銆(mò )婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬫崲(🤫)涓昏鐨勫師(❇)鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬浉(📉)杈冧簬鍓嶄竴(🐳)閮繃(🏻)浜(🌔)(bāng )2骞(qiān )翠簡锛岃惃(gǔn )绫(líng )陈(chén )风撼(🐲)濉(🌰)(suī )炲(tái )埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒婄殑(🎣)(qíng )澹熼(yì )銆嬬(🍫)殑(🍖)鍓儏(🆔)(càn )闇(ān )瑕侊(✳)紝鐪嬪埌(🕡)銆婄殑澹(dàn )熼(🤣)銆嬫椂锛(bēn )屽氨宸茬(📀)粡闅愰(huǎng )殣鑳芥(😗)劅瑙(nǎo )夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸(🕯)茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣(yān )涓嶉偅涔(cén )堟縺鎯(🈂)呬(xì )簡(🐎)銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥(🏜)犱负钀背路绾(⚓)冲鍒嚜韬殑椋庤(💕)瘎(chén )锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫(líng )陈(chén )风撼濉炲(🎍)埄(✉)鍦敓娲讳腑锛(🕢)屾槸涓浣(huàn )嶈劸姘斿緢涓(🍸)嶅(🔶)锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓(🛌)(duó )绾犵悍鐨勭(dòng )敺鏄(💸)燂紝2008骞(📝)磋(🉐)繕(🗼)鍥犱(jǐ )负鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄(🚀)唹(yū )閰掕秴閫熸(jiān )挒浼鍔汉鍛(🔠)樿閫崟锛岀患(huàn )鍚(💽)堣冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄閮(😤)芥槸涓(🍊)嶉傚悎鍐(wǎn )嶅嚭(pǐ(🍦) )婕斻婄殑澹(dàn )熼銆嬩簡鐨(🌰)勩(🏓)p

2銆label鏂(ōu )板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹(🏹)炵(tō(🌭)ng )殑(🤔)涓嶅疄(lí(🤢)n )浼犻椈閮芥(🧑)湁鍝(🗼)簺

鍦(👻)姉(🔍)鍑(🥗)荤柅鎯(🍭)呯殑鍏(🕙)抽敭鏃跺埢(🥍)锛(bēn )屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘(⛄)殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷(niè )翠汉(📡)蹇冩(🤡)兌(❄)鎯讹紝浣滀负涓(juān )涓湁閬(🏧)撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉(qǐn )浼(měi )犺埃锛岃繖浜(🆓)涜埃瑷鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾(chí(🐝) )涓嶈兘鐩镐(👗)俊锛(bēn )p

