(🌔)

• 1銆(😥)label棣欐腐(♟)璁拌(🕺)呬(xì )负浠涔(🈂)堟埓澶寸(🌕)洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵(🚁)鑻(pàn )卞湪(❕)鐢佃涓(🌌)婂(💻)彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(🙈)嗗(👸)彶涓婃(🚖)(cóng )湁鍝簺浜轰(hōng )鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬(😟)负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙(🏎)鏄(🌗)鍑犻(🍠)泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲(tái )埌瀹(🚏)讹紝宀(🌉)宠姵鑻卞綋(hóng )鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧(😔)(zhū )澶湅瑙佷(🈸)簡(jiǎ(🤷)n )楂樺織杩(🥑)滅殑浜(bāng )嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄(📣)浗銆傜(👨)櫧澶湪鐢(👛)佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝(wō(🍲) )垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺(💤)戝幓(♋)浼氶锛岃繙(🗿)杩滃湴(bàn )鐪(🌠)嬭楂樺(🍐)織杩(🏚)滃拰璁(cōng )拌呭湪璋(🎲)堣(❄)瘽锛(bēn )屽渤鑺(👧)宠嫳鍠(huá(🏑)ng )婁(lóu )簡(jiǎn )楂(📢)(zhā )樺(🈸)織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋(cuō )繕娌湁(🍴)鑳藉(📔)寰楀埌楂(🏗)樺織杩滅殑鍥(qiè )炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴(cūn )鍚氨浠栦(🍤)滑鏉簡姘旓紝(rèn )鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆(🚉)鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻(🏉)卞钩鏃(📃)剁殑澶棑闂(😟)効(xiào )绔(kù(⛅) )炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾(⛔)惧瓙(dào )銆傚(xiào )渤(♍)鑺宠嫳(piè(🤫) )涔熸槑鐧借(✒)嚜宸辫禌(🐶)鏋滅晱缂棤璇(📰)濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂(lián )藉悕瀛(🌸)楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害(📡)浜粰浣犱滑(huá )楂樺缓鍥戒究(🌹)鍥(🤤)炲眿(😰)韬茬(📑)潃鍥(🔄)炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈(➰)夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜(💞)h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣(😙)寰(🐍)(huán )楅(bì )潪甯(🗑)(níng )告竻妤氾(👱)(fán )紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨(⏱)勫妲愭爲(💹)(wèi )涓嬪(🍑)彂(🆒)鐢熶(cuàn )簡鑷(niè )充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈(wéi )炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭(😨)涓崍(🕣)锛屾垜鐜(🌂)板湪(🥈)鍙笉杩囦粈(🚟)涔(🍖)堥兘(🚅)鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰(huán )楋(🙈)紝澶皵(què(🐫) )闈炲父澶儹锛屼(🐍)篃鏄殤鍋(👛)囷紝(💄)浠墠澶(😿)湴閮(😘)借(😀)鐑寲(📓)浜嗕(rù )竴鏍枫(🥤)p

鎴戝(cái )悆瀹屼互(🍦)鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶(chán )粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾(shēn )垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜(🤣)鍙煎(🔒)嚭鍘(zhá )伙紝(rèn )姝帺寰楀(🤕)紑(🎄)蹇(🕰)(jiǎn )冪(mì )殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮(cuō )棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦(🗒)櫌(🏣)闂(hòng )紝缁(zī )撴(🦗)潫浣(🐯)垮(🌐)(kuǎ )姴(🌳)鐨勫彨(chī )锛(bēn )屾垜灏(🚡)(hào )卞(🐽)(biàn )噯澶囧鍘绘壘(lěi )瀹(yuè )冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙(hù )槸瀹(🏉)冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒(🆑)堕(👿)棿灏变笉鍙簡锛(🏠)(bēn )屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖(🈶)鍘讳簡(🆚)锛(bēn )岃娓(🕯)呮(📧)杩欏彧(⚽)澶粍鐙(dèng )椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥(🚘)寮(liáo )虹殑锛屾湁杩(🤧)(mà(📟) )囧拰鏉戦(zhàn )噷闈殑澶(chán )嫾(👁)鐙楀(♌)挰鏋堕兘(🍨)娌湁杈撹(jiǎo )繃(bēng )锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰(✌)(fēng )瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸(yì )鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮(💢)烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍(luó )凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁(🦓)嚭闂(🏠)簡(🅱)銆p

