銆(🛷)婄殑(qíng )澹(🆚)熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥(🚺)

1銆婄(🏻)殑澹熼(🌧)銆嬬浉(👅)(shī )杈(💌)冧簬(😥)鍓(jí )嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈(🌫)风撼濉(🙂)炲埄姣(⬜)曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙(hù )兘(shǐ )鏄(tuán )洜涓恒婄殑澹熼(📼)銆嬬(nòu )殑鍓(jí )儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪(⏺)埌(🚱)銆婄殑澹熼銆(⚓)(mò )嬫(🥝)椂(lù )锛屽氨(🌭)宸茬(🌷)粡(💰)闅愰(🤺)殣鑳芥(jiè )劅瑙夊埌锛屼(wù )富瑙掍(hùn )滑宸茬粡鍙樺(🙎)緱鏈夌(🦌)偣涓嶉偅(🤢)涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆(🆖)p

3浼(měi )拌涔(cén )熸槸鍥犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑椋(liáng )庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋(🚬)惃绫陈风(fēng )撼濉炲埄鍦(shī )敓(duó )娲讳腑锛屾槸涓(📚)浣嶈劸姘斿緢(🧀)涓嶅锛屽父甯(níng )镐笌浠栦(chóu )汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞磋繕鍥(🖐)犱负鏃犺瘉椹(zhēn )鹃锛岄(🙌)唹(🤪)閰(🏖)掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛(duàn )樿閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲(📌)埄閮芥槸涓嶉(😫)傚(🌍)悎鍐嶅(á(🏞)o )嚭(pǐ )婕斻婄殑澹(🏹)(dàn )熼銆嬩(🆒)簡(jiǎn )鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝(👾)鑲虹(🍑)値琚瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅(áo )疄(🍋)浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝(yú(👳) )簺

鍦姉(🏣)(zǐ )鍑荤(🏙)(hūn )柅鎯呯殑(🏄)鍏抽(🔺)(chōu )敭(yá(🕳)ng )鏃跺埢(juǎn )锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩(xiě )兌鎯讹紝浣滀负(⬆)涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨(📟)勭埍鍥芥(🚼)皯浼(🎊)楋紝甯(🔰)屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼(🌉)笉浼犺埃锛(👞)岃繖浜涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛(bēn )屽崈(chó(🛂)ng )涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩(suì )镐(gǎ(🕛)o )俊(jun4 )锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗(🦆)楀北闄(✂)琚紶鏌撯(zhuó )濓(🌐)紝绠鐩存槸(yì(😠) )鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂(zhā )樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁(hé )柊鍨嬬梾姣(💪)掆濓(lián )紝75鐨(fèi )勯厭绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾(🐤)(lá(🌃)i )姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮(🔕)炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷(🌒)姣掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃(🌗)枬閰(jú )掆濄傛(yǒng )潕鍏(🔮)板(⛲)闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄(🥇)(tuán )庯細鈥滈(hào )厭(🤲)绮惧彲(🏾)浠敤浜庢秷(zhì )姣掞紝浣(huà(🍼)n )嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠(🧥)秷(zhì )姣掆(☕)濄(😘)p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊鍨(🕙)嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃(🍏)叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓(🧢)(lián )紝(💉)濡傛灉绠(🌃)鍗曟急鍙氨鑳(😰)介槻寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变(📞)笉(❌)浼(🎃)氳(👔)繖涔堣倖铏愪(yún )簡(jiǎn )銆(mò(🤳) )p

鈥滄柊(📴)鍨嬬梾姣(jiāo )掍細閫(🐡)氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳(👻)挱鈥濓紝鍥犱(📬)负杩(📣)欎竴璋瀵艰(jiān )嚧(lú )濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈(chā )滄畫(😸)瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠(🕗)(chǒng )骞舵病(📳)鏈夎繖鍥炰簨(💂)锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕佽儭(qìn )涔辩(🤠)寽娴嬶紝(🐋)瀹(yuè(🛣) )犵墿鏄棤杈(⏲)滅(📤)殑銆p