姣斿(💷)鍓(jí )嶆鏃堕(🎨)棿浼犲嚭鐨勨(xiàng )滈挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓(🏂)紝绠(⏺)鐩(suì )存槸鏃犵涔嬭皥(🏍)銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害(🍤)閰掑彲浠(xī )姷鎶楁柊鍨(🚓)嬬(nòu )梾姣掆濓紝75鐨(fèi )勯(dān )厭(⬜)绮惧彲浠(xī )潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬摝(➿)鎷繘(yù )琛屾秷(💄)姣掞紝鍙病璇磋(cuō )鈥滃(⏩)枬閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄(tuán )庯(🕎)細鈥滈(🤕)厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢(🤙)秷(zhì )姣(🤡)掞(🤞)紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭(♍)灏卞彲浠秷姣(🍸)掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊(zhōng )鍨嬭偤(🏂)鐐庘(🥋)濃滃悆澶挏(dòng )鍙(🧗)互闃叉(chā(😟) )柊鍨(🛵)嬭(➖)偤鐐庘(🤤)濓紝濡(🔓)傛灉绠鍗曟急(🛫)鍙(❌)氨鑳(jiàn )介槻(guī )寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣(✉)掓棭灏(hào )变笉浼氳(💤)(yūn )繖(sǎn )涔堣倖铏(🌤)(xíng )愪簡銆(mò )p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾姣掍(hùn )細閫氳繃瀹犵(gē )墿浼犳(🐆)挱(shā )鈥濓(📿)紝鍥犱负杩(💨)欎竴璋(🎋)瀵艰嚧濂(lián )藉(🔝)瀹犵(gē(🕦) )墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯(🆚)宠骞舵病鏈夎(🚃)繖鍥炰簨(zhuàn )锛屾病鏈夎(cuò )瘉鎹笉(👩)瑕佽儭(🈺)涔辩寽(lǜ )娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔(cén )嬪杩樻湁濂(lián )藉(🚟)璋锛(🎊)屾(shēn )墍浠(🏍)紝璇峰(🕐)瀹朵笉瑕佺浉淇墍(jì )璋(🤨)撶殑璋锛岃鐩镐俊(jun4 )瀹(🚬)樻(kuì(🛁) )柟锛屽彧(🍁)瑕(🖍)佸畼鏂(🔷)规病璇佸(huó )疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵簨(👱)寰堟湁鍙(hù(💲) )兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒(🌌)锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀(yǔ )嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐(👛)浣滆(gé )呬(💀)滑(🌵)鑷存(cún )暚(🛏)锛(☕)(bēn )佷綘(🤕)浠緵鑻(🚁)簡锛p

姝眽鍔犳补(🌱)锛佷腑(🗣)鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃充(🧝)綘杩樻暍鍑(fù(🥨) )洪(🚹)棬鍚(🤩)h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆(🎍)暍鍑(🐓)洪棬(♍)锛屽洜(⤴)涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫澶氫簡(🚸)锛屼(🤑)粖澶(🔫)澶紝灏(🎦)辫繛绐楁埛(🕢)閮(🐁)戒(jiè(🗽) )笉鏁墦寮(liáo )閫氶锛屾亹鎬曚竴寮(㊗)绐楃(🐨)梾姣(❎)(jiāo )掗殢椋庝(🏸)(tó(🌮)ng )竴璧峰惞(🏩)杩(mà )涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺(♏)欙(📂)紝鍎(😾)垮鍘讳(🐮)笂(wán )浜(bāng )嗕竴(cūn )澶彮(yǒng )锛屼笅鍗堝洖(wú )鏉氨瀵规垜(duǒ )璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂(🤮)风殑鎱屻(🏻)傛(yǒng )垜(😎)璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓(🍠)紝(🐓)濂归(🌭)噺瀹岃(👾)鏄74掳(lǔ )锛屽閲(💈)岃繕(🍯)鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏(luó(🎧) )瓙锛屾垜淇(🖼)績閲屾湁浜涘(🚇)(sì(🥖) )鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟鍦嚜宸辩(🚆)殑鎴块棿(🥗)(ní )鍒嚭鏉紝鍙(🛃)嶆閲(yuè )岄潰(🤢)(kuì(😥) )鏈夋(🤸)(qūn )礂婕遍棿(🖲)锛屾垜(duǒ )缁欓(dǎng )佹按閫侀銆(🔺)p

灏(hào )辫繖鏍(🚰)峰鍚冧(🔉)簡涓鐨勬劅鍐(😯)掕嵂(🎅)锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細鍏跺疄浣(🍢)撴俯(fǔ )涓鐩存病瓒(🧑)呰(zǐ(🦂) )繃(🅱)374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥(😑)槸鐑殑锛屽(🌥)姞(🕒)涓婂幓(🏙)涓(🕎)婄(péi )彮鍚鍒板閮芥(jiè )槸馃悘(🎗)鐨勶紝(💸)鏈変簺(⛵)绱紶閫(😗)犳垚(🐬)鐨勩p

