• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠(🛠)涔堟(zhuàn )埓澶寸洈
• 2銆(mò )label宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻(🎽)卞湪鐢(🥋)佃涓婂(💍)彂鐜(duī )伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙(🔚)鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(🈹)涓婃湁鍝簺(sài )浜轰鸡鎯(🌯)

1銆(🐌)label棣(🧘)欐腐璁拌(bàn )呬负浠(xī )涔(☝)堟埓(💒)澶(🌅)寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵(🎿)鑻(pàn )卞(biàn )湪鐢佃涓(juā(🏸)n )婂(👚)彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻(bó )泦

鏅氫笂锛岄(📱)珮寤哄浗(📂)涓(juān )嬬(nòu )彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝(rèn )宀宠(🏭)姵鑻卞綋(🌬)鍗冲枈浣忥(xì(🏳) )紝鎶婄櫧澶(🤔)湅瑙(🎢)佷(hě(😬)n )簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡(🐾)璇(🦃)夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇(🗼)楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌(🐈)(làng )棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗冲(🗝)氨璺戝幓浼(🥣)氶锛岃繙杩滃湴(❕)鐪嬭楂(🗒)樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋(🍸)堣瘽(🐁)锛屽(📡)渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁(lóu )簡楂樺織杩(🕐)滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉(🕗)寰楀埌楂(⚾)(zhā )樺織杩(mà )滅殑鍥炲簲(🤓)銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(zhā(🦃) )樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑(🏛)鏉簡姘旓(🥫)紝鎬(📪)(gǎo )荤畻鍜岄(yuè )珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁(🌧)紝(rèn )宀宠(💠)姵(🏳)鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効(💆)绔炵(⛷)劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆(🔅)傚渤鑺(qú )宠嫳(😝)涔熸槑(🏋)鐧借嚜(🕧)(me )宸辫(🗿)禌鏋滅晱(😻)(shǎn )缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝(rèn )灏嗙濂藉悕瀛(yí(🔸)ng )楃(wò(🐐) )殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑(🌟)楂樺缓鍥戒究(jiū )鍥(🛥)炲(🤓)眿韬茬(💋)(chá )潃鍥(qiè(🥧) )炪p

3銆label鏈夋(🎊)病鏈夋亹(🖐)鎬栫殑灏忕瀵(💂)嗗彲(🐩)浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸(cùn )殑鏃(🌸)(zú )跺欙紝閭(🆙)椂(lù )鍊(😎)欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴(🚟)戣寰(👇)楅(💛)潪(📌)甯告(🦈)竻妤氾紝鍦埛(jiōng )鐖峰鐨勫妲(⏫)愭爲涓嬪(🚚)彂(🦖)(fā )鐢熶簡(😒)鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负(🎦)闈(🍼)炲父鍙曠(kuàng )殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓(juān )崍(lái )锛屾垜鐜板(🚹)湪鍙(🔈)笉杩囦粈涔(💪)堥兘鐪嬩(⏱)笉娓呮(👉)鎴戣寰(huá(🛍)n )楋紝澶(chán )皵(👜)闈(🍗)炲父澶儹锛屼篃(🐋)鏄殤(shāng )鍋囷紝浠墠(chǎn )澶湴閮借鐑寲(💨)浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互(💧)鍚(🕶)庡(🖐)崍楗拰鎴戠(🐜)埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺(🏡)锛(bēn )屾垜鎵(jiā )旀湪澶村(cūn )畠缁欐垜鍙(🌬)煎嚭(pǐ )鍘(zhá )伙紝(rèn )姝帺寰(huán )楀紑蹇冪殑(🐈)鏃跺(🔮)欙紝蹇界劧(🦐)闂撮棿(ní )澶粍(🚕)鐙楀(🎨)啿鍚(🃏)戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴(liè )鐨勫(🐿)彨(🔯)锛(🌋)(bēn )屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘(🤰)绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪(pí(🍖)n )彂鐢(📔)熶(🈶)簡浠涔堜(lià(🕍)n )簨(🥄)鎯(📈)呫p

鍙槸瀹冨(💃)洖鍘讳(huì(🎆) )互鍚庝互鍚庡(yǐ )拷鐒(🏒)堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛(🈵)岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(🖖)(tuán )浉褰撳潥(sù )寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦(❣)噷(hēn )闈殑(💬)澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌(🐟)湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀(🍝)湅涓婂幓鍍(💣)忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴(🐫)鏍凤紝鎴戜(dié )篃鍚撳緱(gōu )鏁(🙄)嚭闂簡(🧓)銆p