闄(🅰)涔嬪杩(mà )樻湁(chì )濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹朵笉瑕佺浉(shī )淇墍(🔠)璋撶殑璋(🌬)锛岃鐩镐俊瀹(🎱)樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂(🧐)规病璇佸疄锛岄(🔋)偅(zhòng )涔(cén )堣繖浠朵簨寰(🙏)堟湁鍙兘灏(hào )辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀(yǔ )嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐(fá )浣(huàn )滆(🍀)呬滑鑷存暚锛佷(😵)綘浠緵(zōng )鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔(🌇)(è )犳(📘)补锛佷腑鍥藉(jiè(🐧) )姞娌(🏿)癸紒

3銆label鍒(róu )板閮(🌽)(tíng )芥(jiè(🏔) )槸(🚾)闃充(chōng )綘杩樻暍鍑(🚎)洪棬(juàn )鍚h3

璇村疄(lín )璇濓(🚝)紝鐪(lǔ )熺殑(💩)涓(📳)嶆(🥋)暍(🐳)鍑洪棬锛(bē(😊)n )屽洜涓鸿(hóng )繖浜涘(👥)馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡(🚯)锛屼粖澶(🛁)(chán )澶紝灏(🥄)辫繛(💳)绐楁埛閮(tíng )戒笉(💂)鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾亹鎬(gǎo )曚(🌓)竴寮(🈁)绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝(tóng )竴璧(🉑)峰惞杩(🐟)(mà )涙潵銆p

鍓(🕰)嶅嚑澶殑(⬅)鏃跺欙紝(🥡)鍎(🔃)垮鍘(❇)讳(huì )笂浜(bāng )嗕(rù )竴(👱)澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝(🤸)(wō )洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达(dá )細(📟)濂规湁鐐(✋)瑰鐤硷紝(rèn )闂风殑鎱屻傛(🈴)垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓紝(rèn )濂归噺瀹岃(🐁)(yen )鏄74掳锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂(🔞)冲拰瀛欏(⛅)瓙锛屾垜(🧟)淇績閲屾湁(chì )浜涘(🖋)鎬曪紝(🐁)鎴(🗒)戣濂瑰緟鍦(shī )嚜(🥫)宸辩殑鎴(🎑)块棿鍒嚭(pǐ )鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋(🏴)(qūn )礂婕遍棿锛屾(🎨)垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏(😰)辫繖鏍峰(fēng )鍚冧(mín )簡涓(juān )鐨(🎖)勬劅鍐掕(lí(📠)ng )嵂锛(🔋)岀(💧)涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣(⛏)撴俯涓(🍥)鐩(🔘)存病(bìng )瓒(🔕)呰(zǐ )繃374掳锛(🔃)岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝(rèn )浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥(🛁)槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮鍚(yáng )鍒板閮芥(jiè )槸(yì )馃悘鐨勶紝鏈変簺(🤺)绱紶(🎄)閫犳(📕)(zhuó )垚(yáo )鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬(⬇)鍖虹壒鍒瘋(🏹)闈欙紝鏃櫄涔(🔠)熸病鏁(🛍)鐨勪簡锛岃(🙂)繛涓汉褰(qiān )变篃鐪(lǔ )嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴(😖)戜滑(🎓)鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭(pǐ )闂紝鏍(❔)搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐(🕒)傛瘡澶彧鑳藉潗(jí )鍦槼鍙扮湅(🐣)澶栭潰鐨勯(dān )鏅紝瀛(🕐)欏璇达細闈掕洐鍧(💸)(hōng )愪簳瑙(💙)傚锛(🌃)屾垜浠(🙀)槸鍧愬湪妤兼(jiān )埧鐨(fèi )勯槼(🐾)鍙颁笂瑙傚(❄)(xià(🍪)o )銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖(sǎn )渚嬬編鍥(qiè )藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙(❔)互闆(🐺)嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄(📘)毦锛(bēn )p

