• 1銆label棣欐腐璁(👐)拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻卞(bià(🌪)n )湪(💶)鐢佃(diàn )涓(🅿)婂彂鐜伴(bàn )珮蹇(🧗)(jiǎn )楄(pián )繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯(🏧)

1銆label棣欐(📡)(lǐ(🐮) )腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓(liě )澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞(🦄)湪鐢(🎷)佃涓(♍)婂彂鐜伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤(🐨)哄(🕌)浗(💹)(qiú )涓(juān )嬬彮鍥炲(🔥)(tái )埌瀹(yuè )讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞(🌲)綋(❄)鍗(📁)冲枈浣忥紝(rèn )鎶婄櫧澶(chán )湅(làn )瑙佷簡楂樺(🙂)織杩滅(🚔)殑(🖱)浜嬪(😛)(pín )憡璇夐珮寤(✍)哄浗銆(mò )傜櫧(zhū )澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠(xī )鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴(jiǎn )鍚庯(🌆)紝宀(✂)宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲(chōng )氨璺(wèn )戝幓(shān )浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴(🚤)鐪嬭(➕)楂樺(🚒)織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋(🖼)堣瘽锛(bēn )屽渤鑺宠嫳(⏱)鍠婁簡楂(🍿)樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅(áo )瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳(🏅)藉寰楀埌楂樺(huà )織杩滅殑鍥炲(🌄)簲(🌨)銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑(😁)鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤(➿)畻鍜(🏼)岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃(zú(🌈) )剁殑澶(chán )棑闂効绔炵(⭕)劧钄(✋)簡锛岀(🎟)湡鏄叧(guǎ )閿(wén )椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆(mò )傚渤鑺(🔕)宠嫳涔熸(jiān )槑(méi )鐧(🐅)借嚜(📲)宸(🏭)辫(biàn )禌(🎄)鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝(rèn )灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚(yá(🍽)ng )堢(🕶)害浜粰浣(huàn )犱(🔑)滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥(🎀)炲眿韬茬(chá )潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(🐜)垎(hè(🔊) )浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃(🤵)跺欙(léi )紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻(🐭)妤氾(🎷)紝鍦(🥘)(shī )埛鐖峰(fēng )鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪(🧤)彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈炲(tái )父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆(😼)h1閭涓崍锛(♐)屾垜(duǒ )鐜(duī )板湪(tuàn )鍙(hù )笉杩(🌟)囦(😩)粈涔堥兘(shǐ )鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣(kuí )寰楋紝澶皵闈(🏆)炲(tá(🔐)i )父澶儹锛屼篃鏄(tuán )殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴(bàn )閮借鐑寲浜嗕(🌵)竴鏍枫p

鎴戝(🏜)悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴(🍴)戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴(🎷)(cūn )璧(bì )风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村(cūn )畠(🌱)缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀(🌔)紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝(📩)蹇界劧(zhǐ )闂撮棿澶粍鐙(dèng )楀(🏉)啿鍚戦櫌(💓)闂紝缁撴潫浣垮(📅)姴鐨(🌌)勫彨锛屾垜灏卞(⛺)噯澶(🖋)囧(😺)鍘绘壘(lěi )瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(🥊)涓嬪(💇)彂鐢熶(⛺)簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫(tiè )p

