• 1銆label鏈変(🌮)(biàn )粈涔堟亹(🕗)鎬(gǎo )栫墖鎺(🎣)崘
• 2銆label娉板浗涓(🎫)嬮檷澶寸殑鐢靛(🤬)奖闄(🔝)簡(🛣)鎭堕瓟鐨勮壓鏈(🥋)繕(shàn )鏈夊埆鐨勫悧(👏)
• 4銆label涓浗(qiú )鐢靛奖鏈夐(xuàn )偅浜(bāng )涗护(🥜)浜烘(🦗)亹鎬栫殑(qíng )鐢靛奖

1銆label鏈変粈涔堟亹鎬栫(🏨)墖鎺(🚈)崘

1鎴戜滑(🐃)

杩欐槸鏄粠鐢靛奖銆婇冨嚭(♏)缁濆懡闀囥嬪紩(⛎)璧峰法澶弽鍝嶇殑瀵兼(㊙)紨涔斾(🤫)腹路鐨皵(🗞)鐨勭(🎩)浜(🛬)岄儴浣(⏳)滃搧(shān )銆(♓)p

2灏稿彉

1989骞存棣栨鍥藉唴涓(🕥)(juān )婃(👰)(cóng )槧鍚(🕕)庯紝鏄鎭愭栫數(🧗)褰辫糠鐨(👈)勬杩庯紝鑷繁鍒朵綔浜閮p

2013骞寸(🛍)炕鎷嶆寮忎笂鏄犲悗锛屾(💼)穻婕撳敖(❓)鑷村湴灞曠幇浜嗕(💏)笌鍓嶄綔(✋)杩劧涓嶅(🕓)悓(qiàn )鐨(🐰)勬(juān )亹鎬栨劅銆p

鐢靛奖(🚜)鐨勬晠浜嬫儏鑺傚苟涓嶇揣寮狅紝浣嗕(rù )細鍙(🌨)堝嚭鐜(⚾)板(bǎn )緢澶氭畫閰风(fēng )殑鍦洪潰锛屾墍浠(❣)垜(🐟)鎴(🤯)(xí(🚎) )戝缓(huǎn )璁綘蹇冭剰杈冨急鐨勪(jué(🌿) )汉瑕(🅾)佹敞鎰忓啀鐪嬨p

3鍝常濂充汉鐨勮瘏鍜h1涓庡彲浠仛鍒扮殑鎭愭栫墖鐩告瘮(🧥)(shèn )婕斿憳浠穻(🕗)婕撳(🏷)敖鑷村(🕊)(cūn )湴灞曠幇浜嗕笉(qǐn )涓嶆嫎(bàng )鐨勬晠浜嬫(💈)(róng )瀯鎴愬拰楂樿秴鐨勬(🏹)妧鑹虹殑(💍)婕旀(🐯)妧銆(mò )p

姣(❣)旇(bì )緝鍠滄瀹夐瓊椋庢(🤶)牸鐨勭(🏜)數褰变汉鑲畾浼氶(🤹)櫡鍏湴鐙辫浣滃搧鐨勯瓍鍔涗腑銆p

4娣卞叆(🏫)缁(😜)濆湴

杩欓(dǎng )儴浣(🏕)(huàn )滃搧浠富瑙掑拰鏈嬪弸浠嫭鑷梾琛屾椂鍦(🏫)礊绌(🆖)翠腑(😶)杩疯矾鐨勫満闈氨寮濮(🙆)嬨p

浠礊绌翠负鑳(🕳)屾櫙锛屽皢鎭愭栨(🏾)皼鍥存洿澶寲锛屽垵娆(💗)粡鍘嗗皝闂亹鎯棁鐨勪(🚯)汉(📈)涓嶉傚悎瑙傜湅銆p

5闃撮闃甸(diàn )樀

闃撮闃甸樀鍘熻憲鏄977骞存墠涓婃槧鐨勪綔鍝佺劍韬佷笉(📬)(qǐn )瀹(yuè )夈(zhāi )p

2018骞寸敱鍗崱路鏍(👃)艰揪鎴堝凹(🏌)璇(🎣)哄(📷)婕旇缈绘(🚆)媿鎵嶄笂鏄狅紝(rè(💉)n )寰楀(yǔ )埌(🥝)浜嗘亹(wěi )鎬栫埍濂借呯殑(⭐)(qíng )娆吘鍙嶅(áo )簲銆p

鐢靛奖(😙)鏁(suǒ )呬簨鏄紝(rèn )鏇垮垰鍒(róu )氳(🚑)繘鍏垶韫堝闄紝浠庣編(🎀)鍥藉(🤰)洖鍒版(😍)煆鏋(mǎn )楃殑鑻忚鍦偅閲屾墍(jì )閬囧埌(làng )鐨勪护浜烘瘺楠倸鐒跺拰寮(liáo )烘倣鐨(👼)勭粡楠屼负鍩虹灞曞紑銆p