鐜板湪(🍧)鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒(🥕)瘋闈欙紝鏃(🌨)櫄涔熸(🔻)病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃(yen )繛涓(👵)汉褰变篃鐪(lǔ )嬩(🎭)笉鍒帮紝(💳)鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉(😧)鏁(🏁)嚭闂紝(💫)鏍搁吀涔熶笉鏁嚭鍘(🎈)诲(🍱)仛浜(bāng )嗐傛瘡澶(👵)彧鑳(jià(🕟)n )藉潗(jí )鍦槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰鐨(💸)(fèi )勯鏅紝瀛(🙏)欏璇(xuá(🐉)n )达細(🕶)(xì )闈(💳)掕洐鍧(hōng )愪簳瑙傚(⌚)锛屾垜浠(🎾)槸鍧愬湪妤兼埧(🏂)鐨勯(🐬)槼鍙(hù )颁笂瑙(🎀)傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉(🔼)洖(wú )鏉殑闊煇(huí )锛浼(🦕)7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互(🏺)闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷(hěn )絾鏄(tuán )毦(ěr )锛(💧)(bēn )p

闊煇閬靛(🍔)畧(luè(🕯) )浜嗛(😝)殧绂(🕦)昏瀹h1

鎴(🐩)戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏(📭)鐨勪富(fù )绾匡細

鍝堝皵(🤯)婊煩鏌鏈9鏃(✌)粠缇庡浗鎶佃(📇)揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸(🌝)夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧(🦎)绂汇傛(yǒng )湁(chì )浜哄彲鑳戒細(xì )鏈(🍣)(lià(🙎)n )夌枒闂紝(⏱)涓(🕴)轰(🎙)(hōng )粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙(🎄)紵涓轰粈(🤗)(róu )涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙(🌔)紵(⚽)纭疄锛屽亣璁(cōng )炬(⛸)槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄(🤛)細閫犳垚鐜板湪(🐣)杩欑琚姩鐨勫(fā(🚥)n )眬闈(wéi )紝鐒(🗳)惰屾(💳)牴鎹(sòng )瀹氾(❣)紝(rèn )3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩(🏅)鍥姐佹棩鏈潵鍗庣(🏤)殑浜哄憳(♏)鎵嶈瀹夋帓(🌓)鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝(rè(🕠)n )鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥(😻)滃眳(🌀)瀹堕(duò )殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛屽(✔)(àn )亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩(🤡)熶竴(cūn )澶(chán )洖鍥(qiè )藉氨濂(lián )戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸(📰)夌(🛐)収瑙勫(fān )畾(lé(🛀)i )闅旂14澶紝(🔟)鍒(🌹)扮(👆)11澶椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦(yuā(👱)n )负(👼)闃存(cún )紱
  

• 43鏃(🛌)殧绂绘湡婊(🚆)椂锛(🙎)岄(🚔)煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐(gǎo )负(fù )闃(📄)存span锛岃嚦(🔺)姝4澶(chá(🎺)n )殧绂(🍥)荤(hūn )粨鏉燂紝(rè(🍂)n )闊煇琚(🏔)闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙娉(♈)剰锛屼(🆎)笉(🥡)鏄煩鏌愶(🥧)級纭瘖(yīn )锛(🔆)屽(🚁)崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂(fā )鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌(🎥)愶紙鏇(xuà(🦄)n )规煇涓嬫枃浼(měi )氳鍒(róu )帮級(🐙)鍙(😷)兘涓烘簮澶达(👐)紝閬(🚖)傚啀娆闊煇(😖)杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛(duàn )堢幇闃(🎻)存紝lgG鍛堢(bǎo )幇(♐)(bāng )闃虫紝闊(✒)煇(💌)纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规(guī )煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄(tuá(👵)n )煩鏌愮殑涓婁(🅰)笅妤(🔽)奸偦灞(bà )咃(🤓)紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨(⛓)勫鏈嬪弸锛(bēn )堢(bǎo )帇(niè(🕙) )鏌(mò )愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠(🔭)宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(🗳)鑰咃(🍾)(tuō )紒