鍙槸(📝)瀹冨(fù )洖鍘讳互鍚(yáng )庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙(🏁)簡锛(bēn )屽鐫灏惧反(🦗)灏(🏆)卞洖(🤔)鍘讳(📜)簡(🥂)锛(bēn )岃娓(💖)(wěi )呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙(💯)椾絾(🗣)鏄(tuán )浉(🐴)褰撳(🎾)潥寮(♟)虹殑锛屾(⛸)湁杩囧拰鏉戦(🐸)噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘(🏁)娌湁杈撹(🏽)繃(bēng )锛(bē(🔕)n )屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺(🍔)欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪(lǔ(🗑) )嬪(👷)埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯(láng )呬竴鏍凤(fèng )紝(💰)鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁(🦔)嚭(🦑)闂(hòng )簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁(duò )殑闄棬澧(😔)欏褰(🧞)撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰(yào )屼笖鏈(lià(📢)n )変竴娈垫槸(yì(🆘) )鏈(🌐)妗(💒)瓙(dào )锛岃繖涓(juān )椂鍊(🥢)欐(🥝)垜(🚖)灏辫洞(🗨)(dòng )鍒版(🐅)(bǎn )瀛愬(sè(🐮) )悗(💼)闈線(🤸)澶栫湅(🔙)锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存(🕹)昏寰椾(👱)竴鑲緢(🆖)鍑夌殑椋(🐳)庡氨鍚(yáng )逛簡(jiǎn )杩涙(✂)潵锛岀(👷)劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓(🏁)嶅彲(chī )鎬濊(😛)鐨勪(🏨)簨(zhuàn )鎯呭氨鍙戠(zhí )敓浜(bā(🛬)ng )嗕(👾)粈涔堜簡(jiǎn )锛屼竴(🐵)涓緢楂樺(🍏)緢鐦鐫澶潅(🍙)涔变(🤕)笉鍫殑浜(🔜)(bāng )猴紝閭潃(🛶)涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬(💺)瀛(👸)愬(sè )氨璧(🕊)颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫(💃)緢鎱緢(🐨)鐤叉儷(🕜)锛(😤)屼粬涓彧(🍜)鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭(🏰)(qìn )瀛愬鍙戜篃(💲)閭箞(🔧)鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪(lǔ )嬩笉杩涘幓锛(🈵)屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫(🧀)氨璧(💺)颁簡(🚻)杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫(💅)(bià(🛬)n )共(gòng )鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫(🔁)靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝韫插湪(㊗)閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰(📹)鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀(yǔ )悆(yù )鐩稿緢鎭愭(😢)栵紝褰撴椂(👹)鎴(🧢)戜篃(🗨)娌暍闇(💱)插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪(tuà(🥣)n )妗瓙(dào )鍚(yáng )庨潰锛岀洿(🎡)鍒颁(bān )粬鎱參鐨勮(jù )蛋杩溿傜(yáo )瓑浠(🌛)栬蛋(🔖)杩滀(✖)簡(👊)鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛(🌱)勯偅涓涓嬪崍(lái )閮藉氨娌庝(👃)箞(qiān )鍔p

鍚庢(🏨)潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫(💥)锛屽惉鏉(🥣)戦噷闈(📬)殑(⌚)浜鸿锛(bēn )屾(shēn )垜浠潙瀛愰噷(🐁)闈墠(chǎn )鍑犲(chái )鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜(🎳)嗛(qiàn )殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙(🧒)鏀功鍏(wéi )8鍙(hù )紝鍚(yáng )杩囨槸(yì )鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘(🏠)(zhá )熷(🤼)洜(🐛)锛屽惉璇(xuán )村悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜(📓)嗐p

鎴戣(🤣)繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠(✅)墠璺(wè(🚦)n )笂缁忚(liě(🤩) )繃鐨(fèi )勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇(👤)鍦兂涓鎯抽(chōu )兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸(🔬)插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆(mò )p

4銆label鍘(📵)嗗彶涓(juā(📛)n )婃(có(😴)ng )湁(🙁)鍝簺浜轰鸡(jī )鎯(👯)

杩囦簡鍑犳棩(yuān )涓(juān )浣嶅(🚯)巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫(💶)棤浜(bāng )轰(🛴)鸡(😉)鐨勭(🆖)殗甯(🏆)濓紝(🦗)浠(🛋)栦笉浠呭紤鐖(jī )剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜(✴)(bāng )嗗(🕖)厔闀匡紝濂(❄)歌(🚾)(gē )颈(☝)浜嗘瘝(guān )浜(🚏)诧(🏓)紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄(tuá(🦊)n )殝鏂(ō(🚅)u )囧(jiǒng )笣鏉潥(sù )鐨勫(🆚)効瀛愶紝(rèn )姝汉(hàn )闃(🏩)撮櫓姣(👶)掕荆(🌱)锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁(🏄)呫傚(xiào )綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜(🥇)鍝潹鍕囧凡琚(🔕)珛(xiù )涓哄(📮)瀛愶紝浣(🤮)嗘潹骞垮(kuǎ(😟) )嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙(nǎo )戣鐨囦(🙃)綅銆備(bèi )粬寰(🐾)堟竻妤氾紝(rèn )闃荤(🔦)浠栫櫥(👿)涓婄(👻)殗(💨)浣嶇殑姣旇緝(🥏)澶殰纰嶆(🥖)槸鏉媷(rù )锛(👲)屼(🧝)粬闇瑕(🔞)佸(huó )敖閫(📫)熸潃姝(🌰)昏繖绉嶉(🍘)殰纰嶃傝岋(è )紝鏉箍(gū )缁撴潫瑷璇(😂)幓璁鐖剁殗鏉(✔)潥(sù )锛屽苟灏嗚(🔄)嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸(🏅)鎯呴噸涔夌(🌉)殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳(🕊)剰涓潵(sàn )鍒版(🔙)潹(chán )骞跨殑浣忓(♟)锛(🏩)(bēn )屼粬绐佺劧鍙(🔙)戠(💗)幇鏉箍(🏦)鐨勪(👲)(jué )功妗(🥚)堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功(🏒)鍗(😒)凤紝鑰屼(💥)竴(🍉)鏋剁(🚻)惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹(😐)疆浜(🏓)庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏(guài )瑕(📼)嗙(🏮)洊(🚛)浜嗕竴灞傜伆(🏝)(wù )灏樸傛潹鍧(🔬)氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈(🐟)笉鍠(huáng )滀(🎖)笉(🍸)鍠滀(🤮)簬锛屽嵈鏄(tuán )竴涓瀛(yíng )笉鍊殑璇(😘)讳功浜(bāng )猴紝(rèn )蹇呮槸(🔚)蹇楀悜杩(🥓)滃銆傝(🆓)繕鏈変竴涓竴(cūn )娆紝鏉箍璺(wèn )熺潃鍑(fù )犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑(💚)閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌(🐂)浜(🌼)嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠(⚾)(xī )悍(🏵)绾(📓)疯(🙏)劚涓嬭嚜(🎼)宸辩殑(📪)琛涓烘潹骞(qiān )挎姭濂(⛹)芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞(qiān )垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙(🚩)楋紝璇(xuá(📏)n )翠綘浠劚浜(bāng )嗚鏈嶄负(fù )鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱(jǐ )滑(🏡)鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇(🎵)冧笉(qǐn )蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧(🤶)疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏(🎨)琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋(📬)繃浜嗭紝瀵规(🏉)(guī )潹骞垮(kuǎ )張(zhāng )澶氫簡鍑(🚻)犲(chái )垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆(mò )p

澶瓙(🏆)鏉媷涓嶈繃灏(hà(🗨)o )辫(🈹)繕(🔻)娌湁澶鐨(😣)勫(🍻)績鏈猴(🍄)紝涓嶆渶(🍑)鍠勯(dān )暱琛幇锛岄殝(🌕)鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅(🚪)繖(🚬)浣嶅瀛愪竴(⏲)鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡(jiǎn )锛岀幇(🌭)鍦笌鏉箍涓(🧕)姣(⏩)旇(bì )緝姣旇(bì )緝锛(bēn )屾洿(🚲)鎬昏(😫)寰(huán )楁棤鍫鐢(🔻)傚彟(🌌)锛屾湞(zhēn )寤(🤛)蜂(📃)(fēng )腑鐨(👇)勮澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯(🤺)呬笉(qǐn )閿(🕦)欙紝涓炵浉鏉(shòu )礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨(fèi )勯(➗)搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦(chó(📡)u )滑(📁)鐨(👏)勯紦鍔(è(🥑) )笅(jiǎo )锛岄(👇)殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍒版(bǎn )渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼(yǐ )绔嬫(🗝)潹骞夸负(🆑)澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝闅(🎤)嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮(kuǎ(🤹) )浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍(🗾)澶勭悊(zhé )锛岃嚜宸卞畾(léi )涓嬪績鍦粊(😓)瀵(fèn )垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀(ái )鍚(🥥)庢潵锛(🎑)岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩(yuān )娓愪綆娌(lǐ )夛紝(🌮)渚(🐾)垮(🥖)彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵(🥒)垮浜唬鍚庝簨(💾)锛屼互闃蹭竾涓(juān )銆(💗)傛鏃剁(🔀)殑鏉箍(📰)锛屾(📭)棭(🎩)(yì )浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊(🌍)吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙(🗼)嗙潃(🚝)濂(🔗)勫涓鎭(🔴)殑鐖(jī )剁殗(👃)锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭(cèng )激锛屽(🎄)弽鍊掓(shū )劅瑙(♉)夌殗浣(🏞)嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮(💕)銆傞殝鏂(🕍)囧笣铏芥(jiè )畫(huà )鍠橈紝(🎪)浣嗕粬棰(🌕)(chuí )嗘(🥅)偀鍒颁(🧛)簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬(🏰)濓(liá(🌦)n )紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜(🤽)嗙(🈹)溂锛岄夐敊浜(bā(📘)ng )嗗瀛愶紝闅忓(🐪)悗澶獋涓閫氭(🦇)潹绱犮p

