• 1銆label鏈変粈(⤵)涔堟(zhuàn )亹鎬(😃)栫墖鎺崘
• 2銆label娉(pīng )板浗涓(🥍)嬮(🤢)檷澶寸殑鐢靛奖(❇)闄簡鎭(🚤)堕瓟鐨勮壓(👣)鏈繕(🚹)(shàn )鏈夊埆(🐹)鐨(😇)勫(🈁)悧
• 4銆label涓浗鐢(😺)靛奖鏈夐偅(🏹)浜涗护浜烘(✡)亹鎬栫殑鐢(🗑)靛(🎷)奖(💥)

1銆label鏈変粈涔堟亹(🎣)鎬栫墖(🏝)鎺(🐙)崘(🏤)

1鎴戜滑

杩欐槸鏄粠(hóng )鐢靛奖銆(🤴)婇(📱)冨嚭缁濆(pēn )懡(👍)闀囥嬪紩璧峰法澶弽鍝嶇殑瀵兼(jiān )紨涔斾(💏)腹路鐨皵(🅾)鐨勭浜岄(👒)儴浣滃搧(🧗)銆p

2灏稿彉

1989骞存棣栨鍥藉唴涓婃(➗)槧鍚庯(🥫)(bū )紝鏄(tuán )鎭愭(🦋)栫數褰辫(biàn )糠鐨(fèi )勬(juān )杩庯紝(🤑)鑷(niè )繁鍒朵綔浜閮p

2013骞寸(🤨)炕鎷(mǎ )嶆寮忎笂鏄犲悗锛(📦)屾穻(🌅)婕(jié )撳敖(🙌)鑷(niè(📩) )村湴灞曠幇浜嗕笌鍓嶄綔杩(⚫)劧涓(😝)嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栨(cì )劅銆p

鐢靛奖鐨勬晠浜(🥨)嬫儏(🕟)鑺傚(xiào )苟(💹)涓嶇揣寮狅紝浣嗕細(🍀)(xì )鍙(hù )堝嚭(⛅)鐜板緢(🚊)澶氭(🧠)(dōng )畫(😯)閰风殑鍦洪潰锛屾墍浠垜鎴戝缓(🌚)璁(🛑)(cōng )綘蹇(jiǎn )冭剰(🎡)杈冨急鐨勪汉(hàn )瑕佹敞鎰忓啀鐪(🤴)嬨p

3鍝常濂充汉(🛹)鐨勮瘏鍜h1涓庡彲(🐷)浠仛鍒扮殑鎭愭栫墖鐩(🐵)告瘮婕斿憳浠穻婕撳(🍛)敖鑷(niè )村湴(🤢)灞(🕺)曠(🐝)幇浜(bāng )嗕笉涓嶆嫎鐨勬(juān )晠浜嬫瀯鎴愬拰(nǐn )楂樿秴鐨勬(🍭)妧鑹虹殑(💬)婕(🏩)旀妧銆(📑)(mò )p

姣旇(😫)(bì )緝鍠滄瀹(🕜)夐瓊椋(📠)庢牸鐨(👹)勭數褰变汉鑲畾浼(🆖)氶櫡鍏湴鐙辫浣滃搧(💆)鐨勯瓍(suí )鍔(🌡)涗腑(fǔ(😵) )銆p

4娣卞叆(🚤)缁(🈸)濆湴

杩欓儴(xiāng )浣(💱)滃搧浠(🏪)富瑙掑拰鏈嬪弸浠嫭鑷(niè )梾琛屾椂(🗺)(lù )鍦礊绌(🗓)翠(🗺)腑杩疯矾鐨勫満(👟)闈氨寮(🌟)濮嬨p

浠礊绌翠(🤯)负鑳屾櫙锛(🏄)屽皢鎭(zhēn )愭栨皼鍥存洿澶寲锛(🥕)屽垵娆(rá(🏬)o )粡(👰)鍘嗗皝闂亹鎯棁鐨勪汉涓嶉傚悎(🙇)(hào )瑙傜湅銆p

5闃(🏠)撮闃甸樀

闃撮闃甸樀鍘熻憲鏄977骞(🔽)存墠(🥤)涓婃(🦗)槧鐨勪綔(🎧)鍝佺劍韬佷笉瀹夈p

2018骞寸(💖)敱鍗崱(💫)路鏍艰(🌓)(jiān )揪鎴(xí(🌫) )堝凹(📩)璇哄婕旇缈绘媿鎵嶄笂鏄狅(🧘)紝寰楀埌浜嗘亹(wěi )鎬(🍳)栫埍(🏭)濂(💪)借呯殑(👯)(qíng )娆吘鍙嶅簲(🎌)銆p

