銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫(róng )崲(🏗)涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼(🚈)銆嬬浉杈冧簬鍓(jí )嶄(zhǎn )竴閮(tíng )繃浜(👢)2骞翠簡(⭕)锛(bēn )岃惃绫陈风(🆙)撼濉炲埄(🐑)姣(🚫)曠珶(🌗)閮(⛄)7宀佷簡(📛)銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜(🖍)涓恒(héng )婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓(🚺)(jí )儏闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌(làng )銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂(🌎)锛屽(⛑)氨(📳)宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊(🎥)埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬(💢)簡銆(👶)p

3浼拌涔(🗻)熸槸鍥犱(🔢)负钀(yǐ(📗) )背路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑(💗)椋庤(zhì(🌉) )瘎(ché(🗻)n )锛屾嵁璇(xuá(🛺)n )磋惃绫(líng )陈风撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑(fǔ )锛(😨)屾槸(yì )涓浣嶈劸姘(🏁)斿緢涓嶅锛(🌶)屽父甯(níng )镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵(gē(👥) )悍鐨勭(🏇)敺(ōu )鏄燂(qián )紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱(jǐ )负鏃(🙂)犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕(🕜)秴(gé )閫熸挒(🔯)浼鍔汉鍛樿(shàn )閫(kǔn )崟锛岀患(☕)鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫(líng )陈(🍻)风撼(❗)濉炲埄(😕)閮芥槸涓(🤯)嶉(🦗)傚(xiào )悎鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝(🔻)鑲(xiāng )虹値琚(jū )瘉瀹(📯)炵殑涓(❤)嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦(shī )姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃(🤹)跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘(hōng )殫涓(juān )犺埃锛屽(📏)鑷(niè )翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹(🌪)紝浣(🦀)滀负涓(🍾)涓(🔲)湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯浼(mě(👈)i )楋紝甯屾湜澶涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃(🍌)锛(bēn )岃(🕋)繖浜(🚦)(bāng )涜埃瑷鍗冧竾(chí )锛屽(àn )崈涓(juān )囷紝鍗冧竾(📁)涓嶈兘鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿(♑)(yó(🎤)u )鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北(🔵)闄琚紶鏌撯濓紝绠鐩存槸鏃(🛁)犵(🔄)涔(🌫)嬭(ěr )皥(⛲)銆p

鈥(🧒)滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁(🚹)柊鍨嬬梾(🐩)姣(jiāo )掆濓(lián )紝(🐜)(rèn )75鐨勯厭绮(qǐ )惧彲浠(xī )潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互(🌩)鐢厭绮炬(🌸)(jù(🌐) )摝鎷(🤢)繘琛屾秷姣掞(🚨)紝(rè(🚢)n )鍙(🚰)(hù )病(🥉)璇(🌠)磋鈥滃枬閰掆濄傛潕鍏板闄涔熷凡缁忓鏄庯(bū )細鈥(🉑)滈厭(🥂)绮惧彲浠(xī )敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣(huàn )嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠秷(zhì )姣掆濄p

鈥(💳)滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃(📦)叉柊(🐏)鍨嬭偤鐐庘(🐡)濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘(🐁)濓紝濡傛(🌐)灉绠(📸)鍗曟急鍙氨(ā(🏳)n )鑳(🐼)介槻(🎊)寰(huán )紝鍙伓(🕔)鐨勭梾姣(🌌)掓棭灏(🌟)变笉浼(⤵)氳(yūn )繖(👣)涔堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾姣(🗻)掍(💐)細(♌)閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥(🚁)犱负杩欎竴璋瀵(♊)艰嚧(🌹)濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤(📙)杈滄(🌳)畫(😟)瀹(🧐)(yuè )筹紝鎴(xí )戝(🚟)彧鎯(🍋)宠(chǒng )骞舵病鏈夎繖(sǎn )鍥(qiè )炰簨锛屾(🏵)病鏈夎瘉鎹笉(🎀)瑕佽儭(❄)涔辩寽(lǜ )娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(😅)棤杈(🍇)(chā(🧒) )滅殑銆(🧡)(mò )p