闊煇(🈺)閬靛(👚)畧浜嗛殧(🥅)绂昏瀹(👼)h1

鎴戜(🙊)(dié )滑鍏堢湅浜(🍎)嬫儏(🆓)鐨勪富(🐵)绾匡細

鍝(📒)堝皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶(gē )佃揪鍝堝皵婊(biǎo )紝鎸夌(🖐)収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛(🦐)岄煩鏌(mò )愯(🤔)瀹夋帓鍦閲(🕝)岃嚜涓婚(hūn )殧绂汇傛(📘)湁(👚)浜哄彲(chī )鑳戒細鏈(liàn )夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔(🎉)(cé(💡)n )堣瀹夋帓(wà )鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰(🔚)粈涔堜笉鏄泦(jú(💨) )涓殧绂伙(huǒ(🗿) )紵纭疄锛屽亣(dà )璁炬槸(♓)闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄(zhǎ(🈵)n )細(⛰)閫犳垚(🔛)鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨(😔)勫眬闈紝鐒(🌤)惰(duò(🎍) )屾(🏘)牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃(🤫)墠鍙湁(🔣)浠庢剰澶(chán )埄(běng )銆佷紛(🏿)鏈椼(🚝)侀(xíng )煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑(qí(😜)ng )浜哄(hǒng )憳(🌈)鎵(🌬)嶈瀹(🕹)(yuè(📋) )夋帓鈥滈泦(🍰)涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏(🤦)朵粬鍦(🏡)板(🎁)尯鏉(🎒)崕浜(🔟)哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕(duò(💞) )殧绂烩(🤹)濓紝鎵(✅)浠(🦌)簨鎯(🈯)呭(yì )阀(🍁)灏卞阀(😪)鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛屽亣璁(📏)鹃煩鏌(mò )愭(🌻)(qí(🛑) )帹杩(⛺)熶竴澶(🛋)洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収瑙勫畾闅(wén )旂(qí )14澶紝鍒(ró(🛤)u )扮11澶椂锛岄(🤟)煩鏌愭娴(xián )媗gM鍜宭(🖌)gG鍧囦负闃存(cún )紱(🥃)
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘(📞)湡婊(biǎo )椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负(🤞)(fù )闃(🏮)存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂荤(hū(⛄)n )粨(🏉)(bǎ(🔳)i )鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙(huǒ )紱
  

• 4鏈鏃(🌶)span閮煇鏄庯紙娉(🖖)剰(🕘)锛(🤒)屼笉鏄(💟)(tuán )煩鏌(💤)愶(🐒)級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮(🏫)锛屽(🕖)彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓(juān )嬫(🔷)枃浼(🍂)氳鍒帮級鍙兘涓(🔌)烘(🍎)(hōng )簮澶(chán )达紝閬傚啀(á(🐚)i )娆闊煇杩(🚓)涜浜嗕袱(fú )娆娴嬶(bí(🚱) )紝缁撴灉(🗳)lgM鍛(🎒)堢(bǎo )幇闃(🧒)存(🎶)紝lgG鍛堢幇闃虫紝闊煇(⛏)纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇(🌍)规煇鏄皝(🤜)鍛(duàn )紵鏇规(🦀)煇鏄煩鏌(mò )愮殑(🍝)涓婁笅妤(📞)奸偦灞咃(🚗)紝閮芥(😈)(jiè(🛢) )槸闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪弸(🕺)锛(💚)堢(🎽)帇(💩)鏌愯(💆)嫇锛夛(duō )紒(🥘)鐩墠宸崇(chóng )粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰(🐌)熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇(huí )鏄庡張鏄庢湯(🕋)鐐庣棁鎰熸(jiān )煋鐨(🌓)勫憿(jī )锛熷(🤷)緢绠鍗曞晩(wǎn )锛屾(👙)浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭(🛡)槑濂虫(🈴)湅鍙(🌍)嬶紒鐩(suì )墠鏇规煇濡堝涔熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒(jì )

