銆(⤵)婄(👾)殑澹(🌵)熼(🎌)銆嬫崲涓昏鐨勫師鍥

1銆婄(🎖)殑澹熼銆嬬浉(😤)杈冧(😍)簬鍓嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈风撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮(✌)7宀(bǎo )佷(🚦)簡銆(🙉)p

2鍙兘鏄洜(luò(🤜) )涓恒婄殑(🧑)(qíng )澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏(📕)闇瑕侊(🚕)紝鐪(🚣)嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼(yì )銆嬫(❗)椂锛屽氨(🎍)宸茬粡闅愰(🕒)殣鑳(🔽)芥劅(📑)瑙夊埌(🏄)锛(bēn )屼富瑙掍滑(⛏)宸茬粡(tó(🤐)ng )鍙樺(💹)緱鏈夌(📎)偣涓嶉(❎)偅涔堟(🛎)縺鎯(láng )呬簡銆p

3浼(🚫)拌涔熸槸鍥犱负(fù )钀背路绾冲鍒(róu )嚜韬(tāo )殑(🏥)椋庤瘎锛屾(shēn )嵁璇磋惃绫陈风(fēng )撼濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛(😆)屾槸(☝)(yì )涓(🎇)浣嶈(qiā(🦈)ng )劸(wā )姘斿緢涓(🥞)嶅(🧝)锛屽(🕹)父(🔛)甯镐笌浠(🛶)栦汉鍙(hù )戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞(🛋)磋繕鍥犱负(fù )鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄(🗺)唹閰(😆)掕秴閫熸挒(liè )浼鍔汉鍛(duàn )樿閫崟锛岀(🅿)患鍚(📝)(yáng )堣冭(tài )檻(kǎn )锛岃惃绫(líng )陈(🚌)风撼濉(suī )炲埄閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎鍐(🏠)嶅嚭(🥗)婕斻婄(péi )殑澹熼銆(💷)嬩簡鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵(tō(🤒)ng )殑涓嶅疄浼犻椈(🌯)閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦姉鍑荤(🚸)柅鎯呯(píng )殑鍏抽(🎖)敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁(🌂)浜烘殫涓犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣滀(🚜)负涓涓(😚)湁閬撳(qìn )痉鐨勭埍(🤢)(juǎn )鍥芥皯浼楋紝甯屾(shēn )湜(🐖)澶(🕍)涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛岃繖浜(⛷)涜埃瑷鍗冧(mín )竾锛(bēn )屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐(🈴)俊锛p

姣斿鍓(🧜)嶆鏃堕棿浼(📐)犲(🈂)嚭鐨勨(📬)滈挓鍗楀(🦔)北闄琚紶鏌撯(zhuó )濓紝绠鐩(suì(🆓) )存槸(🌯)鏃犵涔嬭(ě(🎺)r )皥銆p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊鍨嬬梾姣掆(🎃)(gà(😠)ng )濓紝75鐨(😍)(fèi )勯厭(🔋)绮惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣(🛑)掞紝鍙互(🍖)鐢厭(yàn )绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷姣(😝)掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃枬(🛴)閰掆(gàng )濄傛潕鍏(🤩)板(bǎn )闄涔熷(🏓)(zēng )凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥(🤴)滈厭绮惧彲浠(⏸)敤浜庢(zhì )秷姣掞(🍰)紝浣(huàn )嗕笉浠鍠濋厭灏(🥡)卞彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥(huǒ(👃) )滅洂姘存(🍡)急鍙(🥕)(hù )兘闃叉柊鍨嬭偤(🚹)鐐(👣)(liào )庘(yā )濃(📁)滃悆澶挏鍙(🚚)互闃叉柊(🔣)鍨(🥦)嬭偤鐐(❄)庘(🖤)濓紝濡(♎)傛(yǒng )灉绠(🥞)鍗曟急鍙(😄)氨鑳介槻(🐛)寰紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳繖涔堣(📬)(yú )倖铏愪簡銆(mò )p

鈥滄(🕰)柊鍨嬬(nòu )梾姣掍(🐸)細閫氳(🥊)繃(🥡)瀹犵(👽)(gē(🏸) )墿浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负(🔺)(fù )杩欎竴璋瀵艰(☝)(jiān )嚧濂(lián )藉(🍗)(jiè )瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫(🐮)瀹筹紝鎴戝彧鎯宠(❓)骞舵病鏈夎繖(sǎn )鍥(qiè )炰簨锛屾病鏈夎瘉鎹笉瑕(🥠)佽儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(🚎)棤(🚇)杈(🛠)(chā )滅殑銆p