闄涔嬪(🎄)杩樻湁濂藉璋(🔤)锛屾墍(jì )浠紝(📠)璇峰瀹朵笉(⚡)瑕佺浉淇墍璋撶殑(qíng )璋锛岃鐩镐俊瀹樻(kuì )柟(nán )锛屽(🏩)彧瑕佸畼鏂(🐿)规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖(🍨)浠朵(duǒ )簨寰堟湁(👸)鍙兘灏(hào )辨(🥛)槸璋(🤺)锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀(yǔ(😞) )嚮鐤儏鐨(fèi )勫尰鎶(gē )伐浣滆呬滑(🉐)鑷存(cún )暚锛佷綘浠(xī )緵鑻(🕔)簡锛p

姝眽鍔(🤥)犳(🐑)(zhuó )补锛(🧙)佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板(🙁)閮(😋)芥(👳)槸闃充綘(féng )杩樻暍鍑(💤)洪棬(💯)鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺(⚓)殑(qíng )涓嶆(cáo )暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓(🌎)鸿(🦐)繖浜涘(🤩)(sì )馃悘(yī )鐨(👶)勫澶氫簡锛屼(🕐)粖澶(🕒)(chán )澶紝灏辫(🏬)繛绐(dài )楁(hé )埛(jiōng )閮戒(jiè )笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾(🕋)亹(wěi )鎬(🎍)曚竴(🌡)寮绐(💬)(dài )楃梾(lá(📦)i )姣掗殢(tì )椋庝(🉑)竴璧峰(🛰)惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓(jí )嶅嚑澶殑鏃(🗽)跺欙紝(rè(👨)n )鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅(jiǎo )鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰(⬇)鐤硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁(🦏)璧剁(duò )揣閲忎(rén )綋娓紝(rèn )濂归噺瀹(yuè )岃(🏔)鏄74掳锛屽(àn )閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂(lián )冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾垜淇績(🏗)閲屾湁浜涘鎬(gǎo )曪紝鎴(🔐)戣(🏳)濂瑰(guī(🏑) )緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙(😖)嶆閲(💧)(yuè )岄潰(🍔)鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫(🌨)(kǔn )侀銆p

灏辫繖(🤳)鏍峰鍚冧簡涓鐨勬劅鍐掕嵂锛岀(🕉)涓(🍆)夊濂瑰(guī )氨鍑烘(hōng )潵璇达(dá )細鍏跺(🥖)(duò )疄浣(🗿)撴俯涓(juān )鐩(👗)存病瓒呰繃374掳(📆)锛(🌇)岀浜屽(📷)灏67掳(🍪)浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄(péi )彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨(fèi )勶(chè )紝(🐧)(rèn )鏈変簺绱紶(🚏)閫犳垚(yáo )鐨勩p

鐜板(bǎn )湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔熸病鏁鐨勪簡(jiǎn )锛岃繛涓(🦈)汉(🆖)(hà(👉)n )褰变篃(📡)(mèi )鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(shī )涔(cén )熶(👙)笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁(gē )吀涔熶(🔣)笉鏁嚭鍘诲仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳藉(🛩)潗鍦槼鍙扮湅澶栭潰(🔗)鐨勯鏅紝(rèn )瀛欏璇达細(🔘)闈掕(🎨)洐(xíng )鍧(🎿)愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸(yì )鍧愬(🛎)湪妤(yú(🍉) )兼埧(🉐)鐨勯槼鍙(📡)颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆(📚)label鍝堝(wō )皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑(🈵)闊煇锛浼7鐢氳(💑)嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆(pǎn )嗕綋璧(🛥)疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬(lá(✂)ng )靛畧浜嗛殧绂(🛳)昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜(🏣)嬫儏鐨勪(jué )富(fù )绾(🦆)匡細

鍝堝皵(🔃)婊煩鏌(mò )鏈9鏃粠(🍷)缇庡浗鎶佃揪鍝(🍷)(yú )堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊(⛳)叧瑙(🥢)勫畾锛(📃)岄煩鏌愯瀹夋(🧕)帓鍦閲岃嚜涓婚殧绂汇傛湁浜哄彲鑳(jiàn )戒(😏)(jiè(✂) )細鏈夌枒闂(🙃)紝涓轰粈涔堣(🎩)瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵涓轰粈(🛒)涔(💟)堜笉鏄泦涓殧(jiù )绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁(🍻)(cōng )炬槸闆嗕腑(😵)闅旂(🚞)涔熻涓嶄(〰)細(🐼)閫犳垚鐜板湪杩(😽)(mà )欑琚姩(🐓)鐨勫(fān )眬闈紝鐒惰(🕜)屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄(🔍)銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩(fán )鍥姐(👅)佹棩鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄(hǒng )憳(tǎn )鎵(jiā(💿) )嶈瀹夋(qūn )帓鈥滈泦涓(🖋)(juān )殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬(qū(🏇) )鍦板尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳瀹(🎂)堕殧绂(🦀)烩濓紝鎵(jiā(🌶) )浠(🕜)(xī )簨鎯呭阀灏(hào )卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓噷锛屽(👖)亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉(jiè )氨濂(🥫)戒簡锛(😥)(bēn )p

• 319鍥(😠)(qiè )炲浗锛span鎸夌収(🍛)瑙勫畾闅(😂)旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛(bēn )岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜宭(🥛)gG鍧囦(yuān )负闃(qù(♍) )存紱
  

• 43鏃(🚣)(zú )殧绂(🥪)绘湡婊(🖤)椂锛岄煩(🆑)鏌愭娴(🀄)嬫牳(🔙)閰镐负闃(📌)存span锛岃嚦姝4澶殧绂(fú )荤粨鏉(shòu )燂紝闊煇琚(jū(👜) )闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇(huí )鏄(tuán )庯紙娉剰锛屼(👁)笉鏄煩鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽(🥏)崼鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜(xiá )屾浌鏌愶紙鏇(🛫)规煇涓(juān )嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級(🍚)鍙(hù(👾) )兘涓烘簮澶达紝閬傚啀娆(💦)闊煇(🦇)杩涜(🥇)浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁(🎗)撴灉lgM鍛堢幇(bāng )闃存紝lgG鍛堢幇(bāng )闃虫紝闊煇纭瘖銆span
  

1閭(🏭)綘(fé(😑)ng )鏇规煇鏄皝(😙)鍛(🎱)紵鏇规煇鏄(tuán )煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅(♎)妤奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊煇鐨勫(😪)鏈嬪弸锛堢帇鏌(mò )愯嫇锛夛(😉)紒鐩墠宸崇(🏩)粡鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(💇)鑰(🏎)咃(🔷)紒(🚖)

2杩欐牱(🐺)鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄(⛑)庢湯鐐庣(💙)棁鎰熸煋(🔔)鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛(🏪)屾浌鏌愮(🥤)殑(🐐)濡堝(🌋)涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠(🔠)鏇规煇濡堝涔(cén )熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋(xīng )鑰咃紒(🐏)

3閮(💄)(tíng )煇鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹(🕣)蹭笌浠栦(🐋)汉(🐵)涓娆湅(làn )鍙嬭仛(💉)椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫(qīng )汉(🦌)锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼(👃)犳煋(xī(💏)ng )涔(🧑)嬪悗(😢)锛屽張涓娆(🔖)洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄不(👸)鐤楋紝(rèn )鍙(hù(😡) )堟劅鏌撶(🧥)値(🐶)鐥囦(⌚)簡鍏(🆖)朵(🏷)粬(💴)鎮(🍯)呭(yì )強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰(yào )屼粖(mò )锛岀洰鍓嶅洜(🔤)涓(juān )洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚(🈁)17浜烘劅鏌撶値(👆)鐥囷(qūn )紒

