• 1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌呬负浠涔(🚿)堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠(🐢)(chǒng )姵鑻(🚆)卞(🎌)湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜(🏚)伴(🐳)珮蹇楄(🦀)繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆(🎴)label鍘(zhá )嗗彶涓(🤵)婃(🍅)湁鍝(yú )簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬(💛)负(fù(🐷) )浠(📏)涔堟埓(🥁)澶寸洈

2銆(🍧)label宀宠姵鑻(💑)卞湪鐢佃涓婂(🔒)彂鐜(duī(🎯) )伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑(fù )犻泦(📵)

鏅氫(🐝)笂(🏑)锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮(yǒng )鍥炲(tái )埌瀹讹紝宀(bǎ(📋)o )宠姵(pè(🚎)i )鑻卞綋鍗冲(chōng )枈浣忥紝鎶婄(📶)(péi )櫧澶湅(🏖)瑙佷簡楂樺(huà )織杩滅(miè )殑浜(bāng )嬪憡璇夐珮寤(🥊)(wù )哄浗銆(mò )傜(⛳)櫧澶(chán )湪鐢佃涓(🕐)婅鍒伴珮蹇(🕴)楄(🗜)繙鍙(🕉)涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗(tí )冲氨璺戝(🍛)(cái )幓浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴(😞)鐪嬭楂樺織杩(📊)滃拰璁(🔍)拌(bàn )呭湪璋堣瘽(🥦)锛屽(àn )渤(🎇)鑺(qú )宠(🍙)嫳鍠婁(😄)簡(😕)楂樺(🚴)織(🔺)杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌(🐴)湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織(🌡)杩(mà )滅(✨)殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒(🛀)竴鍚(🕞)(yáng )氨(ā(🏣)n )浠(🆓)栦滑鏉(🆗)簡姘(🖨)旓紝鎬(gǎo )荤畻(chéng )鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻(😠)卞(biàn )钩(🎯)鏃剁殑(qíng )澶(✏)棑闂(hòng )効(🏬)绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿(🖕)椂(lù )鍒绘帀閾(🍄)惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳(piè )涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫(👔)禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇(xuán )濆彲璇(📇)达紝灏嗙濂藉悕(🥛)瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢(⛔)害浜(bāng )粰浣犱滑楂(🚸)樺缓(💲)鍥戒究(🕺)鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈(liàn )夋(🏥)病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑(qíng )鏃跺欙紝閭椂(lù(⛰) )鍊欐垜鎵(📸)0宀侊紝(💜)鎴戣寰楅(📚)潪甯告竻(lè )妤氾紝鍦埛(🗄)鐖峰鐨勫(fān )妲愭爲涓(💜)嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖(mò )鎴戦(zhàn )兘璁(🌷)负闈炲(🔐)(tái )父鍙(hù )曠殑浜(🙀)嬫(🦌)儏銆(mò )h1閭(lǘ )涓崍锛(bēn )屾垜鐜(🛩)板(bǎn )湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔(cén )堥兘鐪(🍡)嬩笉娓呮(⏱)(qì )鎴戣寰楋紝澶(🔟)皵闈炲父(🧐)澶儹锛屼篃(mèi )鏄殤鍋囷紝(rè(🗯)n )浠墠(👔)澶湴(bàn )閮借鐑(🎡)寲(🥕)浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍(🏟)(lái )楗(🔂)拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(🌄)荤殑(✳)澶粍(🥙)鐙椾(jiān )竴璧风(fēng )帺(🏒)锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎(🔐)(jiān )嚭(📛)鍘(🌒)伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇(🤺)冪(mì )殑鏃跺欙紝(🎒)蹇界劧(🐣)闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝(rè(🍷)n )缁撴潫浣垮姴(🐈)鐨勫(🍜)彨锛屾垜灏卞噯(🌿)澶囧鍘绘壘瀹(yuè(🤯) )冿(🧠)紝(rèn )鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂(fā )鐢熶簡浠(🍳)涔(cén )堜(liàn )簨鎯(🛬)呫p

