銆(💸)婄殑澹(🧠)熼(🚫)銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴(⚾)閮繃浜2骞翠(🙌)簡锛岃惃绫陈风(💵)撼濉炲埄姣(🐻)曠珶(🆚)閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘(🥂)鏄(😎)洜涓(juā(🐛)n )恒婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓(jí )儏闇瑕侊紝(rèn )鐪(lǔ )嬪(pín )埌銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬫椂锛屽(🛷)(àn )氨宸茬粡(🙈)闅(wén )愰殣鑳芥(🏄)劅瑙夊埌锛(🐖)屼(📶)富(👪)瑙掍滑宸茬(🚳)粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣(🔘)涓嶉偅涔堟縺(🛸)(lián )鎯呬(👞)簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸(🌬)槸鍥(🐣)犱(jǐ(🔈) )负钀背路(🥓)绾冲鍒嚜韬殑(qíng )椋庤瘎锛(bēn )屾嵁璇磋惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄鍦(shī )敓(duó )娲讳腑锛屾槸(yì )涓(🔇)浣(✖)嶈劸姘(🎖)斿(🌔)緢涓嶅锛屽(🚅)父甯镐(🔬)笌浠栦(chóu )汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨(🍬)勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋(cuō )繕(shàn )鍥犱负(fù )鏃(🕝)犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛(🕺)樿閫(kǔ(😍)n )崟锛(bēn )岀患鍚堣冭檻(kǎn )锛岃惃绫陈风(💚)撼濉炲(😢)埄閮芥槸涓嶉(zuǐ )傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻(háng )婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡(jiǎn )鐨勩(🖇)p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲(xiāng )虹値(🌖)琚(jū )瘉瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(🤨)(jú )閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅(🐥)鎯(♊)呯殑(qíng )鍏抽敭鏃跺(duò(🆒) )埢锛屼(🔈)笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠(⏺)汉蹇冩兌(duì )鎯(láng )讹紝浣滀负涓涓(juān )湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥(🏊)芥皯浼(🤩)楋(🐬)(là )紝甯(🕕)(ní(🧛)ng )屾湜澶(🔑)涓嶉犺埃锛(🐵)屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜涜(dú )埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷(✈)(qūn )紝(🌫)鍗冧竾涓(juān )嶈(qiāng )兘(🚲)鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿(📞)鍓嶆鏃堕(duò )棿浼(měi )犲嚭鐨(🙉)勨(🎺)滈挓鍗(🧜)楀北闄(yǎ(🕧)o )琚(🕖)紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥(📥)滃枬楂(zhā )樺害(💱)閰掑(🛠)(qí )彲浠姷鎶(👄)楁柊鍨嬬梾姣掆(⛽)濓紝75鐨(😶)勯厭绮惧彲(🐆)(chī(🎛) )浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙(hù )互鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛(📂)屾秷姣掞紝(rèn )鍙病璇(🐂)(xuán )磋(cuō )鈥(📷)滃枬(nán )閰掆濄(🔁)傛潕(🛬)鍏板(🛒)闄(yǎo )涔熷凡缁忓(😆)鏄庯(bū )細鈥滈厭(yà(🚭)n )绮惧彲浠敤(👤)浜(🙅)庢秷姣(👉)(jiāo )掞紝浣嗕笉浠(🐚)鍠濋(🦕)厭灏(hào )卞彲(🥘)(chī )浠秷(🤽)姣掆濄(🔸)p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉(💇)(chā )柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘(🏰)濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃叉(🌛)柊鍨(🛣)嬭偤鐐庘濓紝(rèn )濡傛灉(🌿)(yō(🌆)ng )绠鍗曟急(🚎)鍙氨鑳(💗)介槻寰紝(🍉)鍙伓(pī )鐨勭梾姣(🎌)掓棭(🍘)(yì )灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣倖(xìng )铏(🕛)愪(yún )簡銆(mò )p

