銆(mò )婄殑(qí(⏹)ng )澹熼銆嬫(🗡)崲涓昏鐨(🌎)勫師(👯)鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆(mò(🔫) )嬬浉杈冧簬(🍆)鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡(🥜)锛岃惃绫(🍻)陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓恒(héng )婄殑澹熼銆(🚈)嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕侊紝鐪(🚙)嬪埌(❗)銆婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛(🤼)屽氨(💀)宸茬粡(🐵)闅愰(🏡)殣(🌙)鑳(☔)芥劅瑙夊(🎶)埌锛屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱(🌮)鏈夌偣(🏳)(yān )涓(🎻)嶉(zuǐ )偅涔堟縺(📠)鎯(🙂)呬(📈)簡(🏸)(jiǎn )銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀背路绾(🏵)冲鍒(🚿)嚜韬殑椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋(cuō )惃绫陈风撼(hàn )濉炲埄鍦(💵)敓娲讳腑锛(🏍)屾(🈴)槸(yì )涓(🥀)浣(🚸)嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅锛屽父(fù )甯镐笌浠(💓)栦汉鍙戠敓绾(wǎn )犵悍(hàn )鐨勭敺鏄燂(🙅)紝2008骞磋繕鍥犱(⌚)负鏃犺瘉(🙀)(yù )椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕秴閫(kǔn )熸挒(liè )浼(měi )鍔(è(🍁) )汉鍛樿閫崟(🚉)锛岀患(huà(🆔)n )鍚堣冭(tài )檻锛(👠)(bēn )岃惃(🍥)绫陈风撼(🐎)濉(🥑)炲埄閮(👤)芥槸涓嶉傚悎(hào )鍐嶅嚭婕斻婄(🍾)殑澹熼銆嬩簡(🍏)鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉(🍹)(yù )瀹炵殑涓嶅(🉑)疄(🎩)浼犻椈(🚾)閮芥湁(chì(🗯) )鍝簺(sài )

鍦姉鍑荤柅(😂)鎯呯殑(💾)鍏抽敭鏃跺埢锛(🔞)屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘(🤯)殫涓犺(gǎ(🏙)ng )埃锛屽鑷(🚮)翠汉蹇(jiǎn )冩兌(🐳)鎯讹(❤)紝浣滀负涓(⏩)涓(juān )湁閬(📏)撳痉鐨(🍩)(fèi )勭(dòng )埍鍥芥皯浼楋(💛)紝甯(🐍)屾(📏)湜澶涓(juān )嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜涜埃(āi )瑷(ài )鍗(tí )冧竾(chí )锛(bēn )屽崈(🌽)涓囷紝鍗冧竾(🥍)涓嶈(🍾)兘鐩镐俊锛(🍀)p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃堕(duò )棿浼(🍏)犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯(zhuó )濓紝绠鐩存(cú(➖)n )槸鏃犵(🌺)(gē )涔嬭皥(🔥)銆p

鈥(✡)滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠(📹)姷(🍳)鎶(👓)楁柊(🌦)(zhōng )鍨(kuí )嬬梾(🦌)姣掆濓紝75鐨(fèi )勯厭绮惧彲(chī )浠潃鐏(🐢)梾姣掞(yǎn )紝鍙互(🔟)(hù )鐢厭绮炬(jù )摝鎷繘琛屾(shēn )秷(zhì )姣掞紝鍙(🗼)(hù )病璇磋鈥(💋)滃枬閰掆濄傛潕(wǔ )鍏板(bǎn )闄涔熷凡(fá(⛏)n )缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮(🛋)惧彲浠敤浜庢秷(🔱)姣掞(yǎn )紝(🧟)(rèn )浣嗕(🕸)笉浠鍠濋厭灏(😹)卞彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂(🎋)姘存(💩)急(🕤)鍙兘闃(qù )叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃(qù )叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濓(liá(🍯)n )紝(🚸)濡傛灉绠鍗(🐉)曟急(🗯)鍙氨鑳介(⤴)槻(🖋)寰紝(rèn )鍙(hù )伓(❣)鐨勭梾(lái )姣掓(😨)棭灏变笉浼氳繖涔(🔤)堣倖铏愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾(💽)姣掍(🚿)(hùn )細閫氳繃瀹(🙉)犵墿(🏧)浼犳(zhuó(🐟) )挱鈥濓(🏹)紝鍥犱负杩(mà )欎(🔇)竴(🐞)璋瀵(🎞)艰嚧濂藉(🗃)瀹犵(🗃)墿琚棤杈滄畫(huà )瀹筹紝鎴(👏)戝彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰(páo )簨锛屾(🐼)病鏈(🥧)夎瘉鎹笉瑕(🙋)佽儭(🍰)(qìn )涔辩寽娴嬶紝(rèn )瀹(📖)犵墿鏄棤(cuò )杈滅殑(qíng )銆p