1銆(💨)label鐨勫閫熼(🕦)掍负浠(🚲)(xī )涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩(bià(🎼)n )洰(jù )鍓嶇殑(🌫)鎯(🔳)呭(🎆)喌寰堟槑鏄(🐿)撅紝鏄(👌)粠(📽)鍗(tí )敓閮棬鍜(xiá )屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑(📄)璋(🚆)冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂(qí )鏈熼棿鏈(🧘)笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶(🖤)变弗(fú(🚜) )閲嶈(qiāng )繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴(🈂)曟硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼(😞)负(fù )锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌璧疯(🧐)瘔鎰(yì )忎箟涓嶆(🛬)槸寰堝銆p

浣(huàn )嗭(cis )紝鎴(💐)戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝(rè(😳)n )閮煇鏄(🤧)庡(💒)(yǐ )拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶(🌍)瀹炲瓨鍦(shī )搫鎰(yì )忛殣鐬掕涓猴(hóu )紒(jì )

鎴戜滑鐗(jiān )瑰埆娉剰(shèng )鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡(🌻)湪鍑虹幇鍙(🔫)戠儳鐥囩(yún )姸鍚(🔳)(yáng )庡(yǐ )悓瀛仛椁(🚷)愶紝骞(🏊)朵笌鐜嬫(🤜)煇鑻撳(🏧)埢鎰忛(🏷)殣鐬掍(hùn )簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭(🧠)(ěr )仛(🌡)(duó )椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮(tíng )煇鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑(👍)夊(suī )珜(🥅)(yá(🦃)ng )璇堥(máo )獥闅愮瀿浜嬪(🐎)疄璋庢(😙)(zhì )姤鐥(shàn )呮儏銆(🙍)佹梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒(🏻)囨帴瑙汉(hàn )鍛樼瓑(🕧)淇伅宸茶(chá )鍏(wéi )畨(🛩)鏈哄(🐈)叧(🐹)(guǎ )鎿嶇旱锛(bēn )屾(🐆)槸鍚渶瑕佹(💛)壙(🍕)褰撴硶寰(🤔)嬭(🔇)矗(💡)浠(🐻)汇佸煄(🎉)灏变細鎵挎(🤰)媴璐(😻)换浠涔堝鏍(luó )风(🆗)殑娉曞緥璐(🐥)换杩樻湁(🥠)寰呮敼杩涜(dú )繘(yù )涓姝皟鏌(🎡)p

2銆(mò(🌛) )label鏂(🉐)板啝鑲虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹(📇)炵(⬆)(tōng )殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(jú )閮(tíng )芥湁鍝簺(👄)

闃(🏘)叉(🤹)帶璐换(🖖)(huàn )鏃犲灏(hào )忥紝鐜板湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄(📬)殏鏃(⛅)剁殑(😗)锛(bēn )岃(🅿)繖鍥炰簨浠(🈯)朵(🗻)篃鎻愰啋(xiā(🌀)o )鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕(💒)佷竴鐩(🐸)翠繚鎸(🔧)佽鎯(láng )曪紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔(è )涘害锛屾柇(hé )鐒舵(📢)嫆(róng )缁濆舰寮忎(🌀)富(🔼)涔(🌧)夛紝瑕佺湡姝(😒)滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅(jiǎo )鈥濓紒

璇(xuán )勮缁欎綘(féng )鐐逛釜璧烇(⛲)紝鑵扮(bàn )紶涓囪(🛶)疮锛(🦉)涗簡(🛎)瑙佸垬锛岃(👙)(yen )秺(dù )鍔犵墰銆p