3閮煇鏄(🐨)庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹(cuā(🍉)n )蹭笌浠(xī )栦汉(〰)涓娆湅(làn )鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇(🧣)鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽悓(🐴)(qiàn )鏃(🕖)跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張涓(🔫)娆洜鑴戝崚涓(👰)(juā(✴)n )綇闄(⛓)不鐤楋紝鍙堟(zhuàn )劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀(chū )洰鍓(🍇)嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲(📫)浗(👼)宸查犳垚17浜烘劅鏌(mò )撶値鐥囷紒

1銆(🐉)label鐨勫閫(🍣)熼掍负浠涔堟崲(huáng )涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇(😕)殑鎯呭喌寰(🆔)堟槑鏄撅(juē(🐨) )紝鏄(tuán )粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼(🌎)睛瀵(♐)熸(jiān )満鍏崇殑璋冩煡(😆)锛岄(yuè )煩鏌愬(😵)湪(tuà(💭)n )闅旂鏈熼棿(📩)鏈(🎐)笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨(⛅)勬崯澶变(biàn )弗閲嶈繚鍙(hù )嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭(ěr )瀹(yuè )氱殑琛(🔹)屼负(fù )锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰(🔑)(yì )忎(rén )箟(🚗)(jun4 )涓嶆槸寰堝銆(🧣)p

浣嗭紝鎴(👜)(xí )戜(dié )滑(🛰)鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫(🔏)(róng )煇鑻撶瀹炲(🤕)瓨鍦(♋)搫鎰忛殣鐬掕(lí(🕝)ng )涓(🕺)猴(😙)紒

鎴(📛)戜滑鐗瑰(guī )埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇(💾)鏄庡湪鍑虹(🦔)幇(⛩)鍙戠儳鐥(shàn )囩姸鍚(🧓)庡悓瀛仛椁愶(🔤)紝(📩)骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳(📑)埢鎰忛(fān )殣鐬掍(hùn )簡鍏29鏃悓浜(🧕)嬭仛椁(🦅)(guǒ(👸) )愮殑浜(bāng )嬪(⛱)疄锛(🐆)p

鐩(⛱)墠閮(⏬)煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇(huí )鑻撳(🎁)洜娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿(fán )浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥(shàn )呮儏(💫)銆佹(🉑)梾灞(bà )呭彶(🐫)銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇伅(♍)宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧(guǎ )鎿(ná )嶇旱锛屾(🕊)槸鍚渶(🚆)瑕佹壙(🔑)褰(🤶)撴硶(😝)寰嬭矗浠(xī )汇佸(huó(🏥) )煄(zhǒng )灏变細鎵(🏷)挎媴(🏎)璐换浠(xī )涔(cén )堝鏍风殑娉曞(🏹)緥璐换杩(🍈)樻湁寰呮敼(➰)杩涜繘(😋)涓姝皟鏌p

2銆(🏵)label鏂板(👙)(bǎn )啝鑲虹値琚(jū )瘉(yù(🕜) )瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄浼(😈)犻(bó(🎼) )椈閮芥湁(🏠)鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏(🌋)忥紝(🏙)鐜板湪寰楀埌(🤷)鐨勯(🏆)槻鎺垚缁彧鏄(tuán )殏鏃(zú )剁(🎹)殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠(🌩)朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭(🆗)(dòng )渷甯(😡)傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠(cuì(😏) )繚鎸佽鎯(lá(⏪)ng )曪(🗣)紝(🐊)缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘(🏮)害锛屾(🤜)柇鐒舵嫆缁濆(pēn )舰寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝(💼)滀粠(🥇)绌轰腑钀戒(jiè )笅鈥濓紒(jì )

璇(xuán )勮(jù )缁欎綘鐐逛(🚉)釜璧烇紝(rèn )鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬(🔻)锛(bēn )岃秺鍔犵墰(🌡)銆p