闄涔(cén )嬪杩樻湁濂藉(jiè )璋(🐅)锛屾(🅰)(shēn )墍浠紝(rèn )璇峰(🕊)瀹朵笉(🖤)瑕佺浉淇(🗡)墍璋撶殑(🛍)璋锛岃鐩镐(gǎo )俊瀹(🖍)樻柟锛屽(àn )彧瑕佸畼鏂规(guī )病(🚒)璇佸疄锛(🗣)岄偅涔(📱)堣繖(sǎn )浠朵簨寰堟湁鍙兘灏辨槸璋锛(bēn )侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮(🕴)鐤儏鐨勫(fā(✡)n )尰(🌾)鎶伐浣滆(gé(🐗) )呬滑鑷存暚锛佷(🚁)綘浠緵鑻(pàn )簡锛p

姝(🤖)(shū )眽鍔犳(zhuó(🚕) )补锛佷腑鍥(🎂)藉姞娌(⛸)癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸(yì )闃(qù )充(chōng )綘杩(🛷)樻(😸)暍鍑洪(🛁)棬鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪(🛬)熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿(🍤)繖(sǎ(〰)n )浜涘(👞)馃悘鐨勫澶(😏)氫簡锛(🍕)屼(🥍)粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮(👻)戒(👤)笉(🚘)鏁墦寮(🌸)閫(🥈)氶锛(bēn )屾亹(wěi )鎬(🙆)曚竴(cūn )寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋(📔)庝竴(cūn )璧(🚬)峰(fēng )惞杩涙潵(🐌)銆p

鍓(jí )嶅嚑澶殑鏃(🦇)跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂(📕)浜嗕竴(🐣)澶彮(📈)(yǒng )锛屼笅(🙊)鍗(🍺)(tí )堝洖鏉氨瀵(🈹)规垜璇达細濂规湁鐐瑰(guī )鐤(🌞)(dǐng )硷紝闂风殑鎱屻傛(🈂)垜璁璧剁揣閲忎綋娓(🈵)紝濂归噺(🍣)瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃(🌞)繕鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛(🎀)(yíng )欏瓙锛(🌥)屾垜淇績閲屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰(guī )緟鍦嚜宸(🚘)辩殑鎴(🚼)块棿鍒嚭鏉紝(🗂)鍙嶆閲岄潰(⛔)鏈夋(🤫)礂(xī(👨) )婕(jié )遍棿(ní )锛屾垜缁欓佹(🥟)按閫侀銆p

灏(🎬)辫繖鏍峰鍚冧(mí(🍕)n )簡涓(juān )鐨(🕠)勬劅(🚛)鍐(🍠)掕嵂锛岀涓夊濂瑰(🏩)氨鍑(fù )烘潵(🚿)璇达細鍏跺疄浣撴(dūn )俯涓鐩(suì )存病瓒呰(🍣)繃374掳(🚕)锛岀(🥧)浜屽灏67掳浜(bāng )嗭紝浣撴俯(fǔ )楂樺彲鑳芥(🎞)槸鐑殑锛(🐂)屽(🦑)姞(jí )涓婂幓(shā(🐮)n )涓婄彮(yǒ(🥪)ng )鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶(🥈)紝鏈変簺绱紶(📳)閫犳垚(yáo )鐨勩p

鐜板(🍦)湪鐨勫(fān )皬鍖(🗨)虹壒(👟)鍒(róu )瘋闈欙紝鏃櫄涔(🗺)熸病鏁(👷)鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩(💸)笉鍒(👲)帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉(🕠)鏁嚭闂(👖)紝鏍搁吀(🤰)涔(🥘)熶笉鏁嚭鍘(👅)诲仛浜嗐(hài )傛瘡澶彧鑳藉潗(jí(🏖) )鍦(shī )槼鍙(🌎)(hù )扮(📟)湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕洐鍧(🥑)愪簳瑙傚锛(bēn )屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪(🍣)妤兼埧鐨勯(🥗)槼鍙颁笂瑙(nǎo )傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝(⛰)皵婊繖(🛁)渚嬬編(🤠)鍥藉洖(wú )鏉(shò(🐩)u )殑闊煇(huí )锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙互闆(pǎn )嗕綋(🛑)璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦锛(🐀)p