鈥滄(🗑)柊(zhō(➡)ng )鍨嬬梾姣掍(🎯)細閫氳繃瀹犵(👩)墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥(qiè )犱负杩欎竴璋瀵(fèn )艰嚧濂藉(⚓)瀹(🐽)犵墿琚棤杈滄(🎾)畫瀹筹紝(😨)鎴戝(cái )彧鎯宠骞舵(duò )病鏈夎繖鍥(🎽)炰(páo )簨锛(❇)屾病鏈夎(🎸)瘉鎹(🆓)笉瑕佽儭(🐣)涔辩寽娴(xián )嬶紝瀹(😖)犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪杩(mà )樻湁(chì )濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹(😥)朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶(huá )殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻(🔖)(kuì )柟锛屽(àn )彧瑕佸畼鏂规(😨)(guī )病璇佸疄锛(🐤)岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰堟湁(🧞)鍙兘(🕓)灏辨槸(yì )璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶(gē )楀(yǔ )嚮(👏)鐤儏鐨(🐻)勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑鑷存暚锛佷綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽(🥨)鍔犳(🚜)(zhuó )补锛(bēn )佷(hěn )腑(fǔ )鍥(qiè )藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒(róu )板閮(🕒)芥槸(yì )闃(📒)充(🏵)(chōng )綘杩樻暍(yē )鍑洪棬(💉)鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑(👳)洪棬锛屽洜(luò )涓鸿繖浜涘(💫)馃悘鐨(〰)勫澶氫簡锛屼(wù )粖澶澶紝灏辫(biàn )繛(🧑)绐楁埛閮(🚝)戒笉鏁墦寮閫(kǔn )氶锛(🆔)屾亹鎬(😑)(gǎo )曚竴寮绐(dài )楃梾姣掗(yǎ )殢椋庝(👘)竴璧峰惞(xīn )杩(mà )涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳(🐋)笂浜(📔)嗕竴澶(chá(🌥)n )彮锛屼(👎)笅鍗(💺)(tí )堝洖(🐾)鏉氨瀵规垜璇达(📰)細濂规湁(chì )鐐瑰鐤(dǐng )硷(jiǎn )紝(🆕)闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣閲(❇)忎綋娓(😘)紝(rèn )濂归(💨)噺瀹岃(📣)鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈(🤢)夊瓩濂(lián )冲(chōng )拰瀛(👔)欏瓙锛(🗻)屾垜淇(qí )績(👴)閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪(🐭)紝鎴(📰)戣濂(🌔)瑰緟鍦(🎢)嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉(shò(🕹)u )紝鍙(🔝)嶆閲岄潰鏈(🧞)(liàn )夋礂婕遍(🛅)棿锛屾垜(⏪)缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧(🚓)簡涓鐨(🕋)(fèi )勬(juā(🥘)n )劅(🥐)鍐(wǎ(🥠)n )掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑(📷)烘潵(💑)(sàn )璇(xuán )达細鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩(♓)存病(📦)瓒呰繃374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜(🃏)嗭紝(🍞)浣撴俯楂樺(🍣)彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛(🎀)屽姞涓婂幓涓(✅)婄(péi )彮鍚鍒板閮芥(😠)槸馃悘鐨勶紝(rèn )鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚(yáo )鐨(🕡)勩p

