• 1銆(mò(✂) )label棣(dì )欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔(🥣)堟埓澶寸洈(wéi )
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞(biàn )湪鐢(📛)佃(🤧)涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄(🐘)繙鏄鍑犻(🕡)泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(🤢)彶(🔡)涓婃(👫)湁(🌌)鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣(🌳)欐腐璁拌呬负(😤)浠涔(📞)堟(👀)埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞(🐼)湪鐢佃(🍢)涓婂彂(fā(➡) )鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑(♎)犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤(🚳)哄(😵)浗涓嬬彮(yǒng )鍥(🥉)炲埌瀹讹紝宀(bǎo )宠(chǒng )姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅(🙃)(làn )瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑(qíng )浜嬪憡璇夐珮(pèi )寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃(diàn )涓婅鍒伴(🕧)珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋(🥎)堝垽浠鏉埌(là(🆔)ng )棣欐(🎸)腐(📏)ftp杩炴(✖)帴鍚庯(bū )紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗(🖇)冲氨璺(wè(➡)n )戝幓浼氶锛(🔟)(bēn )岃繙杩滃(♿)湴(❄)鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰(🎣)璁拌呭湪(🔁)璋(🚠)堣(📆)瘽锛(bēn )屽渤鑺宠嫳(🚧)鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑(qíng )鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰(🕝)楀埌(🔳)楂樺織(zhī )杩滅殑鍥(📱)炲簲銆(📖)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(〰)戒竴鍚氨浠(🆔)栦滑鏉(shòu )簡(🗾)姘(pīn )旓紝鎬(gǎo )荤畻鍜(🐚)岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩(😧)搁紝宀宠姵(🔽)(pèi )鑻卞钩鏃剁(🥧)殑澶棑(🐪)闂効(✴)绔炵劧(zhǐ )钄簡锛岀湡(yú )鏄叧閿(🍫)椂鍒绘帀(👝)閾(yù )惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠(💊)嫳涔熸(🌂)槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌(🤠)鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇(🧡)达(🥋)紝灏(🚯)嗙濂藉悕瀛楃(💤)殑鎶垫(diàn )娂(🎼)鍚(💷)堢(bǎ(🚗)o )害浜粰浣犱滑(huá(🕸) )楂樺缓(huǎn )鍥戒究鍥炲眿(mò )韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病(bìng )鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵(⌛)嗗彲浠垎浜(🥛)h3

2003骞寸殑鏃(🐵)跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜(duǒ )鎵(🎎)0宀侊紝鎴戣寰(🏰)楅(bì(😧) )潪甯(níng )告竻妤氾紝鍦(shī )埛鐖峰鐨(fèi )勫(fān )妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(🚿)簡鑷充粖鎴(🏙)戦兘璁负闈炲父(🍰)鍙曠殑浜嬫(ró(😖)ng )儏(🍔)銆h1閭涓崍锛屾(⛄)垜鐜(🏄)板湪(🤗)(tuàn )鍙笉杩(🚔)囦粈涔堥兘(shǐ(😦) )鐪嬩笉(💬)娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶(🕠)(chán )皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋(🏹)囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕(rù )竴鏍枫p

鎴(xí )戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡(💘)崍楗(jiàn )拰鎴戠埛鐖(jī )锋垜鍏(🥈)(wé(🏒)i )荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶(🔇)村畠缁(🎊)欐垜(😃)鍙煎(🌵)嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑(⛑)蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀(♋)(yǔ )啿鍚戦櫌闂(👇)紝缁(🗣)撴潫浣(huàn )垮(kuǎ )姴鐨勫彨(🎍)锛(bēn )屾垜灏卞噯澶(chán )囧鍘绘壘瀹(yuè )冿(jiān )紝鐪嬩竴涓(juān )嬪(pín )彂鐢熶簡浠(🔸)(xī )涔堜簨鎯呫(🐳)p