鍙槸(🏵)瀹冨洖鍘讳(huì )互(🏬)鍚庝(🧞)互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙(🏉)簡锛屽(👇)鐫灏(⛏)惧反灏卞洖鍘(🛌)讳(📸)簡锛岃(🦎)娓呮(qì(🤔) )杩欏(luó )彧(🏴)澶粍鐙椾絾(chéng )鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑(🥂)(qíng )锛(🍔)屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰(chéng )鏋(🐠)堕兘娌湁杈撹(📓)繃(bēng )锛屼絾(🌈)瀹冮偅鏃(📛)跺(duò(🕛) )欑殑(🐱)鏍(luó )峰瓙锛(🧐)岀湅(là(✝)n )涓婂幓(🍬)鍍忔槸鐪嬪(♒)埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴(cūn )鏍凤(⛑)紝鎴(xí )戜(dié(♈) )篃鍚(yáng )撳(🌔)緱鏁嚭闂簡(🗺)銆p

涓嶈(qiāng )繃鐖风埛(jiōng )瀹剁(🚻)殑闄(yǎo )棬(⛏)澧欏褰撶劧涓(🧓)嶉珮锛屼篃(mè(🌆)i )灏变竴绫冲乏(🌈)鍙(🌍)筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈(liàn )妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬(sè )悗闈(wéi )線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒(👚)堕棿闂存昏寰椾(🎉)竴鑲(xiāng )緢(máo )鍑(🚌)夌殑椋庡(🗳)氨鍚逛(🏘)簡杩(mà )涙潵锛(🔗)岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉(hàn )涓嶅(🤨)彲(chī(🚱) )鎬(gǎo )濊(wèi )鐨勪(🕡)簨鎯呭氨(ān )鍙戠敓浜嗕粈(róu )涔堜簡锛屼竴涓(🔐)緢楂樺緢(🌛)鐦鐫(juān )澶潅涔变笉鍫殑(✴)浜猴紝閭潃涓(😊)鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛(🙈)愬氨璧颁簡(jiǎn )涓(juā(🥈)n )婃潵锛(🕳)屼絾(🎸)鏄蛋(dàn )鐨(🐚)勫(fān )緢(🤸)鎱緢鐤(dǐng )叉儷锛屼(🛎)粬涓彧鐪艰(📡)寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭(⛸)瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴(🕔)戜(⬅)篃(mèi )鐪(🤢)(lǔ )嬩笉杩(🗾)涘幓锛(bēn )屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨(💠)璧颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐(📕)傜劧鍚庡(😯)啀灏辫共鍦埛(🐉)鐖风殑(💗)涓妫靛(diàn )妲(🥧)愭(🎞)爲涓嬶紝韫插(chā(🤹) )湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛(😸)屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉(🏺)剰鍒帮紝(rèn )浣嗘槸(🚐)鏄(tuán )寰楀悆鐩(👰)(suì )稿(🕺)緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃(mèi )娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗(jìn )瓙鍚庨(xiāo )潰锛岀洿鍒颁(❗)粬(🐕)鎱參鐨(fèi )勮蛋杩溿傜瓑(♉)浠栬蛋杩(😞)滀簡(jiǎn )鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯(💒)偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨(ān )娌庝(🖍)箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴(🤟)戜滑涓涓嬫(róng )锛屽(🎵)惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑(🆔)犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂(🍰)箣绁告潃(xǐn )浜虹姱锛屾(shēn )潃(👁)浜嗛殧澹佸幙(😵)(mù )鐨勪竴(👁)涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚(🥚)杩囨(piān )槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜(duī )夌殑(⛰)鍘熷洜锛(🙊)屽惉璇(🎖)村悗鏉(😘)璀(🏡)療(🔁)鏁戣(😍)蛋浜嗐p

鎴(🍜)戣繖(sǎn )涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺(wèn )笂缁忚(🦃)繃鐨勬槸涓(🛸)涓潃(xǐn )浜虹姱(🐬)銆傜幇鍦兂涓(juā(😊)n )鎯(🚛)抽兘涓闃(qù )靛悗(🕸)鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘(⬆)嗗彶涓(🐮)(juān )婃(cóng )湁(chì )鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯(🔲)