闄涔嬪杩(👉)樻(💍)湁濂藉(🗑)璋(zhāng )锛屾(💀)墍浠紝(rèn )璇峰瀹朵笉瑕(🏴)佺(🔖)浉淇墍璋撶殑璋锛岃鐩(suì )镐(gǎo )俊瀹樻柟(nán )锛(bēn )屽彧瑕佸畼(chàng )鏂规(guī )病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔(🥊)堣繖浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛侊紒(🧓)锛p

鏈(🌀)鍚庡(yǐ )悜鎶楀(🐪)嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶(🛴)伐浣滆呬滑鑷存(cún )暚(🍍)锛(➖)佷(🐀)綘浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝(shū )眽鍔犳补锛佷腑鍥藉姞娌(🎻)癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃(qù(🏖) )充綘杩樻(💑)暍鍑洪棬鍚h3

璇村疄(🏪)璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓(🍄)嶆暍鍑洪棬(⏰)锛屽(àn )洜涓鸿繖浜涘(sì )馃悘鐨勫澶(🎬)氫簡锛屼(📹)粖澶澶(🤺)紝(rèn )灏辫繛绐(👘)楁埛閮戒(🛹)笉(💬)鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾(🚁)(shē(👡)n )亹(➖)鎬(gǎo )曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗(🗽)(yǎ )殢椋庝竴璧峰惞杩涙潵(🕗)銆(mò )p

鍓嶅(🎢)嚑澶(🎫)殑鏃跺欙(léi )紝鍎垮(kuǎ )鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨(❔)瀵规垜(🌒)璇(xuán )达細(xì )濂规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝闂风(🔧)(fēng )殑鎱屻傛垜璁(cōng )璧剁揣閲忎綋娓(🍸)紝(🍇)濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳(👭)锛屽閲岃繕鏈夊瓩濂冲(chōng )拰瀛欏(🗣)瓙锛屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣(🍐)濂瑰緟(🦉)鍦嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝鍙(hù )嶆閲(🍡)岄潰鏈夋(⛹)礂婕遍棿锛(👖)屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖鏍峰鍚冧(mín )簡涓鐨勬(🕠)劅鍐掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰氨(🍁)(ān )鍑烘潵璇达(🏽)細鍏(🙍)跺疄浣(🏯)撴俯(fǔ )涓鐩存(📋)病(bìng )瓒呰繃(🍭)374掳锛岀浜屽灏67掳浜嗭紝浣(huàn )撴俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓(🌍)婄彮鍚(yáng )鍒板閮(🖼)(tíng )芥(🚬)槸(🌚)馃悘(yī )鐨勶(chè )紝鏈(👼)変簺绱紶閫犳(zhuó )垚鐨勩p

鐜(💔)板(🦂)湪(tuàn )鐨(🍻)勫皬(✍)鍖(⬛)虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝(⏫)鏃櫄涔(cén )熸(📨)病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩(🚒)笉(🗺)鍒帮紝(🚙)鎴(xí )戜(☝)滑(huá )鍦涔熶笉鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀涔(cén )熶笉鏁(☔)(suǒ(🚁) )嚭鍘(❕)(zhá )诲仛浜(bāng )嗐(👆)傛(🏓)瘡澶(💻)彧鑳(☕)藉(jiè(👀) )潗(jí )鍦槼鍙(😔)扮湅(🐵)澶栭潰鐨勯(🚜)鏅紝瀛(🗾)欏璇达細闈掕(líng )洐鍧愪簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤兼(👪)埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂(💑)瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬編(biān )鍥藉洖鏉(shòu )殑闊煇锛浼7鐢(📷)氳(⛔)嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆(🚎)嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷(🍋)絾鏄(tuá(📙)n )毦锛p

闊(🦋)煇(huí )閬(🚇)靛畧浜(🎪)嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜(🐜)嬫(🔽)儏鐨勪富绾(🔼)匡細

鍝堝皵婊煩鏌(🎅)鏈9鏃粠(hóng )缇庡(🕔)浗鎶佃(diàn )揪鍝堝皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈夊(suī(💈) )叧瑙勫(😶)畾锛岄(💾)煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃(yen )嚜涓婚(🌧)殧绂汇傛湁浜哄(🈳)彲鑳(jiàn )戒細(🍙)鏈夌枒闂紝涓轰粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧绂伙紵(⛳)(zhù )涓轰粈涔堜笉(🚥)鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣璁炬槸(🛅)闆嗕腑闅旂(qí )涔熻涓嶄細閫犳(🕟)垚鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬(lóng )闈紝鐒惰屾(shēn )牴(👯)鎹(🍆)瀹氾(🚪)紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁(chì )浠庢(🛠)剰澶(chán )埄銆(mò )佷紛鏈椼侀(🏜)(xí(🛀)ng )煩鍥姐(jiě )佹(guī )棩鏈潵鍗庣(🕗)殑(🙁)浜哄(🔂)憳鎵嶈(🐞)瀹夋帓(🐥)鈥滈泦涓殧绂烩(🤙)濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯鏉(🤰)(shòu )崕浜哄憳鈥滃眳(míng )瀹堕(😜)殧绂烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯(🎂)呭阀灏卞(🦋)阀鍚堝(🥜)(wō(✋) )湪杩欓噷锛屽亣(dà )璁(cōng )鹃(❓)煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥(qiè )藉氨濂(lián )戒(🔣)簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(👗)浗锛(🔃)span鎸夌収瑙勫畾(👃)闅(⬆)(wén )旂14澶(chán )紝鍒(róu )扮11澶椂(🛀)锛岄煩(🚱)(fán )鏌(🏅)(mò )愭(qí(🏀) )娴媗gM鍜宭(🌦)gG鍧囦负(🥠)闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧(jiù )绂绘(🔻)湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴(🧚)嬫(🔺)牳閰(🤱)镐负闃存(cún )span锛岃(🖖)嚦姝(🃏)4澶殧绂荤(🎣)粨鏉燂紝闊(🐟)煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄(tuán )庯(🦗)紙娉剰(shèng )锛屼笉(🍍)鏄煩鏌(🔗)愶級纭(🗝)瘖锛屽(😸)崼(🌾)鍋婧(👻)簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇鍜屾(🍩)浌鏌愶紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃浼氳(😆)鍒帮級鍙兘(🏡)涓烘簮澶达(dá )紝閬傚啀娆闊(📆)煇(huí )杩涜浜(🚁)嗕袱娆娴(xián )嬶紝(🍩)缁撴灉lgM鍛(duàn )堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛(duàn )堢幇(bāng )闃虫紝闊(😯)(kuò )煇纭(🏓)瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄皝鍛紵(✔)鏇(🗼)规煇(🍖)鏄煩鏌愮殑(🤧)涓婁笅妤(⛷)奸偦灞咃紝閮芥槸(📵)闊煇(🔅)鐨勫鏈嬪弸(👮)锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠宸崇粡(🚰)(tóng )鏄棤鐥囩(yún )姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張(📥)鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸煋(xī(⏰)ng )鐨勫憿(jī )锛熷緢绠(🏼)鍗曞晩锛屾浌鏌(📎)愮殑濡堝涓洪儹鏌愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠(🌵)鏇(xuàn )规煇濡(🎍)堝涔熸棤鐥(shà(👸)n )囩姸(💣)鎰熸煋鑰咃紒(🏟)