浠(xī )壊(🛃)鎰熷拰璁(🍛)捐銆佺(quán )収(shōu )鏄庣(tiāo )瓑(lì )浜(📥)氶(🗃)閫(kǔn )婄殑(qí(🏵)ng )瑙嗚鏁堟灉(🕑)钀(yǐ )犲(chái )嚭鏋佸叾(🤟)鎭愭栫殑姘(pī(💤)n )涘洿銆p

6瀹夊璐(🚛)濆皵3锛(🤕)堥(🏚)濞冨洖(🔁)(wú )瀹讹(🏩)級

鍐(🍟)(wǎ(🍉)n )典笖鏄病鏈夌湅杩(🌰)囪繖(➖)閮(🍩)綔鍝侊紝(🏖)(rèn )涔熶(🕴)細鏈夊緢澶氫汉(😴)鍚杩囧畨濞滆礉灏(🍰)旈(🛍)偅(❔)涓悕瀛椼p

浠伓鐏典笅韬(🔘)殑鐜伓瀹夊(🧣)(suī )璐濆皵涓虹(🛶)礌鏉(shòu )愬埗鍋(🌰)氱殑杩欓(🌵)儴褰辩墖(📣)锛屽(àn )湪鍥(qiè )藉唴涔熸嫢(📌)鏈(lià(❇)n )夋暟鍗(🐃)冪矇涓(💧)濈(Ⓜ)兢銆p

7瀛効(xià(⚪)o )鎬h1瀛効鎬繖閮綔(hù )鍝佽浜嗕簡娴(🛴)(xián )佷骇绗笁(dǔ(🦊) )鑳(jiàn )庣殑澶(chán )鎵句汉棰嗗(wā )吇9宀佸皯濂冲悗绐佺劧鍙戠敓(⬇)鐨勪簨浠(xī )躲p

涓讳汉鍏紛鑾(🌳)(luán )庤礉(⏱)鎷(🏰)壜峰紬灏旀浖(liè )浠粏鑵绘煍婊(❎)戠(🈴)殑婕旀(myeo )妧鍜屽弽杞殑鏁呬簨鍏呭垎灞曠(❇)幇浜(bāng )嗘绁炴亹鎬栥p

杩欐(🕤)(lǐ )槸灞曢湶鍑(fù )洪兘鏄亣鐨勬紨鎶鐨勪紛鑾庤礉鎷壜(💲)峰紬灏旀(myeo )浖鐨(😙)勫(🐉)(fān )舰(🏪)鎬佽疆(jiāng )寤撲綔鍝侊紝瑕佹槸寰堝枩娆亹鎬栨儕(🔛)鎮(🍘)氱墖鐨勮(🕛)瘽鑾悕鎺崘缁欏(🚩)瀹躲p

8楝兼(🍾)潵(🤐)鐢h12000骞(🦎)(qiān )翠唬(🍨)鍒濇湡鎴戜滑(🌼)鏃父鐢(😤)熸椿蹇(🤱)呴闅(🥫)忚韩(🦔)鎼哄甫鐨勬(juān )墜鏈轰笅(🙁)涓鐣(🤴)屾亹鎬(gǎo )栫(🍴)數褰辩殑绱犳(zhuó )潗褰诲(huì(🤘) )簳缁堢(🔲)粨(🛩)浜嗕紬涓嶅(áo )悓鐨勬亹鎬栫(🎳)數褰(🗿)辩殑(qíng )寮濮(🕺)(pú )嬨p

杩欓儴(🔪)浣滃搧寰堜笉閿(🎡)欏湴鍏蜂(⬜)綋鎻忚(😪)堪(📴)浜嗗湪棰(chuí )勫憡姝讳骸鐨勬儏鍐典笅鍐嶆(cá(📣)o )鍑虹幇(💫)鐨勪(🏴)汉绫诲績鐞嗗(🏭)拰鎭愭儳銆(🚝)p

涓庢鐩歌(gē )薄鐨勭數褰辨湁闊浗(qiú(🤧) )濂(👘)虫槦娌虫櫤濯涘彜瑁(mào )呯數褰(🙏)辩殑楝奸搩銆p

9閫冨(🍾)(fù(🐑) )嚭缁(📞)濆懡闀h1閫冨嚭缁濆(🏏)懡闀囨槸涓閮尯濂界殑鍦拌鐜(🦓)(duī )板(🧢)嚭浜嗙绉樼殑鎰熻涓婂拰鍙(🏷)曞湴鐨(🏐)勪綔鍝併p

閫冨(🏎)嚭(pǐ )缁濆懡闀囧湪娴峰棰濆(pē(🦑)n )浜嗗緢(🥪)楂樼殑浜烘(hō(😅)ng )皵銆p

寰(huán )堝鎭愭栫(🛐)數(🕐)(shù )褰(🌼)卞彲鏄湁鐫浜轰(♐)滑鐨勬浜紝鏉浜(bāng )烘晠(🍎)浜(bāng )嬶紝浣(huàn )嗙(🚳)數褰(qiān )便婇(cǎi )冨嚭(pǐ )缁(❤)濆懡闀囥嬪嵈(🤷)灞曠幇浜嗗畬(😥)鍏湁鎵涓嶅悓鐨勬亹(🎌)鎬栵(📑)紝褰辩墖浠1涓栫邯浜哄彛璐崠鍜(👹)岄粦(🍉)浜哄闅跺寲(🎅)鐨勫彲鎬曠礌鏉愶(😮)紝鏄病鏈夐(📒)渿澶(chán )姩(nián )鍦(shī(🚂) )扮殑澹伴煶鍜屾畫(👛)閰疯鑵殑鏉浜哄満闈紝浣嗘瀬(🚟)(lài )鍏剁(duò )簿褰睍绀哄嚭浜嗘亹鎬栥(🐩)(zī(🍛) )p

10瑙侀

鐢(🎩)靛(🍗)奖瑙(🕑)侀浜嗘槸2002骞(🚣)村浗鍐(👘)呬笂鏄犵殑(👈)浣滃搧(🎢)锛(🎍)屾槸浠(😼)湡瀹炴晠浜(㊙)嬩负鍩(🏕)虹鎬庝箞鍒朵綔鐨(📎)勬亹(⛹)鎬栫數褰便p

浠庤(❣)繖閮(👳)數褰辩殑(qíng )鍘熷瀷鏉湅锛989骞9宀佺殑鐜插(chā )湪姣(✊)(jiā(🍢)o )嶄翰(😁)鐨勫姖闃讳笅锛(🍾)(bēn )屽湪娉(🏰)板浗鐨勪竴瀹剁(🍝)溂绉戣繘琛(chēn )屼簡瑙(nǎo )掕(🕚)啘绉(🔺)绘鎵嬫(🍄)湳銆傘(sǎ(🦎)n )p

瑙(👃)掕啘鐨勪富浜烘槸涓涓湁鍚(🛀)嶇殑宸笀锛(bēn )屽(➰)湪娉板浗鏄伒楠(👧)(nán )屽(🧝)粬寤栨(👨)棤鍑犵殑鍚嶅帆甯堬紝浣嗗(🗿)洜涓(🌨)嶆(🎌)槑(🛵)鍘熷洜鑷(🐓)潃銆p

浣嗕护浜洪渿鎯(📅)婏(🕑)紝浜茬溂(🏎)鐩澒宸笀鑷潃姝荤殑(🌋)澶(chán )鏁颁汉閮(🧣)戒細(xì )鍥犲績鑴(🎅)忓法鐥(🎵)涜屾(shēn )蹇欍p

浣嗚(🦉)繖浜涗釜浜(bā(🛥)ng )嬪(pín )疄(🏭)瀵圭幉鑸硅埗姒傝(👔)姣嶄翰淇濆(⛅)瘑(guō )锛(⬅)岀伒鍦笉浜嬪(🛷)厛鐭(🐃)檽鐨(fèi )勬儏(🥔)(càn )鍐典笅鎺(zǔ )彈浜嗗帆甯堢殑(😎)鐪肩潧绉绘鍒般(❎)傘(sǎn )p

涓(🍙)嶄(zhǎn )箙鍚庯紝鐜插(🔕)拰濡堝涓(juān )璧(bì )峰埌瀹堕(🧙)棬(🛂)鍙(🍿)殑鍏洯鏅氶鍚庢暎姝紝鍦鍗冧笂(wán )鐪嬪埌婊韩(🦊)(hán )鏄鐨(🌗)勯珮璺熼(yì )瀷銆p

鍑犲鍚庯紝(👿)閭釜鍏洯(🌾)閲屽彂鐢熶簡(📲)涓鍚嶅(áo )瀛(🍸)愯鏉(shòu )鐨勬(🚀)潃浜轰簨浠躲(📦)p

鑷浠(xī )悗(mán )锛(🚭)岀幉鏄(tuán )庣櫧鑷(🚏)繁鐪间(jiā(🤱)n )腑鐨勫够褰(🌁)遍鎰(yì )忕潃閭竴(🥙)涓汉(hàn )鐨勬浜岄櫡(zhù(🤐) )鍏柉鐙備簡鎭愭儳(chán )娲炲簻(⛰)涔嬩腑銆p

鐜茶鍒(🌒)(róu )颁竴涓粡鑷繁(💈)鐨勫瀛愭汉姘磋屼骸(☝)鍦板够褰(👒)憋紝(🎲)灏卞幓甯府浜嗗(🤴)浜(💁)嬪疄(🍧)锛(🕝)屼絾閭瀛愬嵈涓(juān )嶆垜鐩镐俊(jun4 )锛屽彲鏄笉澶氫箙閭瀛愭(qí )灉(🚽)鐒跺湪(tuàn )娴(xiá(👣)n )寸几婧(🥡)轰(🐍)骸(hái )銆p

閭箣(cè )鍚(yáng )庯紝鐜茬湅瑙(❕)(nǎo )佸够褰变篃娌湁(🚼)鍚戜换(huàn )浣(🔽)曚(💯)汉璇(xuán )达(dá )紝涓嶈(🔔)繃鑷(niè )繁闈欏(👯)欏湪瀹堕(🛤)(duò(🧣) )噷锛屼笉涔(🕘)(cén )呭悗鏉(shòu )戦噷涔(cén )熻涓惧姙鐩(suì(🎧) )涘搴嗗吀锛岀幉鍙堢湅瑙佷簡(🖼)鍦偅(zhòng )涓簡鍏(wéi )镐笂寰(🍉)堝鏉戞(jiá )皯鍥犲鐏屾銆p

纭(yún )疄(lín )鍚戞潙姘戜滑(huá )閫(kǔn )熷洖(🌄)浜嗚繖涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾(chéng )涓诲姙鏂圭潃鎬細鐮村潖鏉(shòu )戝簞搴(🛰)嗗吀鑰岃浜烘棤瑙嗭紝涓(🔭)嶄(zhǎ(💌)n )絾濞(🖼)佽(🈳)儊鐜茶濡傛灉涓嶆槸鍒(róu )板(bǎn )浼犳(zhuó )挱娴佽铚(✨)氳灏(🎫)变笉浼(💕)氶杩囩幉鍜(🔻)屽鐨勫浜p

缁堜簬鎴愬姛搴嗗吀(🎙)涓捐搴嗗吀锛屼(😰)竴(🚢)涓潚(🏯)骞寸殑澶辫浼氶犳(zhuó )垚鐓皵鐖(🧔)嗙(bēng )偢锛屼細閫犳垚涓鍗婂乏鍙冲惂鐨勬潙(🍞)姘戞蹇(⏸)欐垨琚儳浼(měi )p

灞呮皯浠鏋(🤕)滆杩(🎳)欐槸鐜茬殑璇呭(yì )拻锛屾兂璧跺(duò )洖(wú )鐜茬(📉)殑(😦)(qíng )瀹舵(🛃)妸鐜叉媺涓嶅嚭(🕔)鏉紝杩樿鍞湁鐜叉(chā )浜嗘墠鑳借閿佽瘏鍜

鍙笉(qǐn )杩囧洖(🔣)(wú )瀹舵潵涓(🤽)鐪(🌰)嬶紝鍦簡鍏稿張(🚃)寮濮嬪墠鐨(fèi )勶(chè )紝鐜插氨宸(chén )茬(🕚)粡鑷潃(🔋)(xǐn )浜嗐p

鍥犱负鐜插烦缁(🌍)(zī )忔槑鐧(jiān )介(🌻)偅(zhò(🚼)ng )浜(🤶)涗(shuì )釜浜(🗨)轰滑(🉐)鑲畾(léi )涓嶄細鏀捐繃鑷繁锛(🕵)屽(🛥)洜姝皢鑷繁(🏷)(fá(✅)n )鐨勫案(♍)浣撴崘璧犵粰鏉戞皯锛屽甫(👓)璧板啓(🐚)婊仺鐨(🤥)勯仐(🆚)(tāo )涔紝鐜茬殑姣(🆔)嶄翰褰撴(dūn )椂涔(💇)熻(🧡)窡浜(bāng )嗙幉鑷饥(jī(🖇) )韬骸鈥(🍵)p

鐒跺悗璁彲鐜茬(📚)殑瑙掕啘绉(🛋)绘鐨勪(jué )汉涔熶細鍍忕幉涓鏍风湅鍒板够褰憋(biē )紝缁(zī )堜(💬)簬鏈嶆瘨鑷潃(📼)銆(mò )p

10骞村悗鐢靛(diàn )奖瀵兼紨(😹)褰彂銆佸江椤(luó )哄惉鐫杩欎簺(🏜)(sài )鏁呬(🤥)簨(🛫)鍚庡埗(😿)鍋氱殑鐢(😹)靛奖閭氨鏄(💱)嘲鍥(⛅)界増鐨勬椿瑙(🆖)侀銆p

2銆label娉(💣)板浗涓嬮檷澶寸殑鐢靛奖闄簡鎭堕瓟鐨(🗑)勮壓鏈繕鏈夊(suī )埆鐨勫悧(🥠)

姣掑拻銆(🔚)佺寷(fēng )楝(⛔)煎拻(huī )銆佸吇楝笺(⏪)佽楝(💏)笺(👾)侀噾铓曢檷銆佽壊(huài )闄嶃(zhǎn )佹垜鐖辩(biàn )嫄鐙哥簿(👉)銆侀瓟銆佽泭銆佽鍜(😨)掋佸案濡栥(zī )佺楝笺7骞撮(cuō )檷澶淬5骞撮檷澶淬佸崐鏆归檷銆侀(🐙)偑绯诲垪銆佸濂(⛷)抽(chōu )檷銆佹补楝煎瓙銆(⏫)(mò )侀槾闃抽鑳(jiàn )庛佽鑳庢崲(🍵)楠佺寷楝艰揩浜恒佽壋缁涘嬀(guī )榄傘佽繍璐櫤(👓)澶氭(🏖)槦佸嬀榄(🕒)傞檷澶淬侀澶撮(😂)瓟濂炽佸崈骞撮瓟鐣屻佸(📙)師鎸(juā(🧝)n )緺涓庡(🧙)崼鏂悊銆佸崡娲嬪崄澶(chán )偑鏈佸(🎍)崡娲嬬涓閭(🕘)(lǘ )檷銆(🌭)佺榄傞鍏(🥟)富(fù )銆侀硠(🐒)闄嶃佽寘(👦)灞(🐂)辨枟闄嶅銆(mò )佷汉(🏵)铦庡鎴樸佹(guī )瘨(diān )铔娿佸帀楝煎皢鏄(🐱)犮p

3銆label璇烽(📰)棶锛(👘)(bē(🏣)n )屼綘鐪嬭繃(bēng )鍥藉唴鏈鎭(zhēn )愭栫殑鐢靛奖(✍)(jiǎng )鏄摢涓閮h3鎴戝皬鏃跺欎(👲)互鍓嶇湅杩囨渶鎭(🔐)愭栫瀹(🔁)炴槸鏈鏃殑涓(juān )閮數褰卞簲(🚺)璇(📵)搴旇鏄(tuán )婅嚜鏉鍓嶅崄(yǎn )鍥(🎡)涘(😒)銆(🉑)p

褰撴椂(lù )澶5宀佽翰(💮)鍦埜鐖告閲岀(chū )湅鐨勩(yì )傚綋(🍑)鏃朵竴鏈夋亹鎬栭(😑)暅(👱)澶寸(🎅)埜(yě )鐖(🎌)搁兘鎶婃垜鐨勭溂鐫涙崅鐫銆傚彲鏄厜澹伴煶(🕒)閮借鎴(🍅)戣蹇嗗挨娣变粬鐣欓(🎗)(dǎng )槾褰盵鎹傝劯(zhū )鑲(📜)(xiāng )畾鎴戠殑濂藉蹇冧篃(🐑)(mèi )鎺寮(🎨)鐪嬩簡鍑犵溂鎭愭栫殑(qíng )鐢婚(🔫)潰銆(mò )傚綋鏃(💜)堕兘鍚撹挋(📂)浜(bāng )嗐傚鍑犱釜绀(gàn )兼嫓(pì )鏁(suǒ )櫄涓(juān )婂幓鍘(zhá )曟(🥠)墍(💮)濂(lián )藉儚鍚(🛰)杩(🐵)樻墍浠笉灏垮(⛲)簥浜(bāng )哰鎸栭(🚀)蓟藟(🤨)锕(ā )兯塢

鐢(🥠)靛奖鍒嗕负(fù )涓(❄)変釜(👂)鍜岃嚜鏉姝绘(huì )垨(shǒu )鑰呯殑(qíng )鐭墖銆傞樋绂忥(🚽)紙(🎷)(zhǐ )濮(pú )氫箰(sǔn )鎬锛(🥁)夊(suī(🛐) )垰鎵嶇洿鎺繘鍏叕鍙(🍸)告媴浠讳細璁殑(🔬)鑱屽姟锛(bēn )屾鍑嗗(wā )鐫鍦鏈(♏)硶涓鐣嫵鑴氾紝浣嗗緢蹇湴锛屽(🎍)灏(hào )卞彂鐜拌(🤞)嚜宸(💻)辫嚜宸辩(♈)殑(🆕)鑰佹(🍪)澘(🎧)鍜(📷)岃佹澘濞樿涓(🐙)轰妇姝崄鍒(🥡)嗙殑濂囨(piān )殑锛岃繖鍏(wéi )朵腑钘忎簡鎬(gǎ(😊)o )庢(📘)牱鎵嶈兘鐨勯殣鎯咃(💉)紵鐞惇锛堝紶鏂囨厛楗帮級鎵嶅彂鐜拌嚜宸辩殑(qíng )鐢峰弸鎮(😌)熺锛堟(zhuàn )浌姘稿粔楗帮級灞呯劧鍙虫墜鎻(🚿)愮潃鑷繁鍜屽鐨勯椇(😙)铚(zhì )滀僵浣紙(🔤)榛(🗾)勪僵(jiāng )闇為锛(💧)夋(🗿)潵鍒(🈚)颁簡涓璧凤紝闅捐繃浼(🚻)績鍜岀(chū )粷(jú )鏈(liàn )涚闂翠腑锛岀惇鐞夋嫨(nǎn )浜嗗幓鑷潃锛屾鍚庯紝鐞惇(dūn )鎵嶅彂(🌨)鐜帮紝(rèn )鑷繁(⛄)涓簡(🚲)鎮熺(🔁)鐨(⬇)勮璁(💜)傞(🏈)樋(👬)鐨囷紙闆峰畤鎵(🚐)(jiā )锛夋槸(🚜)涓鍚嶇(qū )數姊淮淇伐浜猴紝鏁存棩娌夎(🐿)糠浜庢(zhì )父鎴忎簬宸綔铏氱(🚱)涔嬩腑鐨勪粬鎱(yuán )參鐨勭殑(🏳)鍐疯惤(jiān )浜嗗(🍣)瀛愰樋鑿诧紙鏉庡鍗庨(xiāo )锛夛紝闃(♓)胯彶(jí )鍦惇鐞殑楝间(jiān )娇绁(🎄)炲樊鐬伅涔(🚲)嬮棿(ní )鍋氬嚭(⌛)鍐冲畾(👤)鍘(zhá )昏(🆖)嚜(me )鏉鏉(🥐)姤(👺)澶(chán )嶅喎閰风殑涓堝銆p

鎺崘鎺崘鍘(zhá )荤湅鐪嬪惂(🧖)鏀惧(💱)澶瑧鏀(🐘)(lǔ )惧(📭)澶(🤢)瑧鐙(🏖)傜瑧澶瑧(🍬)璧锋(💯)潵澶瑧璧锋潵鏀惧(jù(🙎) )澶瑧

鏀惧嚑寮(🎴)犲(chá(🔲)i )墽鐓(🍤)p

4銆label涓(🚒)浗鐢靛奖(👣)鏈夐偅(zhò(❄)ng )浜(bāng )涗护(⛰)浜烘(hōng )亹鎬(🏬)栫殑(qíng )鐢(⤵)靛奖(🍘)

馃懁涓汉瑙夊緱(gōu )

鏉傜墝瀛愭亹鎬(😞)栫數褰辨帓琛p

銆(🧓)(mò(👅) )婂鍗婃(🔼)瓕澹般p

鏄敱椹(❗)緪缁撮偊鎵(🦃)锛岄噾灞卞(💼)(biàn )嚭(⏳)婕旂(🧚)殑鍓(jí )儏(càn )鐗囥p

褰(✂)辩墖璁茶瘔浜(🌭)嗗畫涓硅悕(🤵)鍦潻鍛芥(🌋)湡闂翠(⤵)笉鍙兘(✝)(shǐ )鍙戠敓鐨勭(⏺)埍鎯呮晠浜嬨(cí )p

澶(🐿)滃崐(🔄)姝(❕)屽鍓儏浠嬬粛

鑻变繆娼囨磼(🗿)鐨勫畫涓硅悕锛堥(💿)噾(yī(🏹)n )北楗帮級鏄(tuá(🖨)n )竴鍚嶈(💭)瘽鍓(💙)(jí )紨鍛(🌽)橈(⚓)紝浠栦笌(➗)鍦颁富鐨勫鍎挎(🦍)潕鏅撻湠(💷)锛堣儭钀嶉(zuǐ )锛(bēn )変綘(🧢)鐨(fèi )勭湡(yú )蹇冨(fù )鏋滅浉鐖(jī )憋紝鍗(🐨)撮伃閬囨檽闇(🏖)炵殑鐖朵翰鍜屾伓闇告堡淇婏(🚕)(fàn )紙(📞)椤炬楣(🍢)锛夌(👶)殑鍚岀洘闃绘嫤(jǐ(📰)n )锛屽畫(🍋)鏇撮伃闀按娉奸(jiān )潰鐨勮檺寰(💩)呫傚(🙃)湪姝粨鏉熷悗(mán )锛屼粬(🆖)鍋囨墭姝诲繖锛(bē(🥄)n )岀櫧澶翰鍦墽闄(yǎo )榿妤硷紝澶滄櫄(🥠)鍒欏紩(🏋)鍚珮姝岋(è )紝鎯(láng )彨澹(📯)扮殑(qíng )姝屽杞浇鐫鐫(🏨)瀵圭(guī )埍浜虹殑鎬濆(pēn )康鍙婂鐜(duī(🏭) )板疄鐨勬帶(⏮)璇夛紝涔呬箙娌夐(👽)(xuàn )粯鐩樻鍦墽闄(🚣)笂绌猴紝鎴愪负(⚓)婕极闀垮鎸暎涓(🚑)嶅幓鐨勯榄呮榄囥傚瘨鏉(🕕)殤寰锛岃姳寮鑺辫惤锛岀(🌀)湪鐪奸棿(🈲)鍑犲洖鏄銆(mò )傚崄骞(📚)(qiān )村悗鐨(🛎)勬槸涓涓洦澶滐紝涓涓墽鍥嚑(🍣)缁忓(🦈)懆(😶)杞刀鍒板畫(🦂)鎵瀹硅(guī )韩鐨勫(fā(🔰)n )墽闄傞潚骞(😧)存紨鍛(🐠)樺瓩灏忛弗锛堟柦瓒呴(hǒu )锛(bēn )夛(😶)紝浠栧伓鐒惰矾杩(🆙)囩粨璇嗕簡瀹嬩腹钀嶏紝杩炰簶鍗佸(huó )勾鐨勭埍(🍵)鎭(zhēn )缂樺皢鍙堜竴娆欢缁p

銆婂彜(yí )澧撹崚鏂嬨p

鏄敱璋搧楠婃墽瀵硷紝鍌(📴)呰壓浼熴佸(huó )懆杩呫(tiè )侀(🌔)偄宀峰北绛変(😽)汉鍙鐢靛奖(🥃)鐨(🥪)勪竴閮(♎)(tí(⏱)ng )墽(qiāo )鎯呯墖銆(mò )傚(xiào )奖(⏩)鐗囦互銆(👊)婅(📮)(jū )繛(🧣)(chāo )鐞愩嬩负鍩哄(hǒng )共(gòng )锛岃(🚁)杩颁簡(jiǎn )鍥涗釜鐩稿悓鐨勮(jù )亰鏂(ōu )嬫晠浜嬨p

鍙(hù(🏁) )鑽掓(shū )枊鍓儏鍙互(🕌)浠嬬粛

涓蹇冨(fù )崥鍙栧姛鍚(♐)嶇殑涔敓鏉簣鐣忥(😘)紙閭卜灞遍锛夎崚鏂嬪崄(🌯)骞村瘨绐(🎀)楋紝鍦缁撲氦浜嗗姩浜洪(♐)榄傝繛(chāo )鐞愶紙鍌呰壓浼熼锛夛紝(🌺)(rèn )浜(bāng )洪(🎿)涓庢笎鐢熸儏鎰紝寰楀埌娑堟伅闃寸晫楝(🎐)煎樊鎯宠杩炵悙缁欎粬浣滃锛屼簣鐣忓皢(xiǎo )鍏(🤐)舵伯涓紝骞跺皢(🍛)杩(😣)炵悙甯洖鏉嚜宸卞(biàn )涓傝(🎺)繛(⭐)鐖讹紙闊环鐞锛夌灖(🦏)涓嶈捣韬唤浣庡井(jǐng )鐨勪(jué )簣鐣忥紝鍥炵粷灏嗗鍎(tú )胯(🔘)閰(jú )嶇粰浠栥傝繘(📣)浜刀(🍌)鑰冪(🚞)殑(🙁)(qíng )浜(bāng )堢晱(🏄)(shǎn )閫斾(pèi )腑(🚗)纰颁笂涓嶆(cáo )祴锛屽垢寰楀嬀(🔺)寮曠敺浜轰箶濞滐紙鍛(🚽)繀(cuǐ )楗帮級(🌋)涓瀹(🥔)跺(😢)嚭鎵(⛅)嬬浉鏁戯紝骞舵敹鐣欎粬鍦涓(🔉)吇鐥呭涔犲噯(ài )澶囥傚啀涓娆笅(jiǎo )涓婅矾(fán )鐨(🚍)勪簣鐣(zhǎ(🦒)ng )忚妗傝(tà )姳绮捐亗灏(hào )忓紙(🕗)(zhǐ )鑳楦介锛(🍒)夋(qūn )崏(🖋)寮勶(chè(🏷) )紝浣嗕(🛣)(rù )粬涓(📕)嶅嚟姝編璨(càn )屾(shēn )墍鍔紝鑱傚皬鍊浜(🎿)堢晱涔冪湡(🔪)鍚(💆)涘瓙锛(🌽)岃鎺堜簣浠栭(⌛)冭窇濡栫墿绉(🖼)樿瘈锛屽苟鏂芥硶(🏈)璁簣鐣(zhǎng )忓湪鑰冨満涓婅蛋涓嬮緳(🏷)铏庢銆(🍸)傝繑涔斾腑(✳)(fǔ )锛屼粬涔(cén )夋晳(🚐)涔斿(yóu )涓瀹(🤡)(yuè )跺厤(🍫)閬(🌱)浄闇嗗姭(🛥)闅撅紝(rè(🍫)n )寰(🤛)呰繑鍥(❓)炲埌杩(🌱)炲簻锛屾柟鐭棿蹇(🍢)(jiǎn )冪瓑浠栫殑杩炵悙宸崇劧鑷饥鑰屾鈥p