2杩(mà )欐牱鐨(👐)勮瘽閮(⭕)煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁(tuō )鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷(🕵)緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾(🏣)浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹(zǎn )鏌愭(qí )槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝涔(🤺)熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(xīng )鑰咃(tuō )紒

3閮煇鏄庢偅鐥(🏄)呮椂(lù )涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔(🍷)鑹(👿)蹭笌浠(xī )栦汉涓(🕺)娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶(xié(📎) )紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽悓(qiàn )鏃跺(🍫)叾姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋(👛)涔(cén )嬪悗锛屽(♎)張涓娆洜鑴(🕜)(xī(🔰) )戝崚(líng )涓綇闄(yǎo )不(bú )鐤楋紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値鐥囦簡鍏朵粬鎮呭(🏳)(yì )強(😣)瀹跺(🕞)睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓(🕜)嶅(áo )洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀(❎)(ái )鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘劅(🗝)鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨(fèi )勫閫熼掍负(🕠)浠涔堟(🤱)(zhuàn )崲涓(juān )昏(🏽)

灏(🛥)辩洰(jù )鍓(jí )嶇殑鎯(😔)呭喌寰堟(🔰)槑(🔄)鏄撅紝鏄(tuán )粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛瀵熸満(🍱)(mǎ(🏨)n )鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛(❗)岄(🤕)煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲(🚫)嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶寰嬭(🥡)瀹氱殑琛屼(wù )负(✴)锛屽洜姝闊煇娉(🧀)曢櫌璧疯瘔(kù )鎰(🚻)忎(🔎)箟涓嶆槸(🌯)寰堝銆p

浣嗭(cis )紝鎴戜滑(📍)(huá )鐗(🌀)瑰埆(què )娉剰(shèng )鍒帮(🍰)紝閮煇(✖)鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶(🏻)瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰(🗾)忛殣(🌘)鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(🥞)娉剰鍒(🐓)帮(bāng )紝閮煇鏄庡(yǐ )湪鍑(🎫)虹幇鍙戠儳鐥囩姸(🕹)鍚庡(yǐ )悓(🙉)瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻(pàn )撳埢(🚦)(juǎn )鎰忛殣(🐉)鐬(☔)掍簡(jiǎn )鍏(wéi )29鏃悓(♏)浜嬭(ěr )仛(🧖)椁(🈴)愮殑浜嬪疄(🕸)锛p

鐩(🌸)墠(😳)閮煇(😽)鏄庡強鐜(duī )嬫(róng )煇鑻撳(qìn )洜娑夊(suī )珜璇(xuán )堥獥闅愮瀿(🤴)浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆(🧢)佹(guī )梾灞(bà )呭彶銆(mò(🥊) )佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛(➡)樼瓑淇伅宸茶(chá )鍏畨鏈哄(📂)叧鎿嶇(qū )旱锛(bēn )屾槸鍚渶瑕佹(guī )壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变(🈵)細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝(wō )鏍风殑(👶)娉(🙉)曞緥璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓(juān )姝皟鏌(📏)p

2銆label鏂板(bǎn )啝鑲虹(📔)値琚(jū(🍌) )瘉瀹炵殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁(chì )鍝簺

闃叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰楀(😭)埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄(tuán )殏鏃(zú )剁殑锛岃繖鍥(qiè(🐪) )炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷竴鐩翠(cuì(🔓) )繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁(😚)画澶綆闃叉(🍇)帶鍔涘害锛(🕶)屾柇鐒舵嫆缁濆舰寮(🎳)(liáo )忎富涔夛紝瑕(xiá )佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑钀戒(💷)(jiè )笅鈥濓紒(🤺)

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇(🐠)紝鑵扮(🕥)紶(🎦)涓囪(🧜)疮锛涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵(🏮)墰銆p