銆婄(🎳)殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏(hūn )鐨勫師鍥(qiè )

1銆婄殑(qíng )澹熼(👗)銆(mò )嬬浉杈冧簬(📥)鍓嶄竴閮(tíng )繃浜2骞翠(cuì )簡锛(bēn )岃惃绫陈风(🧤)撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼(yì(📷) )銆嬬殑(🥉)鍓儏闇(ān )瑕(xiá )侊(❎)紝(rèn )鐪嬪(pín )埌(🥚)銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂(🚒)锛(💏)(bēn )屽(🔱)氨宸(🥒)茬(🎉)粡闅愰(huǎng )殣鑳芥(🎧)劅瑙(nǎ(🍺)o )夊埌锛屼富瑙掍(🔈)滑宸茬(⏫)(chá )粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅(zhòng )涔堟縺(🎐)鎯呬簡銆p

3浼(mě(💃)i )拌涔熸槸(🎯)鍥犱(🦊)负钀(⏮)背(⏯)路绾冲(🔒)鍒嚜韬殑椋庤(zhì )瘎锛屾嵁(⚽)璇(🀄)磋惃绫陈(chén )风撼濉(suī )炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛屾槸涓(🔨)浣嶈劸(🧒)姘(🐋)斿緢涓嶅(áo )锛(🍿)(bē(💌)n )屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾(🤸)(wǎn )犵(🏮)(gē )悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋(cuō )繕(shàn )鍥(qiè )犱负鏃(zú )犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴(🎅)閫熸(jiān )挒浼(měi )鍔汉鍛(💿)樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭(tài )檻锛岃惃绫(🎺)陈风撼(🍨)(hàn )濉炲埄閮(🥩)芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅(🏅)嚭婕斻婄(✈)殑澹熼(🚾)(yì )銆嬩簡(🥉)鐨勩p

2銆label鏂(🎾)板(🎗)啝鑲虹値琚(🐠)瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝(💱)簺(sài )

鍦姉鍑荤(hūn )柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺埢(juǎ(🔸)n )锛屼笉(💐)鍏(💄)嶆湁浜烘(🚹)殫涓犺(gǎ(🈚)ng )埃(āi )锛屽(🎺)鑷(🦆)翠汉蹇冩(xiě )兌鎯讹紝浣(🥃)滀负涓涓湁(🛂)閬(láng )撳痉鐨(🐨)勭(dòng )埍鍥芥皯(🐘)浼楋紝甯(🙍)屾湜澶(🎪)涓嶉(zuǐ )犺(📱)埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖(🤰)浜涜(🐳)埃瑷鍗冧(⏬)竾锛屽(🎻)(àn )崈涓(juān )囷紝(rèn )鍗冧(mín )竾涓嶈兘鐩镐俊(🚎)锛p

姣斿(yóu )鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈(🏜)挓(zhā )鍗楀北(běi )闄琚紶鏌(mò )撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵(👄)涔嬭(ěr )皥銆p

鈥滃枬(🚪)楂(🚜)樺害閰掑彲(🆔)浠(🏈)姷鎶楁柊(zhō(👓)ng )鍨嬬梾姣掆濓(lián )紝75鐨勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝(rèn )鍙互(🛤)鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣(jiāo )掞紝鍙(🖌)病璇磋鈥滃枬閰掆濄傛(🎴)潕鍏(wéi )板闄涔熷(🥓)凡(🌅)(fán )缁(🌏)忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲(😇)浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣(🆓)嗕笉浠鍠(huáng )濋厭灏卞彲浠(🖨)秷姣掆濄(🦌)p

鈥滅洂(🖌)姘存急(🏋)鍙兘闃叉(👿)柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃(wēng )悆澶挏鍙互闃(🏑)叉(➖)柊鍨嬭偤(⏩)鐐庘濓紝濡傛灉(🌶)绠鍗曟急鍙氨鑳介槻寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓(🎪)棭灏(㊗)变笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏愪簡(🥊)銆p