鍙槸瀹(yuè )冨(🚺)洖(🤪)鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛(🖍)屽鐫灏惧(✴)反灏卞(📩)洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(😉)(tuán )浉褰撳(😰)潥寮虹殑(📱)锛屾湁杩(💄)囧拰鏉(shò(🗒)u )戦噷闈殑(🍢)(qíng )澶嫾鐙(dè(📌)ng )楀挰鏋堕兘娌(🍍)湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅(🐚)鏃跺欑殑鏍峰(fēng )瓙锛岀湅涓婂(💚)(mián )幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨(⛎)勪簨鎯呬(xì )竴鏍凤(🦑)紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁(suǒ )嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏(🗣)褰(🔴)撶劧(🎾)涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫(💹)冲乏(🕟)鍙筹(➰)紝鑰(🐑)(yào )屼笖(〽)鏈変(biàn )竴娈(⚪)垫槸(🌐)鏈妗瓙(dào )锛(🦖)岃(🤢)繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗(😑)闈線(🌖)(xiàn )澶(chán )栫湅(làn )锛岀獊鐒(💝)堕(🔑)(duò )棿闂存昏寰椾(💱)竴鑲緢鍑夌(🔖)殑椋庡(yǐ )氨(ā(🐓)n )鍚(🚻)逛簡杩(mà )涙潵锛岀劧(zhǐ )鍚庡(💼)(yǐ )啀鎱戜汉涓(🕳)嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓(🤟)浜嗕(rù )粈涔堜簡(🍿)锛屼竴涓緢(máo )楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅(🔹)涔变笉(➿)鍫(qiāo )殑浜猴紝閭潃涓(🧒)鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬(♌)瀛(yíng )愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄(tuá(🦆)n )蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤(🔁)叉儷锛(🥌)(bēn )屼(🏯)粬涓(🍸)彧鐪艰寰楁槸(yì )绌(👙)虹(🏛)殑锛岃儭瀛愬(🙍)鍙戜篃閭箞(qiān )鐭紝(rèn )澶氬(👨)骞撮緞鎴(xí )戜篃鐪嬩(🌈)笉杩(👌)(mà )涘(🐤)幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨(🧒)勫氨(💖)璧颁(🕹)簡(jiǎn )杩囧幓浜(bāng )嗐傜劧鍚(yáng )庡(yǐ )啀(👗)灏(🛫)辫共鍦(🚐)(shī )埛鐖(🏩)风殑涓(🌟)妫靛妲愭(qí )爲涓嬶(bí )紝(rèn )韫插湪(🛁)閭(lǘ(🎶) )噷鍚冧笢瑗挎(kuà )椂(lù )锛屽悆鐨勪(jué )粈涔堟垜涔熸(🙈)病(bìng )娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩(suì )稿(gǎo )緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃(📐)娌暍(🌥)闇插锛岄偅鏄(💇)紡(fǎ(👇)ng )鍦湪(tuàn )妗瓙鍚庨潰锛(👳)岀洿鍒颁粬(🐈)鎱參鐨勮(jù(🚕) )蛋杩溿傜瓑浠(xī )栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞(🌞)(jiá )墠鍘绘壘澶(🎣)粍锛屽榛勯偅涓(🙊)涓嬪崍閮(tíng )藉氨(💺)娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢(👟)潵(sàn )鎴戜滑涓涓(juān )嬫(🕘)锛(🏔)屽惉鏉(🥤)戦噷闈殑浜鸿(🏳)锛屾垜浠潙(guī(🚶) )瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓(💈)涓(juān )伃闂箣绁(👀)告(gào )潃(xǐ(🍟)n )浜虹姱(kuā )锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹(dàn )佸(huó )幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙(🔡)笉杩囨(🗳)瀬鍖(🤺)栫敓(📆)鐜(💡)夌(📥)殑(🏟)鍘熷洜锛屽(àn )惉璇村悗(🔏)鏉璀療鏁戣(💠)蛋浜嗐p

鎴(xí )戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠(chǎ(🚇)n )璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬(juān )槸(👷)涓涓(juān )潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂(zān )涓鎯(😪)抽兘涓(🤨)闃靛悗(mán )鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃(📊)湁(🧤)鍝簺浜轰(🖤)鸡鎯(🎅)