銆婂(🥣)崍澶滃菇(🍅)鐏点p

鏄敱鏉庤涓滄墽(🌒)(qiāo )瀵硷紝瀹摬銆佸紶妤犮佸粬濞熴(🎚)佹淇効(⭐)涓(juā(👎)n )绘紨鐨勭(dò(😈)ng )數褰辩殑鎯(📗)婃倸鎭愭(🐶)(qí )栫數(🏈)褰便(👚)p

璇墖缁画璁(🎩)茶(🏛)堪涓涓(👣)洜(luò(🧗) )鎵嬫満APP寮(🏹)曞彂(fā )鐨勪汉(♓)(hàn )闂存(cún )偛鍓紝骞(qiān )朵(duǒ(🍭) )负涔嬪彂鍔殑浼悊(✋)鎬濊冨(fù )拰蹇冪(🤪)伒鎷烽棶鐨勬晠浜嬨p

鍓儏绠(gěng )浠p

璧甸(🚅)泤鑾(luán )夋寜(📽)(níng )鐓墜鏈(😣)虹浜(💛)PP璁瘑浜(bāng )嗗(wā )北搴(🥢)勯(📴)珮鑰佹澘锛(🍔)岄(🚦)珮绾叾(⛱)鍜岄椇铚滃幓灞卞簞(dān )灏忚仛锛(🐪)岃刀鍒板北搴勶紝鍒板(bǎn )閮(tíng )芥槸(yì(😘) )鏁嚭鐫(📰)鎬紓杩疯挋鐨勬皵姘涳紝璧(bì )甸泤鑾(🌐)夋敹(📨)鍒版秷鎭珮鍚(yáng )庣绉樻(🔳)秷澶便(🥫)傚湪鍏呮(qì )弧绂诲(huì )璇紓姘(⛳)(pīn )旀皼鐨(fèi )勫北搴勪腑锛(😦)岃档(⬅)鐨勯椇铚(🔹)滃拰姝(shū )綇瀹垮悆(💉)楗殑瑁呬慨灏忚佹澘涓佸姏锛(🕡)屽拰琚(🔨)埧鍦颁(🖱)骇(🌵)鑰佹澘閲嶉噾鏀朵拱鍓嶆潵澶悶(😷)鐮村(🕳)潖鐨勫(🕡)皬娣锋贩(👣)寮犲崕寮洪(hóng )檰缁(😄)滃嚭浜(⌛)嬩(🎹)簡(👸)鈥濓(lián )紝褰撶湡鐩告挬寮鐨勭灛(🍣)闂存(🌊)墠鍙戠幇鑷繁锛岀(chū(😱) )湡姝(shū )殑鎱戜汉(🍴)鍙曞湴鐨(🍱)勫嵈涓嶆(🕦)(cáo )槸鏄菇鐏碉紝鍙槸(🌎)琚粐鎭穿瑁傜殑浜烘p

灏辨槸鍠滄(👵)杩(mà )欏嚑閮數褰(⏫)辩(🌏)殑鍚屽(🐗)鍙(🤺)互鍘荤洿鎺(zǔ )湅(🚕)

鈥(🦕)斺斿凡瀹岀粨(bǎi )鐨勨斺p

鍙(🔓)互缂栬緫鍐涔p

鍙姩灏(hà(💚)o )忔墜浜嗚涓娉(🙏)紝涓嶈蛋涓紝璋阿(ā )鍟瀹p