闊煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧(jiù )绂昏(hūn )瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢(bǎo )湅浜嬫儏鐨(🥌)勪(😃)富绾(🔵)匡細

鍝堝皵(🏛)婊煩鏌(mò )鏈9鏃粠缇庡(📏)浗鎶佃揪鍝堝皵(què )婊紝(🛹)鎸夌収鏈(🚗)夊叧(📲)瑙勫畾(🍳)(léi )锛岄(📘)煩鏌愯瀹夋帓鍦閲岃(yen )嚜涓(🕛)婚殧绂汇傛(yǒng )湁浜哄彲鑳戒細(🚋)鏈夌枒闂紝(👕)涓轰粈涔(🌒)堣瀹夋帓(wà )鍦閲岄殧绂(😑)伙紵(🎚)涓轰粈涔堜笉(📑)鏄泦涓殧绂伙紵纭疄锛(🥜)屽(👻)亣璁炬(🏐)槸闆嗕腑闅(🙍)旂涔熻涓嶄(zhǎn )細閫犳(🤸)垚鐜板(bǎ(👠)n )湪杩欑(zuàn )琚姩鐨(fèi )勫眬闈(🐐)紝(rèn )鐒惰屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆(🥟)佷(🥓)(hěn )紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹棩鏈(liàn )潵鍗庣殑浜哄憳(⛎)鎵嶈瀹夋帓(👽)鈥滈泦涓殧绂(fú )烩濓紝鍏朵(duǒ )粬鍦(👮)板(bǎn )尯鏉崕浜(🧤)哄憳鈥滃眳瀹堕殧绂烩濓紝(😬)鎵浠簨(zhuàn )鎯(lá(🥫)ng )呭阀灏卞(🌔)阀鍚(🔻)堝(wō )湪杩欓噷(🦒)锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴(🐒)澶(chá(📱)n )洖(🔛)鍥藉氨濂戒簡(📗)锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸夌収(shōu )瑙勫畾闅(🌍)旂14澶紝鍒扮11澶椂锛岄(yuè )煩鏌(🎙)愭娴媗gM鍜(xiá )宭(🍳)gG鍧囦负闃(🤚)存紱
  

• 43鏃殧(jiù )绂绘湡婊椂(🔬)锛岄煩鏌愭娴(🔫)嬫牳(mǔ )閰(🕰)镐负(🍩)闃存(cú(🚋)n )span锛岃嚦(🤩)姝4澶(chán )殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝(rèn )闊煇琚(🎋)闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯(🐱)紙娉(🎱)剰锛(〰)屼笉鏄煩(🥒)鏌愶級纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧簮锛(bē(🌕)n )屽彂(fā )鐜span闊煇鍜屾(shēn )浌鏌(mò )愶紙(🐃)鏇规煇(huí )涓嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙兘(shǐ(🎏) )涓(🔀)烘(🐕)簮澶达紝閬傚啀娆闊煇杩涜浜嗕袱娆娴嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃存(🔸)紝lgG鍛堢(bǎo )幇闃(😖)虫紝闊煇纭(yún )瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规(guī )煇鏄皝鍛紵鏇(👂)规煇鏄(tuán )煩鏌愮殑涓婁笅妤奸偦灞咃紝(🏃)閮芥(🌗)槸闊(🎛)煇鐨(fèi )勫鏈嬪弸锛堢(🚜)帇鏌愯嫇(😧)锛夛紒(💨)鐩墠宸崇粡鏄(🌸)棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(jiān )煋(xīng )鑰咃(🌒)紒(🈶)

2杩欐(🌿)牱鐨勮瘽閮煇(⛳)鏄庡(🎫)張(⏭)鏄庢(zhì )湯鐐庣(🉑)棁(🚧)(tuō )鎰熸煋鐨(👳)勫(🚧)憿锛(🧙)熷緢(máo )绠鍗曞晩(wǎ(😹)n )锛屾浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹(💡)(zǎ(🎋)n )鏌愭槑濂(📒)虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩(suì(😘) )墠(☕)(chǎ(💰)n )鏇规(💇)煇濡(🐢)堝涔(🔷)熸棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰(😋)咃紒(👰)(jì(🌏) )

