銆婄(pé(📼)i )殑澹熼銆嬫崲(😿)涓昏(👒)鐨勫師(🍂)鍥

1銆(🕺)婄殑澹(🌙)熼銆嬬浉杈冧(🛌)簬(🏃)鍓嶄竴(cū(👜)n )閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃(♊)惃(🎞)绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶(👗)閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑澹熼(🐭)銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆(🎗)嬫(🕗)椂锛(🍩)屽氨(🍜)宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙(💅)夊埌锛(bē(🏍)n )屼富瑙掍(👶)滑宸(🐉)茬粡鍙樺(huà )緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺(lián )鎯呬簡(jiǎn )銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸(🔺)鍥犱负钀(😜)背路绾冲鍒嚜韬(tāo )殑椋庤瘎(📃)锛屾嵁璇磋惃(👈)绫陈风撼(hàn )濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛(🆙)屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅(🛅)锛(bēn )屽父甯镐(gǎ(💆)o )笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨(🤘)勭敺鏄燂(🕙)(qián )紝(❄)2008骞(🈸)磋(🏐)繕鍥犱负鏃(💈)犺(gǎng )瘉椹鹃(🎬)锛岄(📁)唹(yū(🛺) )閰掕秴(📇)閫熸挒浼(měi )鍔汉(🍉)鍛樿閫崟(yín )锛岀(chū )患鍚堣冭檻锛(🥍)岃惃绫陈风撼(💸)濉(🐇)炲(👰)埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡(🦄)鐨勩(🎨)p

2銆label鏂板(🙎)啝鑲虹値(🕗)琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉(⏰)鍑荤柅鎯(✌)(láng )呯(pí(🏗)ng )殑鍏抽(chōu )敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘(🦁)殫(dān )涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩(🌵)兌鎯讹紝浣滀负(fù )涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉(🤜)犺埃锛屼(💵)(wù )笉(♉)(qǐn )浼犺埃锛(🥉)岃繖浜(➕)涜(dú )埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝(rè(🈚)n )鍗冧竾涓(💹)嶈兘(shǐ )鐩镐俊(📴)锛p

姣斿(yóu )鍓嶆鏃(🌚)堕(🎊)棿浼犲(🤕)嚭鐨(fèi )勨滈挓鍗楀北闄琚(🖖)紶鏌撯(🍉)濓紝绠鐩存(🤼)槸鏃犵涔(cén )嬭皥銆p

鈥(🚤)滃枬楂樺害閰掑(qí )彲浠姷(yòu )鎶楁(hé )柊(🎀)鍨(🔌)嬬梾姣掆(🐱)濓紝(rèn )75鐨(💧)勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾(🆕)姣掞紝鍙互鐢(📲)厭绮炬(🌂)摝鎷繘琛(🍊)屾(🛏)秷姣(✋)掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬(ná(⤴)n )閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷(zēng )凡缁忓鏄(🌸)(tuá(💁)n )庯細鈥滈厭绮(qǐ )惧彲浠敤(🦗)浜(🚘)庢(zhì )秷(zhì )姣(🎒)(jiāo )掞紝浣(🚀)嗕笉浠鍠(🐸)濋(🏦)厭灏(hào )卞彲浠(👅)秷姣(😌)掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急(🚜)鍙兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐(📬)庘濃滃悆澶挏(dòng )鍙(hù )互(hù )闃叉柊(🛑)鍨嬭偤鐐(🍞)庘濓紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟(chén )急(🔓)鍙氨鑳介槻寰(huán )紝(📰)鍙伓鐨(fè(🧙)i )勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳(yūn )繖涔堣倖铏愪簡銆(📆)p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾姣掍(🚱)細閫氳繃(📈)瀹犵墿(yì )浼犳挱鈥濓紝(rèn )鍥(qiè )犱负杩(mà )欎竴璋瀵艰(🙈)嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚(jū(🙏) )棤杈(🕣)滄(cāng )畫(♓)瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠骞(🗽)舵(🛥)病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病(🚣)(bì(💑)ng )鏈夎瘉(👁)鎹笉(qǐn )瑕佽儭涔(🙏)辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(tuá(🈯)n )棤(⏯)杈滅(miè )殑銆p

闄(yǎ(😐)o )涔嬪杩樻(🥒)湁(🏐)濂藉璋锛屾墍浠(🦏)紝(🤣)璇峰(🕊)瀹朵(duǒ )笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛(🤮)岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟(🐻)(ná(🐪)n )锛屽彧(yù(🥖) )瑕佸畼鏂规病璇(xuán )佸疄锛岄偅(🐉)涔(cén )堣繖浠朵(✴)簨寰堟湁鍙兘(🌷)灏(hào )辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜(chěng )鎶楀嚮鐤儏(🌓)鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆(gé )呬(xì )滑鑷(🏆)存暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝(✊)眽鍔犳(zhuó )补(🌕)锛佷(hěn )腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍(🔗)鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪(🏈)熺(xī )殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓(juān )鸿繖浜涘(🥍)馃(🐒)(guǒ )悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐(🌑)楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾(lái )姣掗(❇)殢椋庝竴(cūn )璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑(😠)澶殑鏃跺(🛡)欙(léi )紝鍎垮(✍)鍘(🔖)讳(⚡)笂(💨)(wán )浜嗕(🤭)竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖(wú )鏉(♎)氨(ā(🔻)n )瀵(🚂)规垜璇(🧐)达細濂规(🔥)(guī(🤥) )湁(🧣)鐐瑰鐤硷(jiǎn )紝闂风殑(🤺)鎱(yuán )屻傛(🏼)垜璁璧剁揣(chuāi )閲(🆔)忎綋娓紝濂归噺瀹岃(🤷)鏄74掳锛屽閲岃(😔)繕(🐂)(shà(⛸)n )鏈(liàn )夊瓩濂冲拰(💟)瀛(🙁)欏瓙(🔬)锛屾垜淇(⏩)績(👫)閲(yuè )屾湁(🏓)浜涘鎬曪(🆒)紝(rèn )鎴戣濂瑰(guī )緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴(xí )块棿鍒嚭(pǐ )鏉紝鍙(🚵)嶆閲岄潰鏈(🤟)(liàn )夋礂(xī )婕遍棿锛(🧢)屾垜缁欓(dǎng )佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰(💱)鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕(líng )嵂锛(bē(🐬)n )岀涓夊(suī )濂瑰(🌭)氨(🐯)鍑烘(🔑)潵璇(🍢)达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩(⏪)(suì )存病瓒(😍)呰繃374掳锛(bēn )岀浜屽灏67掳浜(🌾)嗭紝(✨)浣撴(📙)(dūn )俯(🏨)楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚鍒(👠)板(😦)閮芥槸馃(guǒ )悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚(🏾)(yáo )鐨(fèi )勩(yì )p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝(🆙)鏃櫄涔熸(👉)(jiān )病鏁鐨勪(jué )簡锛岃(yen )繛涓汉褰变(🎴)篃鐪嬩笉(🥄)鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔(cén )熶笉(qǐn )鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶(cuàn )笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙扮(bàn )湅澶栭(ér )潰鐨勯鏅(xiū )紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕(🍈)洐鍧愪簳(🙅)瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧(🗯)愬湪(tuàn )妤兼埧鐨勯(👊)槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆(mò(🐅) )label鍝(yú )堝皵婊(🐵)繖渚嬬編(biān )鍥藉(🌦)洖(🐪)鏉殑闊煇锛浼(mě(🕊)i )7鐢氳嚦(💖)鏇h3

鍙(🐊)互闆(pǎn )嗕綋(🗨)璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄(tuán )毦锛(🐗)p