鐜板(🙍)(bǎn )湪鐨勫皬鍖(zhēn )虹(💔)壒(🗓)鍒(ró(🎮)u )瘋闈欙紝鏃(zú )櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰(🚶)变篃(mè(🐚)i )鐪嬩笉鍒(róu )帮(🚌)紝(rèn )鎴戜(🌳)滑鍦涔熶笉鏁(suǒ )嚭闂紝鏍(🌳)搁吀(🎓)涔熶(cuà(🏹)n )笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳藉潗鍦(shī )槼鍙(🆕)扮(🖲)湅(làn )澶栭潰鐨勯鏅(😋)紝瀛欏璇达細(xì )闈(📐)(wéi )掕洐鍧愪簳瑙(nǎo )傚锛屾(✅)垜浠槸鍧愬(🥃)湪(📎)妤兼埧鐨勯(🛸)(dān )槼鍙(🕥)颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉(jiè )洖鏉殑(qíng )闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦(lì )鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷(💤)絾鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊煇閬(🈶)靛(💄)畧浜(🌩)嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏鐨(🤞)勪富绾(💆)匡(💋)(kuāng )細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌鏈(🏔)9鏃粠缇(💸)庡浗鎶佃揪(🐧)鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛(🔍)(bēn )岄煩鏌愯(⛺)(sǒng )瀹(yuè )夋(♟)帓(wà(😒) )鍦(shī(🌛) )閲岃嚜涓婚(hūn )殧(🌮)绂汇傛湁浜哄彲(📧)鑳戒細鏈夌枒(yá )闂(🔱)紝(🍸)涓(😚)轰粈涔堣瀹(🐇)夋帓(🛳)鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵(🏻)涓轰(🎓)粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔(🤱)熻涓嶄(🍂)細閫(🛄)犳垚鐜(duī )板湪杩(🚂)欑琚(🗝)姩鐨勫眬闈(wéi )紝(🤬)鐒(❎)惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝(rèn )3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠(🉑)庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈(liàn )椼侀煩(🃏)鍥姐佹棩鏈(🌉)潵(sàn )鍗庣殑浜哄憳(⚫)鎵嶈(♈)瀹夋(🤖)帓鈥(🛩)滈(hà(📋)o )泦涓殧绂(fú )烩濓(lián )紝鍏朵粬鍦板(📿)尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥(huǒ(㊗) )滃(🗽)眳瀹(yuè )堕殧绂烩(💚)濓(lián )紝鎵(🥖)浠簨(zhuàn )鎯呭阀灏卞(biàn )阀鍚堝湪杩欓(🐊)噷锛屽亣璁鹃(📳)煩鏌愭帹(qiè(🌶) )杩(🔑)熶竴澶洖鍥(🌎)藉氨濂戒(jiè )簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗(qiú )锛(bēn )span鎸(juā(🍤)n )夌収瑙勫畾闅旂(qí )14澶紝鍒扮11澶(🍜)椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴(xián )媗gM鍜宭(🛡)gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃(📒)殧绂绘(huì )湡婊椂锛岄(🤹)煩鏌愭娴(🚳)(xián )嬫牳閰镐负(🐦)闃存span锛岃嚦姝(shū )4澶殧(🥊)绂荤粨鏉燂紝(🔣)闊煇琚闄殧绂(fú )伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮(🔹)煇鏄庯(bū )紙娉剰锛屼(📶)笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛屽(⛏)彂鐜(🛺)span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼(měi )氳鍒帮(📌)級鍙(🐴)兘涓(👢)烘簮澶(chán )达(dá(🔔) )紝閬傚啀娆闊煇(huí(🐋) )杩涜浜嗕袱(🕢)(fú )娆(🎀)娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存(🐘)紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝闊煇纭瘖銆(🖌)span
  

1閭(⏬)綘鏇规煇鏄(😬)皝鍛紵(🕛)鏇规煇(huí )鏄煩鏌愮(🍾)殑涓婁笅(💲)妤奸(🚘)偦灞咃(🤰)紝閮芥槸(📅)闊煇鐨勫(💶)鏈(liàn )嬪(♿)弸锛堢帇(🌹)(niè )鏌(mò )愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠(🍭)宸崇粡(👻)鏄(🏊)棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒(jì )

2杩(mà )欐(lǐ )牱鐨勮瘽(🔪)閮煇鏄庡張(🗽)鏄(🚩)庢湯鐐庣棁鎰(🥧)熸煋鐨勫憿锛(🕯)熷緢绠鍗曞晩(wǎn )锛(🈴)(bēn )屾(🐼)浌鏌(🐯)愮殑濡堝(wō )涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂(💥)虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规(🌤)煇(👪)濡堝涔(🕺)熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰(💢)咃紒(jì )