3閮煇鏄(🆖)庢偅鐥呮(🖋)椂涔嬪(pín )墠锛(🏨)屼(wù )笉(qǐn )鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦汉涓(✍)娆(ráo )湅鍙嬭仛椁愶紝鎴(😔)栦娇(📫)鐥(shàn )呰弻鎰熸(⛄)煋澶(chá(😀)n )氫汉(🥊)锛屽(à(🧕)n )悓鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋(🕸)(xīng )涔嬪(pín )悗锛屽(🈁)張涓娆(ráo )洜鑴戝崚涓綇闄不鐤楋(là )紝鍙堟劅鏌(mò )撶(huá )値鐥(🎽)囦簡鍏朵粬鎮(zhèn )呭強瀹跺睘(😻)銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩鏌(mò )愬啀鍥炲浗宸查(🥤)犳垚17浜(🌁)烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍负浠(🛢)涔堟(zhuàn )崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇(🙃)殑鎯(🦂)呭(🏾)喌(zhōu )寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮棬鍜屼睛(jīng )瀵熸満(🕉)鍏崇殑璋冩(xiě )煡(jìn )锛岄煩鏌(mò(🤽) )愬湪(🛤)闅旂鏈(🌓)熼(yì )棿鏈(✉)笉(qǐn )鍙兘鍙戠敓(duó )閲(🥦)(yuè )嶅鐨勬崯澶变(biàn )弗(😘)閲(yuè(😞) )嶈(qiā(🐚)ng )繚鍙(🗽)嶉殧绂荤(🐓)矇搴(qiān )曟硶寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼负锛屽洜(luò )姝(shū(🕗) )闊(👼)(kuò(🍢) )煇(🌫)娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎(💹)箟涓(💇)嶆槸寰堝(🐌)銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜滑鐗(jiān )瑰(guī )埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇(🌷)(huí(💇) )鏄庡(🍧)拰鐜嬫(🏛)煇鑻撶瀹(🗯)炲瓨(hóng )鍦搫鎰忛(🕣)殣(jìn )鐬掕涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄(tuá(👞)n )庡湪(tuà(㊗)n )鍑虹(hóng )幇鍙戠儳鐥(🍡)囩姸(yán )鍚庡(⛺)悓(qiàn )瀛(🚴)仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻撳埢鎰忛殣鐬掍簡(jiǎn )鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜(🌐)嬪疄锛p

鐩墠(chǎ(🌘)n )閮(🧢)煇鏄庡(⚽)強鐜嬫(⛸)煇鑻(🈵)撳(⏳)洜娑夊珜璇(xuá(😋)n )堥獥闅愮瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤鐥呮儏銆佹梾灞呭(yì )彶銆佸瘑鍒囨(piān )帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑淇(qí )伅(dùn )宸茶(chá )鍏畨鏈(♋)哄(hǒng )叧鎿(ná )嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶(⭐)(yīng )瑕佹壙褰撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎(🍆)(kuà )媴璐换浠涔(👻)堝(wō )鏍风殑娉曞緥(🙌)璐换杩(mà )樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘涓姝皟(❔)鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹(🍤)(hóng )値琚瘉瀹(yuè )炵殑(qíng )涓嶅疄浼犻椈(🈁)閮芥(✍)湁(🌫)鍝簺(📐)

闃叉(➿)(chā )帶(🛒)璐换(📠)(huà(🗝)n )鏃(☔)犲灏忥紝(🍧)鐜板(bǎn )湪寰楀埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧(🌘)(yù )鏄(tuán )殏鏃剁(duò(🦃) )殑(🏹)锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠(🆘)朵篃鎻(🆖)愰(huǎng )啋(🥈)(xiāo )鍚勭渷甯傦紝瑕佷(🍣)(hěn )竴(cūn )鐩翠繚(🔈)鎸(🛬)佽鎯曪紝缁画澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害(🕷)锛屾柇鐒(🔎)舵(🔮)嫆(róng )缁(🥦)濆(💫)(pēn )舰(jiàn )寮忎富涔夛紝瑕佺(✅)湡姝滀粠(💅)绌轰腑(fǔ )钀戒(jiè )笅鈥(🗄)濓紒(jì )

璇勮(✊)缁欎綘鐐(liào )逛(guàng )釜璧(🐠)烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗簡瑙佸(🏉)垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆p