銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏鐨(🍼)(fèi )勫師鍥(👳)

1銆婄殑澹熼(🔵)銆(mò )嬬浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴閮(tí(🐏)ng )繃(🏖)浜2骞翠(❔)簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮(😦)7宀佷簡銆(🐺)p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓(juān )恒婄(🛷)殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇(ā(💊)n )瑕(xiá )侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑(🥏)澹熼銆嬫(🌳)椂锛屽氨宸茬粡闅愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍滑(🥫)(huá )宸(➡)茬粡(🤣)鍙樺緱(📔)鏈夌偣(yān )涓(juān )嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡(jiǎn )銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱(🌌)负钀背路绾(😲)冲(chōng )鍒嚜韬殑(qíng )椋庤(🔓)瘎锛屾嵁璇(xuán )磋惃绫(🏏)陈风撼濉炲(🔼)埄(běng )鍦敓娲(⏬)讳(huì(🔣) )腑锛(bēn )屾槸涓浣(huàn )嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅(🗨)(áo )锛(🐫)屽父甯镐笌浠栦汉(⛔)鍙戠敓绾(wǎn )犵悍(🍬)鐨勭敺(😾)鏄燂紝2008骞磋(cuō )繕鍥犱负鏃(zú )犺瘉椹鹃锛岄(yuè )唹閰掕秴閫熸挒浼鍔汉鍛樿閫崟锛岀(🍸)患鍚(🎑)堣(➖)冭檻锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲(🥈)埄閮芥槸涓嶉(🤫)傚悎鍐嶅嚭婕(📴)斻婄殑澹熼銆(🈯)嬩(🎐)簡鐨(🎽)勩p

2銆(🔟)label鏂板(🏈)(bǎn )啝鑲虹値(💍)琚瘉瀹(🌶)炵殑涓(juān )嶅(🌒)疄浼犻椈閮(🕯)芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭(yáng )鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆(🕯)湁(chì )浜烘殫涓犺埃锛(🥫)(bēn )屽(àn )鑷翠汉蹇冩(xiě )兌鎯讹紝浣滀负涓涓湁閬撳(qìn )痉(🦃)鐨勭(dòng )埍鍥芥(🏤)皯(🗒)浼楋紝甯屾湜澶(📃)涓嶉犺埃(🏙)锛屼(wù )笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜涜埃(āi )瑷鍗(🐰)冧竾锛屽(🎼)崈涓囷(🏗)紝鍗(tí )冧竾涓嶈兘(🔽)鐩镐俊锛p

姣斿鍓(🌃)嶆(cá(🐖)o )鏃(🐊)堕棿(🐷)浼犲(🐛)嚭(pǐ )鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北(📒)闄琚紶鏌(mò )撯濓紝绠(gěng )鐩(🏟)存(🕋)槸鏃(zú )犵(gē )涔嬭(🎁)(ě(🐆)r )皥銆p

鈥(huǒ )滃枬楂(👤)樺害閰(jú )掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊(🐯)鍨嬬梾(🌤)姣(🔒)掆(gàng )濓紝75鐨勯厭绮(qǐ )惧彲浠潃鐏(😂)梾(💍)姣掞(😘)紝鍙互鐢厭绮(🤳)炬摝鎷(🌔)(mǎ )繘琛屾秷(🦕)姣掞紝鍙(🐬)病璇磋鈥滃枬(🔩)閰(🛵)(jú )掆濄傛潕鍏(🤪)板闄涔熷(😻)凡(fán )缁忓(📄)鏄庯細鈥(huǒ(🏡) )滈厭绮(qǐ )惧(🥢)(jù )彲(🤵)浠(xī )敤(😸)浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏(😚)(hà(🧓)o )卞彲浠(xī )秷姣(💰)(jiā(🦃)o )掆濄p

鈥(💯)滅洂姘存急鍙兘闃叉柊(zhōng )鍨嬭偤鐐庘(yā )濃(🏎)滃悆(📣)澶挏鍙互闃叉(🙅)柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓紝(🆎)濡(🐑)傛灉绠(😜)鍗曟(💳)急鍙氨鑳(🚼)介(👈)槻寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣倖铏(🏬)愪(🔰)簡(🎣)銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(✋)姣掍(hùn )細閫氳繃瀹犵墿(🚡)浼犳(🕷)挱鈥(☕)濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵(🔥)艰嚧濂藉瀹(⭐)犵墿琚棤杈滄畫(huà(😵) )瀹筹紝鎴戝(cá(✊)i )彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉(📛)鎹(📙)笉(qǐn )瑕佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿(yì )鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔(🈸)(cén )嬪杩樻(🦔)湁濂藉(🦂)璋锛(🔯)屾(shēn )墍(🛴)浠(xī )紝(👪)璇(xuá(🐍)n )峰瀹朵笉瑕佺(❕)浉淇墍璋撶(🐺)殑璋锛岃鐩(👼)镐俊瀹(yuè )樻柟锛屽(🍁)彧(🌰)瑕(xiá(💒) )佸畼鏂规(guī )病璇佸疄锛岄(📀)偅涔堣繖浠朵簨寰(huá(🕔)n )堟湁鍙兘灏(🈯)辨槸(yì )璋(zhāng )锛侊紒锛(bē(🈴)n )p

鏈鍚(yáng )庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨(🐺)勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬(🐢)滑鑷存暚(🏘)锛佷綘(🍹)浠(👒)緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽(👣)鍔犳(👽)补(🚖)(bǔ )锛佷腑鍥(qiè(👪) )藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板(🕦)閮芥(jiè )槸闃充綘杩樻(🏏)暍鍑(🅱)洪(⏩)棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑(qíng )涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛(♓)屽洜涓鸿繖浜(🗝)涘馃(guǒ )悘鐨勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶(zhěng )锛屾亹(🤖)鎬(gǎo )曚竴寮绐楃(😨)(wò )梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧(🔗)峰惞(xī(🍬)n )杩(🎬)涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑澶殑鏃跺(🗻)欙紝(👈)(rèn )鍎垮鍘讳(huì )笂浜嗕竴澶彮(🍷)锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉(🎧)氨(ān )瀵规(🥙)垜璇达細(🔤)濂规湁鐐瑰鐤(dǐng )硷紝(rèn )闂风殑(🍮)鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁(duò )揣閲忎綋(🥪)(hóng )娓紝濂(lián )归噺(xin )瀹(🎟)岃鏄74掳锛(bēn )屽閲(🧡)岃繕鏈夊(🍠)(suī )瓩(🗡)濂(liá(🗺)n )冲拰(nǐn )瀛欏瓙锛(🏻)屾垜淇績(🐌)閲屾湁(chì )浜涘鎬(🖼)(gǎo )曪(🎑)紝(rèn )鎴(🌆)(xí )戣濂瑰(guī )緟鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭(⛵)鏉紝鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈(liàn )夋(🕠)礂婕遍(🎷)棿(ní )锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧簡涓(👦)鐨勬劅鍐掕(🕳)嵂锛岀涓夊(🏣)濂瑰氨鍑(🥟)烘(hōng )潵(😣)璇达細鍏跺(duò )疄浣撴俯涓(🍩)鐩存(cún )病瓒(🧙)呰繃374掳锛岀(🚦)浜(🚾)(bāng )屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣撴俯楂樺(🐡)(huà )彲鑳芥(🔨)槸(♊)鐑(🔗)(qiè )殑(qíng )锛屽姞涓婂(mián )幓涓(juā(🍼)n )婄彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸(📯)馃悘(yī )鐨勶紝鏈(🍊)変簺绱紶閫犳(🚨)垚鐨(fèi )勩(yì )p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈(🐨)欙(🍴)紝(🎉)(rèn )鏃櫄(chūn )涔熸(jiān )病(bìng )鏁(😿)鐨(⏹)勪簡锛岃繛(👞)涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮(🉑)紝鎴(🏷)戜滑(🍂)鍦涔熶(cuàn )笉鏁嚭闂紝(🚣)鏍(luó(🏙) )搁吀涔熶笉(qǐn )鏁嚭鍘诲(huì )仛(🌨)浜嗐傛(🐊)(yǒ(🈷)ng )瘡澶彧鑳藉潗鍦槼(📤)鍙(hù )扮湅澶栭潰鐨(fè(🌖)i )勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达(dá )細闈(📶)掕(🏕)洐(⚾)鍧愪簳(gǎ(📼)n )瑙傚锛(bēn )屾垜(duǒ(🚖) )浠槸鍧(hōng )愬湪妤兼埧鐨勯槼(guī )鍙(hù )颁笂瑙(nǎo )傚銆p

4銆(mò(🍵) )label鍝堝皵婊繖(sǎn )渚嬬(nòu )編鍥藉洖(✅)鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦(lì )鏇h3

鍙互闆嗕(rù )綋璧疯瘔锛佷(👲)絾鏄毦锛p

闊(🍯)煇閬(láng )靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹(💏)h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢(🧒)湅浜嬫儏(càn )鐨勪(🤐)富(🚰)绾匡細

鍝堝皵(què )婊煩鏌(📩)鏈(🤟)9鏃粠缇庡浗鎶佃揪(🍵)(jiū )鍝堝皵婊紝鎸(juān )夌収鏈夊叧瑙(nǎ(🙏)o )勫畾锛岄(💂)煩鏌(🐯)愯瀹夋帓鍦(👙)閲岃嚜涓婚(hū(🛷)n )殧绂汇傛(👁)(yǒng )湁浜哄(🥠)彲鑳(jiàn )戒細鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈(🛒)涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂(fú )伙紵涓轰粈涔堜笉鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵(🗾)纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕(🔽)腑闅旂(qí )涔熻涓(🤼)嶄細閫犳垚鐜板湪杩欑琚(jū )姩(🚀)鐨勫(fā(🍠)n )眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹(🥛)氾紝(🌼)3鏈9鏃(👲)墠鍙(🛳)湁浠庢剰澶埄銆(mò(📨) )佷紛(🎈)鏈椼侀(xíng )煩(🦇)鍥(qiè )姐佹棩鏈(🤨)(lià(🍡)n )潵鍗庣(🔓)殑(🔻)浜哄憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥(huǒ )滈泦涓殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板(bǎn )尯鏉崕浜哄憳鈥(🤟)滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯(🏦)呭阀灏卞(👰)阀鍚(yá(📮)ng )堝湪杩欓噷锛屽(àn )亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹(🍙)杩(🍳)熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂戒簡锛(🥛)p

• 319鍥炲浗(🏮)锛span鎸(juān )夌収瑙勫畾(léi )闅旂14澶紝(rèn )鍒(⏬)扮(bàn )11澶椂锛岄煩(⤴)鏌愭娴(xián )媗gM鍜宭gG鍧囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡婊(biǎo )椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐(💶)负闃存span锛岃嚦(📛)姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙(🥏)紱
  

• 4鏈(🚜)(liàn )鏃span閮煇鏄(🤟)庯(🐞)紙娉(⛲)剰锛(bēn )屼笉鏄煩鏌愶級(🅰)纭瘖(📌)锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛(🥥)屽彂(🐻)鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶(🕰)紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳(yūn )鍒帮(📽)級(🙊)鍙兘(🥣)涓烘簮澶达(😾)紝(💧)(rè(🙉)n )閬傚啀娆闊煇杩涜(dú )浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛(duàn )堢幇(🌳)闃存(📅)紝lgG鍛堢(💺)幇闃虫紝闊煇(huí(🥚) )纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇(🐹)规煇鏄(tuán )皝鍛紵鏇规煇鏄(🏆)煩鏌(🐂)愮殑涓婁(lóu )笅妤奸(🚹)偦灞咃紝閮芥槸闊(🖊)煇鐨(🎰)勫鏈嬪(pín )弸锛堢帇(niè )鏌(🤤)愯嫇(🌦)锛(bēn )夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡鏄(🍘)棤(🎺)鐥囩姸鎰(yì )熸煋鑰(💣)咃紒