涓嶈(🎚)繃鐖风埛瀹剁(duò )殑闄棬澧(🐬)欏(💪)褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛(bēn )屼篃灏(hào )变竴绫冲乏鍙(hù )筹紝鑰屼(⛷)笖(🕣)鏈(💿)変竴娈(⏱)垫槸鏈妗瓙(dào )锛(〰)岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏(👿)辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線澶栫(🕙)湅锛(🐿)岀獊鐒堕棿闂存(cún )昏寰椾(⬛)竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋(🐅)(liáng )庡氨(🏘)鍚逛簡杩(mà )涙潵(🚿)锛岀(chū )劧鍚庡啀鎱戜(dié )汉(hàn )涓嶅(🙁)(áo )彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙(☝)戠敓浜(🏯)嗕粈涔堜簡锛(bēn )屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜(bāng )猴紝閭(🥂)潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬(sè )氨璧(bì )颁簡涓婃潵锛(🥝)屼絾鏄(tuán )蛋(dàn )鐨(🛏)勫緢鎱緢(máo )鐤叉儷锛(bēn )屼(📒)粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸(🎆)绌虹殑锛岃(🦐)儭瀛(🦋)愬鍙戜篃(🎪)閭(lǘ )箞鐭(📖)紝澶氬骞(🗡)撮緞(🐑)鎴(🌔)戜(dié )篃鐪(lǔ )嬩笉杩涘(sì(🦒) )幓锛屼粬鐩(💍)寸洿鐨勫(⛳)氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜(bāng )嗐傜(❇)劧鍚庡(⛩)啀(🖍)灏辫共鍦埛鐖(jī )风殑(🐇)涓妫靛妲(😾)愭爲涓嬶紝韫插(📅)湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂(🔌)锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔(🐈)熸(jiān )病娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩(💹)稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰(qiān )撴椂(lù )鎴戜篃(mèi )娌暍闇插锛岄偅(👃)(zhòng )鏄(🥠)紡(❔)鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿(wū )鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩(🖊)溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀(🤤)簡(jiǎn )鎴戞墠鍘绘壘(🌮)澶粍锛屽榛勯(🧢)偅涓涓嬪(pí(🔨)n )崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷(hēn )闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠(🛰)鍑(🔠)犲鏉簡(👷)涓涓伃闂(hòng )箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛(🧔)屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓(🌅)(juān )潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩(♿)囨槸鍙(🌳)笉杩囨瀬(lài )鍖栫(🚬)敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜(luò )锛(🚠)屽惉璇村悗(📬)鏉璀療鏁戣蛋(👸)浜(🍙)嗐(hài )p

鎴戣繖涓椂(🏆)(lù )鍊欐墠娓(🌐)(wěi )呮浠墠璺笂(🙁)缁忚(liě )繃(✖)鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹(hóng )姱銆傜幇鍦(🈯)兂(🏻)涓(juān )鎯抽兘(💼)涓闃靛悗鎬(🔼)曚笉(🗽)宸(chén )插拰鍏(🏺)韩(há(🎋)n )鍙戞姈銆(😲)p

4銆label鍘(zhá )嗗彶涓(📤)婃湁鍝簺浜(🌛)轰鸡(❕)鎯(láng )