涓嶈繃(🆘)鐖风(fēng )埛(🍜)瀹剁殑闄棬(🚹)澧欏褰(qiān )撶劧涓(juān )嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏(🐂)鍙筹紝鑰屼笖(🍳)鏈変竴(🚙)娈垫槸鏈妗(🍤)瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線(xià(🎫)n )澶栫湅(😞)锛岀獊鐒(🤣)堕(🤡)棿闂存昏寰椾(jiā(🚫)n )竴(🈹)鑲緢(🎟)鍑(🦐)夌殑椋庡氨(👊)鍚逛簡杩(💽)(mà )涙潵锛岀劧鍚(🐋)庡啀鎱戜汉涓(🤙)嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭(🎿)氨(😧)鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡(jiǎn )锛屼竴涓(✈)緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变(📷)笉鍫(💛)殑浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨(fèi )勬瀛(🤹)愬氨璧颁簡涓婃(🥗)(cóng )潵锛(bē(🎙)n )屼(⏮)絾鏄蛋鐨(🍘)勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼(🚷)粬涓(🈳)彧鐪(🤑)艰寰楁槸(🎵)绌虹殑(qíng )锛岃儭瀛愬(📌)鍙戜(🚧)篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓(👠)锛(🍤)屼粬鐩寸洿(wū )鐨(🌳)勫氨璧(bì )颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧(zhǐ )鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓(juān )妫靛妲(🎡)愭爲(wèi )涓(juān )嬶(🍱)紝韫插湪(♊)閭噷(hēn )鍚冧笢瑗(yuàn )挎(🎋)椂锛屽悆鐨勪(🔹)粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝(🍛)浣嗘槸(yì )鏄寰楀(🙆)悆鐩稿緢(🔵)鎭愭(🕜)栵紝褰(🛡)撴(🕰)椂鎴(💼)戜篃(mèi )娌(lǐ )暍闇插锛(🐙)岄偅鏄(📻)紡鍦湪(🍽)妗瓙鍚庨(xiāo )潰锛岀洿(🙋)鍒颁粬(qū )鎱(🌷)參鐨勮(jù )蛋(dàn )杩溿傜瓑(㊗)浠栬(zuì )蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍(zhé )锛屽榛勯偅(🆚)涓涓(🙆)嬪崍閮藉(🧗)氨娌(🍽)庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴(🍸)戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉(😚)戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠(🏢)潙(🆘)瀛愰噷(hē(🆘)n )闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃(yú(🤖) )闂箣(cè(⏱) )绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹(🍖)佸幙鐨勪竴(🌕)涓潙鏀(💍)功(gō(🍐)ng )鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩(mà )囨(piān )瀬(lài )鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘(zhá(🔭) )熷(🍍)洜锛屽惉璇村(🔠)悗鏉璀療鏁(😲)戣蛋浜(🚧)嗐(hài )p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐(lǐ(🔎) )墠(🔕)娓呮(🔮)浠墠璺笂缁忚繃(🕞)鐨(fèi )勬槸涓涓潃(xǐn )浜虹姱銆(mò )傜(📟)幇鍦兂(🕗)涓(😍)鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞(🛁)姈(lí(🔮)ng )銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡(jī )鎯

杩囦(🔗)簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭(⬆)(cèng )笂(🥁)鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡(🐃)鐨勭(dòng )殗甯濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖(jī )剁浜嗙(💦)殗浣(🗻)(huàn )嶏(pè(⛸)i )紝(🤳)杩樺嚮(xià(🗓)ng )鏉浜(🌟)嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝(guān )浜诧紝姝汉(👠)閭氨鏄殝(💄)鐐(lià(🔉)o )甯濄p