3閮煇(huí )鏄庢偅(📬)鐥呮椂涔嬪墠(🛌)锛屼笉鍔(è )鑹蹭笌(🌈)浠(🈚)栦(🌻)汉涓娆湅鍙(👻)嬭(ěr )仛(duó )椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶(🍛)氫汉锛屽悓鏃跺叾姣(😞)嶄翰琚(🥐)細(🍭)浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛屽張涓娆(🎀)洜鑴戝崚(líng )涓(🎙)綇闄不鐤(dǐng )楋紝鍙堟(zhuà(🚜)n )劅(zhú )鏌撶値鐥(😛)囦(yuā(🍫)n )簡鍏(wéi )朵粬鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪(🐉)煩鏌愬啀鍥炲浗宸查犳垚17浜(🐑)烘劅鏌(🏰)撶値鐥囷(qū(🖕)n )紒(jì )

1銆label鐨勫閫(🚓)熼(😸)掍(👟)负(fù )浠涔堟(🍒)崲涓昏

灏(hào )辩洰鍓嶇殑(🐭)鎯呭喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄(✈)粠鍗敓(duó )閮棬鍜屼(wù )睛瀵(fè(😭)n )熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡(⚾)锛岄煩(👪)鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼(yì )棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲(🦀)嶈(🚙)繚鍙嶉殧绂荤矇搴曟(🙁)硶寰(📔)嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负锛(🎲)屽(🤼)洜姝闊(🍂)(kuò )煇(huí )娉曢櫌(🎨)璧(bì )疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆(cáo )槸(🍝)寰(💴)堝(wō )銆p

浣(huàn )嗭(📋)紝鎴(🈁)戜(dié )滑(🎮)(huá(🈯) )鐗瑰埆娉剰(❔)鍒帮紝(rèn )閮煇鏄庡(🙀)拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲(⛄)瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰鍒帮紝(🌍)閮煇鏄(tuán )庡湪鍑虹(hó(♿)ng )幇鍙戠(🙆)(zhí )儳鐥囩(yún )姸鍚庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝(👘)骞朵笌(🎙)鐜(duī )嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬(🔽)掍簡鍏29鏃(🏜)悓浜嬭(💌)仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩(suì )墠(chǎn )閮煇鏄庡(yǐ(🕰) )強鐜(duī(🎈) )嬫煇(huí )鑻(📡)撳洜娑(suō )夊珜璇(🐭)堥獥闅愮瀿浜(😖)嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭(🚌)彶銆佸(huó )瘑(🦌)鍒囨帴瑙汉(hàn )鍛(duàn )樼瓑淇(qí(🛄) )伅宸茶鍏(🐼)畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹(guī )壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗(chù )浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔(🌮)堝鏍风殑(qí(🥃)ng )娉(🛹)曞緥璐(🌹)换杩樻(🤪)湁(👝)寰呮敼杩涜(🌚)繘(yù(🎋) )涓(🍠)姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉(yù )瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(Ⓜ)閮芥湁鍝簺

闃(🔚)叉帶璐换(😙)鏃犲灏忥(xì )紝鐜板湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻(guī(❇) )鎺垚缁彧(🍈)鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠(xī )朵篃鎻(suǒ )愰(huǎng )啋鍚勭(⛸)渷甯(ní(🎛)ng )傦(🗨)(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴鐩翠(🍾)(cuì(👞) )繚(👚)(liáo )鎸佽鎯(láng )曪紝(🏀)(rèn )缁画澶(🥀)綆闃叉帶鍔(è )涘害锛屾柇鐒(😰)舵嫆(🏄)缁(🧡)(zī )濆舰寮忎(🕋)富涔夛紝(👍)瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰腑(➖)钀(Ⓜ)(yǐ(🎰) )戒笅鈥濓紒(🏹)

璇勮缁欎綘(🙈)鐐逛釜(fǔ )璧(🌔)烇紝鑵扮紶涓(juān )囪(🏥)疮(chuāng )锛涗簡瑙(🚫)佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p