杩欎竴(🥇)娆(👏)(ráo )紝鍙(hù(💐) )堝(📓)彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝(🥦)(rèn )浠殝(📑)鏂囧笣(💼)涓(🤝)嬬嫚(🚼)蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚(🍖)嶇埍(📵)濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛(🤽)(bēn )屽(àn )涓(🔼)鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪(🔊)鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘(huì )帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙(hù )槸鍠滄涓婁(ló(🖋)u )簡瀹(💪)崕澶汉鐨勫璨(🕐)屻(🥁)傞(suō(🎌) )氳繃(bēng )杈堝垎锛屾(🐬)潹(🔡)骞胯偗瀹氱(👰)瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓(🌩)嶇悊浼氫汉(📟)浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉(hàn )鍚戦殝(😉)鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜(bā(🥄)ng )嗘(🎗)潹骞(💱)跨殑鍏借(💖)锛(bēn )岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究(🐶)缁欏簾(🦋)澶(🛢)瓙(dào )鏉媷(➕)涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵(🎍)跨殗(✡)浣(huàn )嶃傚彲鎯(🍂)滐(jié )紝瀵嗘(🌵)棬閮借(📤)繕娌(✂)嚭(❎)瀹(yuè )紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠(xiàng )浜嗛(🤧)(qiàn )澶翠簡(🍥)锛屼粠鑰屾(shēn )潹(chán )骞(🗄)夸究鐭檽(🐢)(nò(🤢)u )浜嗕竴(🖐)(cūn )鍒囥傚湪(💆)鏉礌鐨(fèi )勫(fān )崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦(🕑)鸿鑵斂鍙(➕)(hù )樺啀娆(🛑)垎(hè )鍙戜簡銆(mò )傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗(🐊)(wā )彲淇殑(🖱)鍗叺鎺埗(bù(💹) )骞跺(💩)叆涓(juān )讳(🐐)簡闆烽福(fú )浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛(qiàn )殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝(💴)浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯(🍫)濈鍙栦簡鐨囦(💫)綅(🈺)銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂(wán )鐨囧笣锛屼究椤(🚎)虹(🍶)悊鎴愮珷(wǔ )鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿(gǎo )崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝(rèn )灏(hào )嗚(🌀)繖(sǎ(🏬)n )浣嶆瘝(🎐)浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備(⏩)粬(qū(🏂) )鏄负宸浐(chǎn )鑷繁(fán )鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩(🧥)樺(📔)(huà )皢(xiǎo )鍝摜(🏞)鏉媷鏁欐潗(jí )涔犻瑙瓟(🤽)涔濅(jìn )釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩(😒)欎竴(🐷)鍑轰(🗨)汉(hàn )浼儴鍓紝鍦崐(kūn )涓(🐥)腑鍥藉巻(quàn )鍙蹭(cèng )笂涔熸瀬涓哄(👳)皯(gǎn )瑙侊(🔕)紒

濂囬椈寮(🦇)(liáo )備(🐽)簨锛岀簿褰悍(🎚)鍛堬(🎆)紒鍠滄灏卞叧(🍉)娉锛侌煃馃崁