杩(🖖)囦簡鍑犳(☕)棩涓浣(🧐)嶅巻(🍟)鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫(ró(🐇)ng )棤浜(bāng )轰(hōng )鸡鐨(🐱)勭殗甯濓紝浠(📄)栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣(huàn )嶏(🎳)紝(😷)杩樺(📺)(huà )嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝濂歌(🚾)颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝(🚮)(rèn )姝(🧢)汉閭氨鏄殝鐐(⛰)甯濄(🎧)p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧(♑)笣鏉(🦉)潥鐨(fèi )勫(🥙)効瀛(yíng )愶紝(rè(⌛)n )姝汉(hàn )闃(qù )撮櫓(🥡)姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼(🎮)氫吉瑁呫傚(xià(🧑)o )綋鏃讹(🏚)紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝(🛴)潹鍕囧凡琚珛(🍱)涓(juān )哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈(🦏)鏃犳椂鏃(🖌)犲埢杩(mà )樺湪瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟(zhuàn )竻妤氾紝(🐳)闃荤浠(🐄)栫(♊)櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝(🥍)澶殰(dú )纰嶆槸鏉(shò(🤔)u )媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝(🚷)昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃(🏔)傝(tà(🖍) )岋紝(rèn )鏉箍缁撴(dūn )潫瑷璇幓(🚁)璁鐖剁(💂)殗鏉潥(sù(👫) )锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸(🍏)遍櫡闃(qù )辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸(🆓)涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚(🦒)涘瓙銆(mò )p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥(🚯)鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹(🏓)(chán )骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜(liàn )笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼(wù )竴鏋剁惔(🏨)鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴(bàn )绌虹(♌)疆(🌞)浜庝竴(🧖)涓钀斤紝涓婇潰(🔂)瀹屽叏(guài )瑕(🔃)嗙洊(🏥)浜嗕竴(🌡)灞傜(💒)伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠(🕠)滀(xù )簬锛(bēn )屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛(yíng )笉(qǐn )鍊殑(🤩)璇(💅)(xuán )讳功浜猴紝蹇(👜)呮槸(yì(🤜) )蹇楀悜(chěng )杩滃銆傝(🥏)繕鏈変竴涓竴娆(ráo )紝(🤭)鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕(🌫)闅忎粠鍘(zhá )昏鐚庯紝鍦(shī )鏃(🚊)锋棤(😐)浜虹(⚓)殑閲庡(🚒)鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍(🈁)(hàn )绾(wǎn )疯劚涓嬭(🏍)嚜宸(chén )辩殑琛涓烘(hōng )潹(🚧)骞挎姭濂(lián )芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞(🥥)垮(🛌)嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉(🍏)(qǐn )鍙楋紝(📺)璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬(💬)蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜(🏰)滑(🔵)涓璧(bì )疯闆穻鍚紒杩(mà )欎欢浜(bāng )嬫(💫)儏琚(👲)潹鍧(🏉)氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规(🐐)潹(chán )骞垮(🍧)張澶氫(🏗)簡鍑犲垎濂芥(jiè )劅锛(bēn )岃(🗞)鐫(💣)浠(🚙)栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙(dà(🗾)o )鏉媷(⛹)涓(juān )嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴(🍑)(hóu )紝涓嶆渶(👭)鍠(huáng )勯暱琛(📖)幇(🤨)锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅(guī(✍) )繖(🐦)浣嶅瀛愪(🔕)竴鐩翠笉鐢氬(yà )璋簡锛岀幇(bāng )鍦笌鏉箍涓姣(🍪)旇緝姣旇(bì )緝锛屾洿鎬(gǎo )昏寰(🖤)楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛(🕖)屾湞寤蜂腑鐨(🥪)(fèi )勮澶氬鑷(niè )兘涓庢(zhì )潹骞(📔)夸氦鎯呬(xì )笉閿欙紝涓(juān )炵(tō(🎐)ng )浉鏉礌鏇(⏱)存槸(😻)(yì )鏉(🦎)箍(gū(🌖) )鐨勯(🛷)搧鍝滑锛屽(àn )湪浠栦滑鐨(😫)勯紦(bā )鍔(🤗)笅锛岄殝(🚣)鏂囧(🏩)笣鍒版渶鍚庡(🏇)簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞(qiān )夸负澶瓙(🎣)銆p

鏉箍鍋(guō )氫簡澶瓙鍚(🎵)庯紝闅嬫枃甯(⛄)濅究灏(❕)嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘(📃)浜笌(🚕)鏉箍(👭)澶勭悊锛岃(🍤)嚜宸卞畾涓嬪(💷)績鍦粊瀵垮(kuǎ )鍏(wéi )荤梾銆(🏩)傚啀鍚(🌹)庢(🏾)潵锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣(👳)鐨勭(🏥)梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍(🍰)(gū(🥖) )鏉粊瀵垮浜唬(hǔ )鍚(🚐)(yáng )庝(tóng )簨(💨)锛屼互闃蹭竾涓(🐰)銆傛鏃剁殑(📴)鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐(⛪)嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅(xiū )紝浠栧嚌瑙(🎐)嗙潃濂勫涓鎭(😏)殑鐖(🕊)剁(🔔)殗锛(🎛)屽績涓(🥈)繕娌湁(🌾)鍗(👭)婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽(🛐)鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦(shī(🈁) )湁鐫紝涓嶇绗(😴)戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣(❇)铏(🥐)芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕(🧝)(rù )粬棰(🤐)嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝(shū )椂(👮)(lù )鐨勫(fā(🚮)n )績鎬(🚓)濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙(bē(⏬)ng )溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗(😖)瀛愶紝闅忓(gā(🕢)n )悗(😫)澶獋(gāo )涓閫(kǔn )氭潹(🦑)绱犮(bá(🈯) )p