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅(á(🐶)o )巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈(🍯)嬫棤(cuò )浜轰鸡鐨勭(👦)殗甯濓紝(👺)浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁(🧕)浜嗙(bēng )殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉(✒)浜(bāng )嗗厔闀匡紝(rèn )濂歌颈(jǐng )浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(👣)殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄(💯)殝(🏬)鏂囧笣(🍁)鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝姝汉(🌯)闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛(😜)屽(🖐)伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張(🎌)浼氫吉(🐚)瑁呫(tiè )傚(xiào )綋(🍽)鏃(zú )讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚(jū )珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞(qiān )垮嵈鏃(💢)犳椂鏃犲(🚈)埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦(yuān )綅銆備粬(🌤)寰堟竻(lè )妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑(🍱)姣旇緝澶殰纰(👱)嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸(🐍)敖閫熸潃姝昏(hūn )繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁(🎙)撴潫瑷(ài )璇幓(🐩)璁鐖剁殗(yè )鏉潥锛(🍄)屽苟灏(🍵)嗚(🌻)嚜宸(ché(🧙)n )遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯(🤫)呴噸涔(cén )夌殑浠佹厛鍚(yáng )涘瓙(🦈)銆p

鏈変竴(🍜)娆(ráo )紝(🔍)鏉潥(🏾)鏃犳剰(shè(🎫)ng )涓(😦)潵鍒版(bǎn )潹骞跨(kuà )殑(🕔)浣忓锛屼粬绐佺(quán )劧鍙戠幇(bāng )鏉(📝)箍鐨勪(jué )功妗(jìn )堜(🧓)笂鎽嗘弧(hú )浜嗕功(🦗)鍗(tí )凤紝鑰屼竴(♌)鏋剁惔鍒(😚)欒(🏠)鍐峰(✔)(fēng )喎鍦板湴绌(🌀)虹疆浜(✍)庝竴(cūn )涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕(🏜)嗙洊(⭐)浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛(yǒng )潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓(🎱)猴紝鏉(🆚)箍(👙)鏈(lià(🤯)n )笉鍠(huáng )滀笉鍠(🅿)滀簬锛(🐿)屽嵈(huàn )鏄竴(🍎)涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇(🐹)呮槸蹇(📂)楀(😞)悜(🏒)杩滃銆(🥘)傝繕鏈変(👴)竴涓竴(🥑)(cūn )娆紝鏉箍璺熺(☝)潃鍑(🐺)犲悕(🚞)闅(🔃)忎粠鍘昏(👂)鐚(🎈)庯(bū )紝(🍅)鍦(shī )鏃(📸)锋棤浜虹殑閲庡(🏊)鍒氬(🌕)阀(😨)閬囧埌浜嗕簡(🥏)涓鍦哄闆紝(rèn )闅(🌒)忎粠浠(xī )悍绾疯劚(zhú )涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘(🏛)潹骞挎姭(xiàn )濂芥尅闆(pǎn )紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝(🏖)璇翠綘浠(💝)劚浜(bāng )嗚鏈嶄负鎴(xí )戞(👚)尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧(🔍)(mín )笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜(📄)滑涓璧疯闆穻(yū )鍚紒杩欎(yù )欢浜(bāng )嬫儏(🔘)琚潹鍧氬惉璇(💌)磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮(🏢)張澶氫(qīng )簡鍑(👛)犲(😒)(chái )垎濂芥劅(zhú )锛(🦑)岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔(✒)嬪績銆p