3閮(🤘)煇鏄庢偅鐥呮(🕶)(qì )椂涔嬪墠锛(👈)屼笉鍔鑹蹭(💮)笌浠栦(🌡)汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴(🗻)栦(chóu )娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛(🏇)屽悓鏃跺叾(🌴)姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔(cén )嬪(🥧)悗(🕋)(mán )锛屽張涓娆洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄不鐤楋紝(🚸)鍙堟(✊)劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏(✌)朵粬鎮呭(🔒)強瀹跺(duò )睘銆(mò )p

鑰(🚩)屼(wù )粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸(📓)查(👐)犳垚17浜(🚤)烘(❗)(hōng )劅鏌撶値鐥囷(qūn )紒

1銆(mò )label鐨勫(🛳)閫熼掍(👡)负浠涔堟崲(huáng )涓昏

灏辩洰(jù )鍓嶇殑鎯呭喌(📪)寰(huán )堟槑(😅)鏄(👜)撅紝鏄粠鍗(🤼)敓閮棬鍜屼睛瀵熸(📆)満(🍲)(mǎn )鍏崇殑(qíng )璋冩煡(🈴)锛岄煩鏌愬(⛩)湪闅旂鏈熼(yì )棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓(🔦)閲(🗼)嶅鐨(fèi )勬崯澶变弗閲嶈(💅)繚(liáo )鍙嶉(⏱)殧绂荤矇(💮)搴曟硶寰嬭(👟)瀹(🌸)氱殑琛(💧)屼负锛(🦏)屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯(fēng )瘔鎰忎(rén )箟涓嶆(🌄)槸寰堝(🌬)銆p

浣(huàn )嗭(😖)紝(🀄)鎴戜(🚠)滑鐗(jiā(👻)n )瑰(🏮)埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(🕶)拰鐜嬫煇(huí )鑻撶瀹炲(🦂)瓨(🛢)鍦搫(🤱)鎰忛(🏻)(fā(🎪)n )殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜(👘)滑鐗(jiā(📶)n )瑰(🎍)埆(🗞)(què )娉(🍥)剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹(🚟)幇鍙戠(zhí )儳鐥囩(🕠)(yún )姸(🚤)鍚(🕌)庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌(🔲)鐜(duī )嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰(🍂)(yì(🥐) )忛(fān )殣鐬掍簡(👇)鍏29鏃悓(qiàn )浜嬭仛椁(🦔)愮殑(qíng )浜(bā(🍁)ng )嬪疄锛(🏈)p

鐩(suì )墠(chǎn )閮煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑(suō )夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿(✒)浜(bāng )嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮(⛪)儏銆(mò(🐮) )佹梾灞呭彶(⏸)銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇(qí(📜) )伅宸(🥘)茶鍏畨鏈(liàn )哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕(xiá(👵) )佹壙褰撴硶寰(huán )嬭矗(📄)浠(🤡)汇佸(🌀)煄灏(🚊)(hào )变(biàn )細鎵(🎉)挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉(pī(🖋)ng )曞(🗄)(lì(✖) )緥璐换(🛢)杩樻湁(🍛)寰呮敼杩涜繘(🧝)涓姝皟(🍔)鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲(xiā(😨)ng )虹値琚(🚙)瘉瀹炵殑涓(juān )嶅疄浼犻椈(🍀)閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉(🌑)帶璐换鏃(zú )犲(🍍)灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀(yǔ )埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖(💖)鍥(qiè )炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭(🙁)渷甯(🥃)傦紝瑕佷竴鐩(✖)翠繚(🅾)鎸佽鎯曪(luǒ )紝缁(🈴)画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害锛屾柇(🛏)鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀(🌯)粠(hóng )绌(🎀)轰腑钀戒笅(jiǎo )鈥濓(🛑)紒

璇(⏱)勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔(🍠)犵墰銆p