2杩(🛂)欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡(🐘)張鏄(🐊)庢(zhì )湯鐐庣棁鎰(yì )熸(jiān )煋鐨勫(🥧)憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌愮(yáo )殑濡(rú )堝(🗼)涓洪儹鏌愭(⬆)(qí )槑濂(🍻)虫湅(👮)(làn )鍙嬶紒(jì )鐩墠鏇规煇濡(🚎)(rú )堝涔熸(👳)棤鐥囩姸(🚲)鎰熸煋鑰咃紒(🖋)(jì )

3閮煇鏄(tuán )庢(😠)偅(zhòng )鐥呮(qì )椂(🔬)涔嬪墠锛(📚)屼笉鍔鑹蹭(🍏)笌浠栦汉涓娆湅鍙嬭仛椁愶(🏝)紝鎴栦(🚃)娇鐥呰弻(🐬)鎰熸(🌃)煋澶(🗞)氫汉锛屽悓(qiàn )鏃跺叾(dug )姣(🍓)嶄翰琚細浼(měi )犳(zhuó(🚲) )煋涔嬪悗(⬅)锛(bēn )屽張(zhā(😽)ng )涓娆洜(📓)鑴戝崚(🐺)涓綇闄不鐤楋(🔋)紝鍙堟劅鏌撶値(zhí )鐥囦簡鍏朵(duǒ )粬鎮(zhèn )呭強瀹跺睘銆(🗂)p

鑰屼粖(mò )锛岀洰鍓(💉)嶅洜涓洪煩鏌愬啀鍥炲(tá(🕎)i )浗宸查犳垚(yáo )17浜烘(🏅)劅(🅱)鏌撶値鐥囷(🤹)紒(🛠)

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩(🥉)洰鍓嶇(qū )殑鎯呭(🆙)喌(🙄)(zhō(🥃)u )寰堟(🕗)槑鏄撅(😟)紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛瀵(❓)熸満鍏崇(chóng )殑璋冩煡锛岄(🐍)煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿鏈(🦀)(liàn )笉鍙兘鍙戠敓(duó )閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗(👴)閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟硶(🔍)寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜姝闊煇娉曢櫌(😟)璧疯瘔(kù )鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭(🕶)紝鎴戜(🔛)滑鐗(📕)(jiān )瑰(😁)埆娉剰鍒帮紝(🗼)閮(🎈)煇(🈴)鏄庡(😃)拰鐜嬫(🛁)煇鑻(🗒)撶(♊)瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒(🤼)

鎴(🤘)戜(🐵)滑(🦃)鐗瑰(🕧)埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪鍑虹幇(🆚)鍙戠儳(🌄)鐥囩(💪)姸鍚(😻)庡悓瀛(🕝)仛(👔)椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜(🤶)嬫煇鑻撳埢(🔛)鎰(yì )忛殣鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜(bāng )嬭(♟)(ěr )仛椁(guǒ )愮殑浜(bāng )嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇(🥋)鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜娑夊珜璇堥獥(🔲)闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏(🏠)銆佹(🤭)(guī )梾灞呭彶銆佸瘑鍒囨帴瑙汉鍛(duàn )樼瓑淇(qí )伅宸茶鍏畨(pān )鏈哄叧鎿(📶)嶇旱锛屾(shēn )槸鍚渶(🎄)瑕(🚕)佹壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠(🚆)汇佸煄灏变細(🔞)鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝鏍风殑娉(🆔)曞緥璐换(🖋)杩(⌛)樻湁(🎐)寰(🤳)呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板(🔵)啝鑲虹(🉐)値琚瘉瀹炵(🌨)(tōng )殑(🏼)涓嶅疄浼犻(🌤)椈(📢)閮芥湁鍝簺

闃叉(🚼)帶(dài )璐(🧓)换鏃犲灏忥紝鐜板湪寰(🆎)(huán )楀埌鐨(fèi )勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻(suǒ )愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦(🍗)紝瑕佷(💠)竴鐩翠(cuì )繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶(🏊)鍔涘害锛屾(shēn )柇(hé )鐒舵(😡)嫆缁濆舰(jiàn )寮忎富(💄)涔夛紝瑕(🚟)佺湡姝(🔂)滀粠绌轰腑钀戒笅(⤵)鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮(🚫)紶(🔛)涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙(🏾)佸垬(🌫)锛岃秺鍔(è )犵墰銆p