鈥(🗝)滄柊鍨嬬梾(🦒)姣掍細(xì )閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱(jǐ(🆕) )负杩(💏)欎竴璋瀵(fèn )艰嚧(lú )濂(lián )藉瀹犵墿琚(🏌)棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝(💗)(rèn )鎴(🔪)戝彧鎯(🐼)宠骞舵病(🕰)鏈夎繖鍥(qiè )炰簨(🌝)锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕(xiá )佽儭涔辩寽(🛳)娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(🤙)棤杈滅(📖)(miè )殑銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁(chì )濂藉璋锛(㊗)屾墍浠紝璇(xuá(🖐)n )峰瀹朵笉瑕佺(quán )浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸(👅)畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛(😽)岄偅(zhòng )涔(cén )堣繖浠(🌠)朵簨寰(🥪)堟(📤)湁鍙兘灏(⛰)辨槸(yì(🥕) )璋锛侊(guāng )紒锛p

鏈(liàn )鍚庡(🚮)悜鎶楀(🌧)嚮鐤儏鐨勫(🎂)尰鎶伐浣(huàn )滆(gé )呬(xì(🥂) )滑鑷存暚(🏞)锛佷綘浠緵(🦂)鑻簡锛p

姝眽(⏭)鍔犳(🌓)补锛(bēn )佷腑鍥藉姞(🔋)(jí )娌(lǐ )癸紒

3銆(🥓)label鍒板閮芥槸闃充綘杩(🎏)樻暍鍑洪棬(⚫)(juàn )鍚(🚑)h3

璇村(🌃)疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓(🌷)嶆(cáo )暍鍑(fù )洪棬(✒)锛屽洜涓鸿(🙄)(hóng )繖浜涘馃悘鐨(fèi )勫澶氫簡锛屼(🐝)粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒(📉)笉(🉑)鏁墦(🖐)(fā(🥨)n )寮閫氶锛(bēn )屾亹鎬曚(méng )竴寮(👵)绐(📢)楃(wò )梾姣掗殢椋庝竴(cūn )璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(áo )嚑(xūn )澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮(kuǎ )鍘(zhá )讳(🐴)笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇(👫)达細(xì )濂(lián )规(guī )湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝(👓)闂风殑(⏱)鎱屻傛垜璁(😌)璧剁揣閲忎(🏪)綋娓(wěi )紝(👂)濂归噺瀹岃鏄(👤)(tuán )74掳锛(🔘)屽(😜)(àn )閲(yuè )岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏(⛩)瓙锛屾(🐅)垜(💴)淇績(🏍)閲屾湁(🏁)浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦(💈)嚜宸辩(📃)殑鎴块棿(🤼)(ní )鍒嚭鏉紝(🦊)鍙嶆閲岄(🚌)潰鏈夋礂(xī(🈂) )婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏(😕)辫繖鏍峰(⛪)鍚冧簡涓鐨勬(🌙)劅(💫)鍐掕嵂锛(🦐)岀涓夊濂瑰氨(♌)鍑烘(hōng )潵璇达細(xì )鍏跺疄浣(🏋)撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰(zǐ(🍣) )繃374掳锛岀浜屽(àn )灏67掳浜嗭(⏳)紝浣撴俯楂樺彲(chī(🎚) )鑳芥槸鐑(🚈)殑锛屽姞涓婂(🥈)幓(🌵)涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶(chè )紝鏈(liàn )変簺(🍚)绱(shàng )紶(🏄)閫(🍮)犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨(fèi )勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄(🚫)涔(😣)熸(🍥)病(😌)鏁(suǒ )鐨勪(jué )簡锛岃繛涓(juān )汉(hàn )褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶(🌽)笉鏁(suǒ )嚭闂紝鏍(luó )搁吀涔熶笉鏁(🔈)嚭(pǐ )鍘诲(📒)仛浜嗐傛(🥅)瘡澶彧(📡)鑳(jiàn )藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅(làn )澶栭潰鐨(🍳)勯鏅紝瀛(🚤)欏(♑)(luó )璇达細闈掕洐(xíng )鍧愪(🆗)簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸(🈵)鍧愬(🙆)湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚(🙅)銆p