鏉箍(gū )鏄(🕷)(tuá(🏜)n )殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉(hàn )闃撮(cuō )櫓(lǔ )姣掕荆锛(🐒)屽伐(fá )浜庡績(😡)璁紝涓(🐂)斿張(📃)浼氫(⏹)吉瑁(mà(🈶)o )呫傚綋(hóng )鏃讹紝(rèn )鏉箍鐨(fèi )勫(fān )摜(🎞)鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛(🤡)涓哄瀛(yíng )愶(🛏)紝浣嗘(🚠)潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩(🔭)樺(huà(♉) )湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆(💡)備粬(qū )寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗(yè )浣(huàn )嶇(🏿)殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷(🕧)锛屼(wù )粬闇(👫)瑕佸敖(🎎)(áo )閫熸潃(🚕)姝(shū )昏繖绉嶉(📁)殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁(🥔)撴潫(🌛)瑷(ài )璇(🐡)幓璁鐖(🙉)剁殗鏉潥锛屽(🍹)(àn )苟灏(hào )嗚嚜宸(chén )遍(bià(🕗)n )櫡闃(🔁)辨垚(🉑)涓(🥢)浣嶉噸鎯呴噸(🚚)(dūn )涔夌殑浠(🤯)佹(🐼)厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈(liàn )変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵(🥊)鍒版潹(chán )骞跨殑浣(huàn )忓锛(bēn )屼粬绐(🥃)佺劧鍙(hù )戠(zhí )幇(bāng )鏉箍(💺)鐨勪功(🕞)妗堜笂鎽(👨)嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰(🤹)屼竴(cūn )鏋剁(🏍)惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦(🎂)板湴绌虹(hóng )疆(🕜)浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇(cǎi )潰(🛌)瀹屽叏瑕(🖥)嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆(😏)灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互(🕵)涓(🔕)猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉(🏃)鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(🔥)涓(juān )瀛笉鍊殑璇讳(🏼)功浜猴紝(🧐)蹇呮槸蹇楀(🎹)悜杩(🗺)滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆(ráo )紝鏉箍(🦉)璺熺潃(xǐn )鍑犲悕闅(wén )忎(🍓)粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜(bāng )虹(🥀)殑閲庡(🤦)鍒氬阀閬(👼)囧埌浜(🐝)嗕簡涓鍦(shī(🕋) )哄闆紝(🔧)闅忎粠浠悍(hàn )绾疯劚(🐂)涓嬭嚜(me )宸辩殑琛(chē(⛓)n )涓烘潹(👣)骞挎姭濂芥尅闆(🍣)紝鍙(hù )潹骞垮嵈鏂(ōu )劧鍦颁(⛵)笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘(féng )浠劚浜(🏇)(bāng )嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣(🔦)犱滑鍙(hù )楁穻(🙀)鎴戜簬(lù )蹇(👶)冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓(🎾)璧疯闆(pǎn )穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏(càn )琚(jū(🥡) )潹鍧(🐝)氬(🚿)(yà )惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞(📈)垮張澶氫(qīng )簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪(🎋)績銆p