闊煇閬靛畧(luè )浜嗛(🚣)殧绂昏瀹(🐦)h1

鎴戜(🔔)滑鍏堢湅浜(bā(♒)ng )嬫(róng )儏鐨(🈵)勪富绾匡細

鍝堝皵(🚈)婊(✈)(biǎo )煩鏌鏈(liàn )9鏃(zú )粠缇庡浗鎶佃(🏄)揪鍝(🌕)堝(📢)皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫(fān )畾锛岄煩鏌(mò )愯(🛏)瀹(🔮)(yuè(🎏) )夋帓鍦閲岃(🍾)嚜(me )涓婚殧绂(🍄)汇傛湁浜哄彲(chī )鑳戒細鏈夌(🗾)枒(🏨)闂紝(🧦)涓(juān )轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓(🤖)鍦閲岄(🧒)殧绂伙紵涓轰(👀)粈(🕍)涔堜笉鏄泦涓(👰)殧绂伙紵纭(yún )疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細(💫)閫犳垚鐜板(🚟)湪杩欑(⏯)琚(👴)姩鐨勫眬闈紝(💬)鐒(✅)惰屾(㊙)牴(dī )鎹瀹(yuè(👱) )氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷(🏷)紛(fēn )鏈椼侀(🗾)煩鍥姐(❔)佹棩(😣)鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳鎵(📠)嶈(➖)瀹夋(🚟)(qūn )帓鈥(🦒)滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏(👊)朵粬(🐊)鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥(huǒ )滃眳(🧡)瀹堕殧绂(fú(🍶) )烩濓(🎎)(lián )紝鎵浠簨(😓)鎯呭阀灏(hào )卞阀鍚(🎞)堝湪杩欓(🥏)(dǎng )噷(🐵)锛屽亣(🎄)璁(cōng )鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶(cuàn )竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛(🐺)p

• 319鍥(qiè )炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙(🛩)勫畾闅(🔸)旂14澶(chán )紝鍒扮11澶(chán )椂(🐁)锛(bēn )岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧(hōng )囦负(🤪)闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘(huì(⏯) )湡(yú )婊椂锛岄煩(fán )鏌愭娴(🙈)嬫牳閰镐负闃存span锛(🥓)岃(🥋)嚦姝4澶(🔬)殧绂荤粨鏉(🚧)燂紝闊(kuò )煇(👵)琚闄殧绂伙(👘)紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉剰锛(bē(👻)n )屼笉鏄煩(fán )鏌(🦎)愶級纭瘖锛(🤖)屽(🖌)崼(🌤)鍋婧(jìng )簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇(🔬)规煇涓嬫枃(jìn )浼氳(yūn )鍒帮級鍙兘(🍃)涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀娆闊(🚌)煇(🏁)杩(mà )涜浜嗕袱娆娴(xián )嬶紝缁(🔙)撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇闃(qù )虫(🤨)(chóng )紝闊煇纭(👬)瘖銆span
  

1閭(Ⓜ)(lǘ )綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵(zhù )鏇规煇鏄煩鏌愮殑(qíng )涓(juān )婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸(🤾)闊煇(huí )鐨勫鏈嬪(✏)弸(🥜)锛堢帇鏌(mò )愯嫇锛夛(🐡)(duō )紒(✊)鐩(suì )墠宸崇(🌫)粡(tóng )鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮(🕢)瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯(🐏)(tāng )鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿(📈)锛熷(🍚)緢(⛺)绠鍗曞晩锛(👮)屾浌鏌(mò )愮殑(qíng )濡(📔)堝涓洪(☔)儹鏌愭(🔁)(qí )槑濂虫湅(🔰)鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇(🎹)规煇濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

3閮煇鏄庢(zhì )偅鐥(🎣)呮椂涔嬪墠(🏽)(chǎn )锛屼笉(qǐ(👦)n )鍔(è )鑹蹭(👐)笌浠栦(🐃)汉涓娆(ráo )湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇(💱)鐥呰弻鎰熸(🎂)煋澶氫(🤮)(qīng )汉(😴)锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣(🕔)嶄翰琚(😠)細(📧)浼(🥈)犳(zhuó(👊) )煋(🎺)涔嬪悗(mán )锛屽張涓(juān )娆洜鑴戝崚涓(🍸)綇(🥡)闄不鐤楋紝(🎢)鍙(👈)(hù )堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏(wé(💺)i )朵粬鎮呭強(🎥)瀹跺(⛵)睘(qióng )銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓(jí )嶅洜涓洪(hóng )煩(👉)(fán )鏌(mò )愬啀鍥(qiè )炲浗宸(🥢)查犳垚17浜(⛱)烘(🌌)劅(zhú )鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆(mò )label鐨勫(🎤)閫熼掍(hùn )负(fù )浠涔堟崲(🛵)涓昏(🌈)(hūn )

灏辩洰鍓嶇(🧟)殑鎯呭喌(🎇)寰堟(zhuàn )槑鏄撅(juē )紝鏄(📆)粠鍗敓閮(tíng )棬鍜(🏛)屼睛瀵熸(jiān )満鍏崇(🧘)殑璋冩煡锛(➿)岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈(💘)笉鍙兘(shǐ(🍜) )鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬(🤣)崯澶变(bià(🕠)n )弗閲(yuè )嶈繚(liáo )鍙(hù )嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶(cén )寰嬭瀹(📽)氱殑(🏐)琛屼负(fù )锛屽洜姝闊(🎑)煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸(👢)寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝鎴(♿)戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄(😭)庡拰(nǐ(🏟)n )鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹(yuè )炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓(📕)猴紒(🙇)

鎴戜滑鐗瑰(💝)埆娉(🎃)剰鍒帮(bāng )紝(😗)閮(🧟)煇鏄(tuá(👒)n )庡湪鍑虹(hóng )幇鍙戠儳鐥(😰)(shàn )囩姸鍚庡(➕)悓瀛仛椁(📀)愶紝骞(🕤)朵笌(yá )鐜嬫煇(🔐)鑻撳(💘)埢鎰忛殣(🌰)鐬掍簡鍏(⬅)29鏃悓浜(bāng )嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄(lín )锛p

鐩墠(🎙)閮煇鏄(🤗)庡強鐜嬫煇(🌐)鑻(🐇)撳洜娑夊珜(🔕)璇堥獥闅愮瀿(🍓)浜(bā(😯)ng )嬪疄璋(🥍)庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾(lái )灞呭(yì )彶銆佸瘑(🚃)鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼(🥢)瓑淇(qí )伅宸(🚼)(chén )茶鍏(🎤)(wéi )畨(pān )鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱(hàn )锛屾槸鍚渶瑕(xiá )佹壙褰撴硶寰(huán )嬭矗(🍃)(chù )浠汇佸(🌺)煄灏(🌆)变細鎵挎(🐇)媴璐(🖇)(lù )换(huà(🐍)n )浠(🍻)(xī )涔堝鏍风殑娉(🙂)曞(🍪)緥璐(lù )换杩樻湁(chì(🔗) )寰呮敼杩涜繘涓(⛽)姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻(😨)椈閮芥(jiè )湁(🌮)鍝(🕍)簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜(🈶)(duī(🐲) )板湪(🏩)寰(🚤)楀(🛤)埌鐨(🦀)勯(🏊)槻(❤)(guī )鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑(qíng )锛(🥏)岃(yen )繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚(💚)勭渷(🔻)甯傦(🎛)紝瑕佷竴鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁(🎀)画澶綆闃叉(🎒)帶鍔涘(🎢)害锛(bēn )屾柇鐒舵(⤵)嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝(rèn )瑕佺(quán )湡姝(🍪)滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁(zī )欎(♐)(yù(😯) )綘鐐逛釜(💔)璧烇紝鑵(🤬)扮(🤙)紶(👧)涓囪疮锛涗(💛)(shuì(👗) )簡瑙佸(🎶)垬锛岃(🌅)秺鍔犵墰(🛀)銆(mò )p