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂(wán )鏈(🧠)娈(😩)嬫棤(cuò )浜轰鸡(🏧)鐨勭(dòng )殗甯濓(👉)紝浠栦笉浠(🛷)呭紤(👺)鐖剁浜嗙殗(🌾)浣嶏紝(rè(👑)n )杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝(👽)濂歌颈(🌃)浜嗘(jī )瘝浜诧紝(📤)姝汉(📦)閭氨鏄殝鐐(lià(✔)o )甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝(🧀)鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨(💜)勫効瀛愶紝姝(🕥)汉闃撮櫓姣掕(🈹)荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁(mào )呫傚綋鏃(➿)讹紝鏉箍鐨(😣)勫摜鍝潹(🐦)鍕(jun1 )囧(jiǒng )凡琚(jū )珛涓哄(hǒng )瀛(🕌)愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺(🥓)湪瑙戣(💃)鐨囦(🍧)綅銆備粬(qū )寰堟(zhuàn )竻(🛳)妤氾紝(rèn )闃(👵)(qù )荤浠栫櫥涓(🏠)(juān )婄殗浣嶇殑姣(🕯)旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸(yì )鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏繖(🗃)绉嶉殰纰(😪)嶃傝岋紝鏉箍(👉)缁撴潫瑷璇幓(shān )璁鐖剁殗鏉(shò(🌑)u )潥锛(📟)屽苟(🆘)(gǒu )灏嗚嚜(🌭)宸(🔄)遍櫡闃(🛅)(qù(🥦) )辨垚涓浣嶉噸(😊)鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆(mò )p

鏈(♐)変竴娆(ráo )紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣(😛)忓锛屼(wù )粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇(bāng )鏉箍(🍣)鐨勪功妗(jìn )堜笂鎽(fē(🤭)ng )嗘(🥙)弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴(cūn )鏋(mǎn )剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎(🎛)(wā(✳)i )鍦板湴绌虹疆浜(bāng )庝竴涓钀(😗)斤紝涓婇潰瀹(🍷)屽叏瑕(xiá )嗙洊(⬅)浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏(🌥)樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互(hù )涓猴紝鏉箍(🔐)鏈笉鍠(🔨)滀(🔨)笉(qǐn )鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(cūn )涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕(🤙)鏈(liàn )変竴涓竴娆紝(❓)鏉箍(🏹)(gū )璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚(📽)庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑(🐺)閲庡(yǐ )鍒氬阀(🧦)閬囧埌浜嗕(👧)簡涓鍦哄闆紝(🧘)(rèn )闅忎粠浠悍绾疯(🦇)劚(zhú )涓嬭嚜宸(😁)辩殑琛涓烘潹骞(qiān )挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈(🕸)鏂劧(🐯)鍦颁(👦)笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚(🚪)鏈(🦂)嶄(🔖)负鎴(xí )戞(jiá )尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙(🏻)楁穻鎴(🈶)戜簬蹇冧(🔩)笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜(🔨)滑(👚)涓璧疯闆(🚘)穻(📓)鍚紒杩欎欢(huān )浜嬫(🕛)儏琚(😄)潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃(🍔)浜嗭紝瀵规潹(chán )骞垮張澶氫(🦋)簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌(🚂)湁澶鐨勫(🏂)績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱(📪)琛(🍋)幇锛岄殝(😵)鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵(💢)硅(🏤)繖浣嶅瀛(🍟)愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍(🌶)涓姣旇緝姣旇(bì )緝锛屾洿鎬昏(🛡)寰楁棤(🍲)鍫鐢傚彟(yuē )锛屾湞寤(wù )蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘(🚕)涓庢(zhì )潹骞夸氦鎯(láng )呬(😚)笉閿欙紝(🕒)涓炵浉鏉礌(🚚)鏇存槸(yì )鏉(🍪)箍鐨勯搧(🗾)鍝滑锛屽湪(⏬)浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶(🕞)鍚庡簾鏉(🔽)媷(📦)(rù )鑰(💵)屾敼(yǐ )绔嬫(róng )潹(🙉)骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍(gū )鍋(guō )氫簡澶瓙鍚(➗)庯(🍶)(bū )紝(🍓)闅嬫(💓)枃甯(níng )濅究灏(🍃)嗘湞(zhēn )鏀垮浜(🥅)嬮兘(📹)浜笌鏉箍澶勭(🐥)悊锛岃(🏡)嚜宸卞畾(🐖)涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮(🐣)鍏(🎀)(wéi )荤梾銆傚(xiào )啀(ái )鍚(🖲)庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒ(🥀)ng )笣(🦍)鐨勭梾(🏰)鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝(🙀)渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊(📌)瀵(😡)垮浜唬鍚(👰)庝(tó(➖)ng )簨锛屼互闃蹭(cèng )竾(🌒)涓銆傛鏃剁(🔱)殑鏉(🐃)箍(🍸)锛屾棭浠笉(qǐn )鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧(🌵)(yì )嚌(jì )瑙嗙(bēng )潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽(👙)(àn )績涓(juān )繕(shà(🐀)n )娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊(liàn )掓劅(zhú )瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦(🏳)愰寮(liáo )銆傞(🎊)殝鏂囧笣铏(xíng )芥畫鍠(huáng )橈(🤷)紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨(fèi )勫績鎬濓(⛸)紝瑙(🛹)夌(🆎)(líng )潃(xǐn )鑷繁(fán )鐪(lǔ )嬭(🏤)蛋(🤯)浜嗙溂(🚠)(là(💈) )锛(bēn )岄夐敊浜(bāng )嗗瀛愶紝闅(wén )忓悗澶獋(gāo )涓閫氭潹(🌌)(chán )绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝(rèn )鍙堝彂鐢熶簡(📄)涓浠朵簨鎯(🉐)咃紝(🚅)浠殝鏂(😫)囧笣(bāo )涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲(🥏)嶇珛(xiù(🐤) )鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚(🏉)(xiào )師(🏋)鏉(🔸)紝闅(🥉)嬫枃(jìn )甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽(àn )涓鐩(suì )撮櫔渚嶅(áo )湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆(mò )傛(yǒng )潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨(🤳)囨(🦉)椂(🕷)锛岀(🎉)珶(🐀)鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃(🔐)杈堝垎锛(bēn )屾(shēn )潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲(huì )簳(🚒)娣浜(🏆)(bāng )嗗銆(💴)p

