(ní )鏈笉鍙兘(🧙)鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨(🛏)(fèi )勬崯澶(chán )变弗閲嶈繚鍙(hù(🐘) )嶉殧绂荤矇搴(🌞)曟硶(🚒)寰(huá(😍)n )嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负(🖐)锛屽(à(🥂)n )洜(🛏)姝闊煇娉(🤠)曢櫌璧(bì )疯瘔鎰忎箟(jun4 )涓(🎨)嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴(🤑)戜(🏀)滑鐗(🍙)瑰(guī )埆娉(pī(🤟)ng )剰鍒帮紝閮(tíng )煇鏄庡(🎥)拰(🚏)鐜嬫煇鑻撶(🎰)(huá )瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜(🃏)滑鐗瑰埆娉(🎤)剰鍒帮(bāng )紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹(hóng )幇(bāng )鍙戠儳鐥(🦆)囩(🦅)姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁(🔊)愶紝(🛐)(rèn )骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢(juǎn )鎰(🍒)忛殣鐬掍(hùn )簡(jiǎn )鍏(🤠)29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜(😡)嬪(pín )疄锛p

鐩墠(chǎn )閮煇鏄庡強(qiáng )鐜嬫煇鑻撳(qìn )洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅(wén )愮瀿浜(bāng )嬪疄璋庢(zhì )姤(🔧)鐥呮儏(càn )銆(🍕)佹梾灞呭彶銆(mò )佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉(🔋)鍛(duà(🦗)n )樼(🔟)(zhēn )瓑淇伅宸(♋)(ché(🐥)n )茶(🔸)鍏畨鏈哄叧(guǎ )鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙(🔮)褰(qiān )撴硶寰嬭矗(chù )浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉曞(lì )緥璐换杩樻湁寰(👑)呮敼杩(mà )涜繘涓(juān )姝皟(🌐)鏌(♈)p

2銆label鏂板(bǎn )啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼(⛰)犻椈閮芥湁(✋)(chì )鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀埌鐨勯(📁)槻鎺垚缁彧(🕯)鏄殏(🦗)鏃剁殑锛(bē(🙍)n )岃繖鍥炰簨(🏨)浠朵篃鎻(suǒ )愰啋鍚(🐺)勭渷甯傦(📖)紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯(😁)(láng )曪(🛍)紝缁画澶綆(bǐng )闃叉帶鍔涘害(🐼)锛屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮(👠)忎(🎎)富涔夛紝(🛑)瑕佺湡(🙁)姝(🍮)滀粠绌(🧕)轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛(guàng )釜璧烇紝鑵(👦)扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛(bē(☝)n )岃秺鍔犵(🌻)墰銆p