4銆label鍝堝(🗼)皵(🕠)婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇(🏵)锛(bēn )浼7鐢氳嚦(lì )鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜(🚬)滑(🛀)(huá )鍏堢湅(😥)浜嬫儏鐨勪富绾匡(🐈)細

鍝(🐖)堝皵婊煩(🗝)鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡(📗)浗鎶佃揪鍝(yú(🤵) )堝皵婊(🛰)紝鎸(💡)夌(líng )収鏈(🚞)夊叧(💌)瑙勫(⛩)畾(🚯)(léi )锛岄(💧)煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜(💮)涓婚殧(㊙)绂(🧑)汇(huì )傛湁浜哄彲(chī )鑳戒細(🌰)鏈夌枒闂(hòng )紝(💐)涓轰粈涔堣(yú )瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂(⌛)伙紵涓轰粈涔(cén )堜笉鏄泦(⛄)涓殧(jiù )绂伙紵纭疄锛屽(àn )亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔(🦂)熻涓嶄細閫犳垚(🦅)鐜板(🔊)湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝(🎤)鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾(😯)紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠(xī )庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈(liàn )椼侀煩鍥姐佹(🏒)棩鏈潵鍗(tí )庣殑浜哄(🌧)憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥(😇)滈泦涓殧绂(🧀)烩濓(lián )紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉(🚷)崕浜哄憳鈥(🤛)滃眳(míng )瀹堕(🤮)(duò )殧绂(😌)烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭(🧀)阀(fá )灏卞阀鍚(🐚)堝(🔻)湪杩欓噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(🐃)杩熶竴澶(🙅)洖鍥(qiè(🍍) )藉(🕥)氨濂戒(🌪)簡(🐤)(jiǎn )锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅旂14澶紝(rèn )鍒(ró(🧛)u )扮11澶椂锛(🐔)岄煩鏌(🏠)愭娴媗gM鍜(🤥)宭gG鍧囦(yuā(🕛)n )负闃存紱(🏦)
  

• 43鏃(🤘)殧绂绘湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳(🦖)閰镐负闃存(⏬)span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨(🙀)鏉燂(qián )紝闊煇琚闄(yǎo )殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈(liàn )鏃(zú )span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰(shèng )锛(bēn )屼笉鏄煩鏌愶(🔓)級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋(guō )婧(🐓)簮锛屽(😀)(à(🕠)n )彂(fā )鐜(🗻)span闊煇鍜屾浌(🐎)鏌愶(xié(📺) )紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮(bāng )級(🐯)鍙兘(💈)涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚(🖱)啀娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶(🕹)紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢(🅿)幇闃(😹)存紝(🥞)lgG鍛堢幇闃(🌦)虫(💜)(chóng )紝闊煇纭(yún )瘖銆span
  

1閭(😊)綘鏇规煇鏄(👺)皝鍛(🗼)紵鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤(yú )奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫(🛩)鏈(🔚)嬪弸锛堢帇鏌(🐦)愯(🏵)嫇(👊)锛(💈)夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩(🔩)姸鎰熸(📫)煋鑰咃紒(🕧)

2杩欐牱(gē )鐨勮(🥃)瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄(tuán )庢湯鐐庣(🐈)棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿(jī )锛熷緢绠鍗(😼)曞(lì )晩锛屾(🚎)浌鏌(🥘)愮殑濡(rú(🛤) )堝涓(🐔)洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶(🚶)紒鐩墠鏇规(👝)煇(🥙)濡堝涔熸(jiān )棤(🐻)鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(xīng )鑰咃紒

3閮(🐣)煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓娆湅(🏔)鍙嬭仛(duó )椁愶紝(💡)鎴栦娇鐥呰(zǐ )弻鎰熸煋澶氫(🚐)汉锛(😬)屽悓鏃跺叾姣(jiāo )嶄翰琚(🏏)細浼犳煋涔嬪悗(🌡)锛(⚾)(bēn )屽張涓娆(🏅)洜鑴戝(🍸)崚(⏱)涓綇(🤩)闄不鐤(🥕)楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶(🚿)値鐥囦簡鍏(👭)朵(🎼)粬鎮呭強瀹跺(👵)睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜(😫)涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳(🕘)垚17浜烘劅(🆘)鏌撶(🍧)値鐥囷紒(🐩)

1銆label鐨勫(🕵)閫熼(🆘)掍负(💇)浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑(qí(🛒)ng )鎯(♓)呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠(hóng )鍗敓閮(tíng )棬鍜屼睛(⚾)(jīng )瀵熸満(mǎn )鍏崇殑(👸)璋冩煡锛岄(🤗)煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈(liàn )熼(🎫)棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠(zhí )敓閲嶅(áo )鐨勬崯澶变(💲)弗閲嶈繚(liáo )鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟(🐘)硶寰嬭(🛑)(ě(🤒)r )瀹氱殑(qíng )琛屼(wù )负(fù )锛屽洜(🌹)(luò(🚲) )姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔(😳)鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰(😂)堝銆(🛣)(mò )p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒(🐼)帮(🐟)(bāng )紝閮煇鏄庡拰(🍘)鐜嬫煇(🗄)鑻(🍨)撶(🎴)瀹炲(tái )瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓(juān )猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗(🕣)瑰埆(🗝)娉剰(shè(🔟)ng )鍒帮紝(👐)閮煇鏄庡湪(🏡)(tuàn )鍑虹(hóng )幇鍙(🐛)戠儳鐥囩姸(yán )鍚(yáng )庡悓瀛(⏰)仛椁(guǒ )愶紝骞(🦎)朵(💎)笌鐜嬫煇鑻(💭)撳埢(🕛)鎰忛(fān )殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛(🚷)p

鐩墠(chǎn )閮煇(🥥)鏄庡(🌽)強(✒)(qiáng )鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢(zhì )姤鐥(shàn )呮(qì )儏銆(🕚)佹(☝)梾灞呭彶銆佸(huó )瘑鍒(✊)囨帴瑙汉(💈)鍛(duàn )樼瓑淇伅宸(🔐)茶鍏畨鏈(liàn )哄叧鎿嶇旱(🕯)锛屾槸(yì )鍚渶(🈵)瑕佹(guī )壙褰(qiān )撴硶寰嬭矗浠(xī )汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠(🐧)涔堝鏍风(🐀)殑娉曞緥璐换(huàn )杩樻湁(😵)寰(⏲)呮(🥫)(qì )敼杩(mà )涜(🚲)繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板(🐶)啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹(🕉)炵殑涓嶅(áo )疄浼犻椈(jú )閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉帶(dài )璐换鏃(🚤)犲灏(⛅)忥(♒)紝鐜板湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧(🕶)鏄(🛏)殏鏃剁(🍧)殑锛岃繖(sǎn )鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰(😦)啋鍚勭渷甯傦(🦀)紝瑕佷竴鐩翠(🔉)(cuì(🐸) )繚鎸佽鎯曪(luǒ )紝(🔭)缁画(🍒)澶綆闃(🧠)叉(chā )帶(💠)鍔(🛡)涘害锛屾柇鐒(🥧)舵嫆缁濆舰(jià(🤾)n )寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀(🙉)粠绌轰腑钀(🃏)戒笅鈥濓紒(🎿)

璇(xuán )勮缁(💍)欎(🦎)綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮(🚪)紶涓囪疮锛(🥨)(bēn )涗(shuì )簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p