杩(😞)欎竴(🍨)娆紝鍙(🎉)堝彂鐢熶簡(jiǎn )涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧(🔕)笣(🔏)涓嬬嫚(🚑)蹇冭閲嶇珛(xiù )鏉媷涓哄(🌊)瀛愩傚師鏉(shòu )紝(😆)闅嬫枃甯濇(🔬)湁涓(🎹)(juān )鍚嶇埍濡冨彨(🙊)(chī )瀹崕(yá )澶汉(hàn )锛(🔹)屽涓鐩撮(📒)櫔(🧐)渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒(sì )诲墠銆傛潹(chá(🚮)n )骞(📕)挎潵鍘绘帰(🗒)鏈涚(shuì(🚙) )埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶(💕)鍙槸(yì )鍠滄(😭)涓婁簡(👶)瀹(yuè )崕澶(⏸)汉(hàn )鐨(fè(💒)i )勫(🐅)璨(càn )屻傞氳繃(bēng )杈(🥡)堝垎锛(💳)屾潹骞(🌎)胯偗瀹(👮)氱(🛬)瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝(🧤)浣嗕(🏏)粬(🎐)涓濇涓嶇(qū )悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆(mò )p

瀹(yuè )崕澶(chán )汉鍚戦殝鏂(ōu )囧(📅)笣(bā(✔)o )鍛婂(🌦)(mián )瘑浜(🤹)嗘(jī )潹(🌙)骞跨(✈)殑(📱)鍏(🍪)借(jiè )锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍(😖)笉(qǐ(🤼)n )鍙亸(🌇)锛屼究(jiū )缁欏簾澶瓙(👊)(dào )鏉媷涓嬪(👡)瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦(🐾)笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣(🧝)嶃(zhǎn )傚(🏨)彲(🧙)鎯(🙃)滐(jié )紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚(zhǔ )胯涓炵浉鏉(🕊)(shòu )礌缁(📵)欐姠(📹)浜嗛(🈵)澶翠(cuì )簡(🐎)锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究(jiū )鐭檽(nòu )浜嗕竴鍒囥傚(xiào )湪鏉礌鐨(🥟)(fèi )勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴(🖲)鍦鸿鑵(❇)斂(liǎn )鍙樺啀娆(🔘)垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑(qí )浜(🔑)嗗彲淇殑(💋)鍗叺(chǐ )鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠(xī )佸瀹紝鎺潃灏(㊙)嗛殝鏂囧笣(💳)鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈(jí )鍙栦簡(🏈)鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰(qiān )撲笂鐨囧笣锛(bē(😿)n )屼(wù )究椤虹悊鎴(💒)愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰(zī )浜(🤣)嗗鍗庡浜(😚)猴紝灏嗚(🍌)繖浣嶆瘝浜(bāng )茬撼(🦆)涓(🗺)哄珨(🏚)濡(📬)冦備(bè(🎛)i )粬(qū )鏄(🐧)负(fù )宸浐(chǎn )鑷(🚑)繁鐨勭(🚮)殗(🎩)(yè )浣嶏紝(🐀)杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐(⚽)潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜(🆚)鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉(🚊)姝伙紝杩欎竴(cū(🛴)n )鍑轰汉(🥈)浼(měi )儴鍓紝鍦(shī )崐涓(juā(😹)n )腑鍥(🖍)藉巻鍙蹭笂(wán )涔熸瀬涓哄皯(gǎn )瑙侊紒(🎎)

濂囬椈寮(🥤)備簨(zhuàn )锛(🛤)岀簿褰(🐔)悍(hàn )鍛堬紒(📀)鍠(huáng )滄灏(hà(🚗)o )卞(bià(🕔)n )叧娉锛侌煃(🔲)馃(guǒ )崁