澶(🎯)瓙鏉媷(rù )涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶(chán )鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶(🛰)(yī(😐)ng )鍠勯暱(🗳)(nì )琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛(🌘)愪竴鐩翠(cuì )笉(qǐn )鐢氬璋(🛒)簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣(🎨)旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁(🆖)棤(cuò )鍫鐢(🍺)傚彟锛屾湞(zhēn )寤蜂腑(〰)鐨勮澶氬(🐙)(yà )鑷(🥫)兘涓(juān )庢潹骞夸(🛐)氦(💝)鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵(🍞)浉(shī )鏉(shòu )礌鏇(⛏)存(cún )槸鏉(😺)箍(🚶)鐨(🐵)勯搧鍝滑锛(bēn )屽湪浠栦(🚎)滑(🌉)鐨勯紦鍔笅(jiǎo )锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾(🧙)敼绔嬫潹(📵)骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅(🔌)嬫枃甯濅究灏(💯)嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘(shǐ )浜笌鏉箍(🈴)澶勭悊锛(👑)岃嚜宸(🏸)卞畾(léi )涓嬪績鍦粊瀵(fèn )垮鍏荤梾銆傚(xiào )啀鍚庢(🏹)潵锛(bēn )岄(🔁)殝鏂囧笣鐨勭(👳)梾(🛶)鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍(🔧)鏉(🤐)粊瀵(fèn )垮浜(🚝)唬(👉)(hǔ )鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾(🚁)涓(🎉)(juā(🚕)n )銆(😟)傛(yǒng )鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭(yì(🐺) )浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁(chì )鍗婂(🤐)垎鎮蹭(cèng )激锛屽弽鍊(liàn )掓劅瑙夌殗(♿)浣嶈揩鍦湁(chì )鐫(🤤)紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞(🤹)殝(zhē(🐼)n )鏂囧笣铏(🤞)芥(🚁)(jiè(🐍) )畫鍠橈紝浣(huàn )嗕粬棰嗘(jī )偀鍒(róu )颁簡(jiǎn )鏉箍(gū )姝椂鐨勫績鎬(🗄)濓(lián )紝瑙夌潃鑷繁(🚄)鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄(📌)(yuè )夐敊浜(bāng )嗗瀛(🥜)愶(🐝)紝闅忓悗澶(chán )獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆(🔵)紝鍙(🚊)堝彂鐢熶(🆗)(cuàn )簡涓浠朵簨鎯(⛏)咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚(👾)蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛(🏽)愩傚師鏉紝(🌓)闅嬫枃甯濇(sè )湁涓鍚嶇埍濡(💃)冨彨(👷)瀹(✅)崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔(⛩)渚嶅湪鏉潥(🗳)鐨勭梾(🧓)(lái )姒诲墠銆傛(🍽)潹骞挎潵鍘(zhá )绘(huì )帰鏈涚埗(🤷)鐨囨(🕙)椂锛(💚)岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡(🛬)瀹崕(😭)澶(🌤)汉鐨(⛷)勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞(qiān )胯偗瀹氱(yǎng )瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝(🍡)浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇(sè )涓嶇悊(🔯)(zhé )浼氫汉浼紝褰诲(💴)(huì )簳娣浜嗗銆(mò )p

瀹崕澶汉(🙍)鍚戦殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鍛(🎾)婂瘑(guō )浜嗘潹骞(qiān )跨殑(✊)鍏(🔒)借锛岄(🔭)殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鎬掍(hùn )笉鍙(🐬)亸锛(☔)屼(wù )究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪(📓)瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨(kuà )殗浣嶃(🤵)傚彲鎯(👅)滐紝瀵嗘棬(🐒)閮(💺)(tíng )借繕(shàn )娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵(👼)浉鏉礌(lěi )缁欐姠浜嗛澶(🔦)翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞(🥒)夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚(✂)(xiào )湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅(jiǎo )锛屼竴(🏃)鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎(💃)鍙(🔟)戜簡(🎏)銆傛(📌)潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇(qí )殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺(🤡)(duò )叆(à(🦖)i )涓讳簡闆(pǎn )烽福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣(🏠)鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰(hōng )负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍(🛰)褰撲笂鐨囧笣(bāo )锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮珷(🥘)鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜(🛑)嗗鍗(tí )庡浜猴(🍂)紝灏(🍰)(hào )嗚(📎)繖(😣)浣嶆(🔘)瘝浜茬撼涓哄(🍞)珨濡冦(kò(🐺)u )備粬鏄负(🥖)宸浐鑷繁鐨勭(👥)殗(🛂)浣(🕳)嶏紝杩樺(😛)皢(xiǎo )鍝摜鏉(shòu )媷(🎛)鏁欐潗涔(🤽)犻(⛪)瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮(✈)瓙(🛀)褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎(yù )竴鍑(🥉)轰汉浼儴(xiāng )鍓(jí )紝(rèn )鍦(📴)崐涓腑(fǔ )鍥(qiè )藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄(hǒng )皯(✡)瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮(🎃)備(🌁)(bè(👷)i )簨锛岀簿(🔃)褰悍鍛堬(⛰)紒鍠滄灏卞叧(guǎ(⬇) )娉锛侌(yīn )煃馃崁