澶瓙(dà(🈸)o )鏉媷(rù(💑) )涓(juān )嶈(qiāng )繃灏辫繕娌(🉑)湁(chì )澶(chán )鐨勫(⏭)績鏈猴紝(💭)涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇(🌻)锛岄殝鏂囧笣(🕯)鏉(🚙)潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩(🌱)翠笉鐢(⛵)氬璋(🔥)簡锛(bēn )岀(chū )幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣(⚽)旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏(hūn )寰楁(🤰)棤鍫鐢傚彟锛(bēn )屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶(🌒)(chá(🥙)n )氬鑷(niè )兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉(🥞)鏉(🥅)礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑(💈)锛屽湪(👛)浠(🚲)栦(🤖)滑(🤓)鐨勯(🌰)紦(🛐)鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚(💑)庡簾鏉媷鑰(yào )屾敼(yǐ )绔(❄)嬫潹(chán )骞夸负(fù )澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(🎂)氫簡澶(🍭)瓙鍚(🎊)庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究(👡)灏嗘(jī )湞鏀(⛩)垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭(🔆)悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤(hūn )梾(🆎)銆(💏)傚啀鍚庢潵(💻)锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨(fè(🌤)i )勭梾(🎙)鍔挎棩娓(wě(🥕)i )愪綆(❄)娌夛紝渚(👕)垮(🕓)彫鏉箍鏉(📑)粊瀵(📹)垮浜唬(hǔ )鍚庝簨锛屼互闃(⬜)蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉(🌭)(shòu )箍锛屾棭(🅿)浠(❗)笉鍐嶉煬鍏(wéi )夊吇鏅紝浠(xī )栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂(lián )勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛(bēn )屽績涓繕(shà(🕑)n )娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽(🤘)鍊(🛣)掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩(😾)(kāi )鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇(🏃)绗(🛫)戦愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧(❌)笣铏芥(jiè )畫鍠橈紝(➕)(rèn )浣(🛃)(huàn )嗕(rù )粬棰嗘(🤦)偀(yīng )鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫(fān )績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃(🔱)(xǐn )鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂(🏿)(là )锛岄夐(xuàn )敊浜嗗瀛愶(xié )紝闅忓(🛒)悗澶獋(🌛)涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩(🚓)欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶(🆔)(cuàn )簡(jiǎn )涓(juān )浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠(😄)殝鏂囧笣(🔎)涓(🍡)嬬嫚(🕒)蹇(🕸)冭閲嶇珛鏉媷(rù )涓哄(👞)瀛愩(📯)傚師鏉紝(🤰)闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓(juān )鍚(yáng )嶇埍濡(rú )冨彨瀹(👦)崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚(zhǔ )嶅湪(tuàn )鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞(🏿)挎潵鍘绘(huì )帰鏈涚(shuì )埗(bù )鐨(fè(🏵)i )囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄(🖱)(cāng )涓(⛴)婁(💥)簡(🥁)瀹崕澶汉(🕕)鐨勫璨屻(rèn )傞氳繃杈(chā )堝垎锛(bē(🤛)n )屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓(💩)烘(hō(🌡)ng )瘝浜诧紝浣嗕(🐭)粬涓濇涓(🧑)嶇悊浼氫汉(hàn )浼紝(📽)(rèn )褰诲(📁)簳(👩)娣浜嗗(🌛)銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂(🐉)瘑(😭)浜嗘(📇)潹骞跨殑鍏借(⛩)锛(🥟)岄殝鏂囧笣鎬(🔺)掍(🚾)笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶(🐮)瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑(🥄)鏃紝(🔁)娆(🧤)茶(🎂)浠栦笉鑳(jiàn )界户鎵(🏿)跨殗浣嶃傚彲(🥛)(chī(🤓) )鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬(❎)閮借(🚬)繕娌(💋)嚭(pǐ )瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠(xiàng )浜嗛(🧗)澶翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥(🤒)(kàng )傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼(✳)竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆(ráo )垎(👠)鍙戜(dié )簡銆傛潹骞垮畨(pān )鎺(🌆)掑浜嗗彲淇(♏)殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳(huì )簡闆烽福浠佸(💦)瀹紝鎺潃(😈)灏嗛殝(zhē(😲)n )鏂囧笣(bāo )鏉姝(🐅)伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰(hōng )负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅(qīn )銆(👵)p

鏉(shòu )箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛(bēn )屼(wù )究椤虹(🐥)悊鎴愮珷鍦板(bǎn )湴鐙嚜闇(🙋)稿崰(zī )浜嗗鍗庡浜(🔴)猴紝灏嗚繖(🔱)浣(🧔)嶆(🥕)瘝浜茬撼涓(😗)哄(🚓)珨濡冦備粬鏄(🏮)负(🎒)宸浐鑷繁鐨勭(🗜)(dòng )殗浣(🍹)嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜(👸)鏉媷鏁欐潗(🕜)涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲(👟)簳鏉姝伙(huǒ )紝(rèn )杩欎竴(🦉)鍑轰(🛣)汉浼儴鍓紝(😍)鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂(wán )涔熸瀬(📖)(lài )涓哄皯(🍱)瑙侊紒

濂(lián )囬椈(🥔)寮(🕺)備簨(🚈)锛岀簿褰悍(🗒)(hàn )鍛(🙊)堬(🎊)紒鍠滄灏卞叧(🔅)娉锛侌(🔷)煃馃崁