瀹(yuè )崕澶汉(hàn )鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞(🍃)跨(kuà )殑鍏借(🥎)锛(🌟)岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鎬(🏡)掍笉鍙(🏡)亸锛屼究缁(zī )欏簾(lián )澶瓙鏉媷(🏊)涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶(chá )浠栦笉鑳界(😌)户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘(jī )棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵(🛁)浉鏉(🚎)(shò(📩)u )礌缁欐姠浜嗛澶(chá(🍬)n )翠(cuì )簡(👆)(jiǎn )锛(➕)屼粠鑰(yào )屾潹骞夸究鐭檽(🤸)(nòu )浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪(🌦)鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛(🔱)屼(wù )竴(🦌)(cūn )鍦(🕹)鸿鑵斂(liǎn )鍙樺啀娆垎(hè )鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲(🧞)淇殑鍗(🏦)叺(chǐ )鎺埗(🐋)骞跺叆(🔙)(ài )涓(🔤)讳簡闆烽福浠(😯)佸(🛤)瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉姝伙(🎳)紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯(🛴)濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍(🛶)褰撲(✈)笂鐨囧(🥚)笣(bā(🍳)o )锛屼(📚)(wù(🕘) )究椤(luó )虹悊鎴愮(yáo )珷鍦板湴(🚪)鐙嚜闇稿(📈)崰浜嗗(🔍)鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣(🦓)嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡(🐳)冦備粬鏄(🤼)负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏(🏪)紝(rèn )杩樺(👖)皢(💍)鍝(yú )摜(guàn )鏉(🕟)媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅(jìn )釜鍎垮(kuǎ )瓙(🈸)(dào )褰诲簳鏉姝(✅)伙紝杩欎(🏷)竴鍑轰汉(🙃)浼(🥠)(měi )儴鍓紝(🔚)鍦崐涓腑鍥(qiè )藉(🚕)(jiè )巻(🚞)鍙(➕)蹭笂涔(👗)熸(🤒)瀬涓哄皯(🧗)瑙(💒)(nǎo )侊紒

濂囬椈(jú )寮備簨锛(bēn )岀簿(☝)褰悍鍛堬紒(😽)鍠滄灏(⏱)卞叧娉锛侌煃(💤)馃崁(🕙)