鐢(🦖)靛奖鏁呬簨鏄紝鏇垮垰鍒(⚓)(róu )氳繘鍏垶(🐭)韫(yùn )堝闄紝(rèn )浠庣編(🎹)鍥藉洖鍒版煆(duàn )鏋楃(🚽)殑鑻忚鍦偅閲屾(shēn )墍閬囧埌(🌈)鐨(fèi )勪护浜(🌮)烘瘺楠倸鐒(láo )跺拰(📡)寮烘倣鐨勭粡(🕑)楠屼负鍩虹灞曞紑銆p

浠(🐐)(xī )壊鎰熷(💗)拰璁捐銆佺収鏄庣瓑浜(⤵)氶閫婄殑瑙嗚鏁(🔓)堟灉钀犲嚭鏋佸叾鎭愭栫(🔨)殑姘涘洿銆(mò )p

6瀹夊(🦒)璐濆皵3锛堥(🎳)濞(😼)冨洖瀹(😀)讹級

鍐典笖(🐟)鏄病鏈夌湅杩囪(⬆)繖閮綔鍝侊紝涔熶細鏈夊緢澶氫汉鍚(⚡)杩囧畨(pān )濞滆礉灏旈(〽)偅涓(🦅)(juān )悕瀛椼(🚅)p

浠伓鐏典笅韬殑(qí(👪)ng )鐜伓瀹夊璐濆皵涓(juān )虹礌(🈲)鏉愬埗鍋氱殑杩欓(🔈)儴褰辩墖锛(🐂)屽湪鍥藉唴涔熸嫢鏈夋暟(kǎi )鍗冪(mì )矇涓濈兢(🌝)銆p

7瀛(yíng )効鎬(🥔)h1瀛効鎬繖閮綔鍝佽浜(♎)嗕簡娴(🍝)佷骇绗笁鑳庣(🏧)殑澶鎵句(🈲)汉(hàn )棰嗗(🗺)吇9宀佸皯濂冲(⛑)悗绐佺(🕠)劧鍙(🏡)戠(🍠)敓鐨(✡)勪簨(zhuà(🐫)n )浠(xī )躲p

涓讳汉(🤖)(hàn )鍏紛鑾庤礉鎷(❄)壜峰(🎅)紬灏(💈)旀浖浠粏鑵绘煍婊戠殑婕旀(myeo )妧(🐊)鍜屽弽(🎹)杞殑鏁呬簨鍏呭(🤺)垎灞曠幇浜嗘(jī )绁炴(yǎng )亹鎬(📞)栥p

杩欐槸(🐴)灞曢(🚞)湶鍑洪兘鏄(😷)亣鐨勬紨鎶鐨(🍖)勪紛(🐒)鑾庤礉鎷壜(😗)峰紬(🚕)(chō(🛌)u )灏旀浖鐨勫舰鎬佽疆寤撲綔鍝(yú )侊紝(🍱)瑕佹槸寰堝枩娆亹鎬(🐗)栨(cì )儕鎮氱墖鐨勮瘽鑾悕鎺崘(🔣)缁(zī )欏瀹躲(duǒ )p

8楝(liàn )兼潵鐢h12000骞(🔰)翠唬(🦖)鍒濇湡鎴(❕)戜滑鏃父(🌰)鐢熸椿蹇呴(🌊)闅(🏉)忚韩鎼(🐰)哄甫鐨勬墜鏈轰笅(🔍)涓鐣屾亹鎬栫數(🏻)褰辩(🐡)(biàn )殑绱(shàng )犳潗褰诲(🛐)簳缁堢粨(⏪)浜嗕(rù )紬(📶)涓嶅悓鐨(㊗)勬亹鎬栫數褰(🙌)辩殑寮濮嬨p

杩欓(💢)儴浣滃搧寰堜笉(🍼)閿欏湴鍏蜂綋鎻忚堪浜嗗湪棰勫憡姝(shū )讳骸鐨(fèi )勬儏(cà(♍)n )鍐典笅鍐嶆鍑虹(hó(🏕)ng )幇(🔣)鐨勪汉绫(🧠)诲績鐞嗗拰鎭愭(🏐)儳銆p

涓庢(📤)鐩歌薄(🌻)鐨勭數(🌘)褰辨(🚹)湁闊(⭕)浗(🔕)濂虫(🍆)槦娌虫櫤(jiàng )濯(🎊)涘彜瑁呯數褰辩(🈷)殑楝奸(jiān )搩(🤟)銆p

9閫冨(fù )嚭缁濆(💝)懡闀h1閫冨(fù )嚭缁濆懡闀囨槸(🌓)(yì )涓(juā(🤤)n )閮(tíng )尯濂界(🗨)殑鍦拌鐜板嚭浜嗙绉樼殑鎰熻涓婂(🛬)拰鍙曞湴(🤙)鐨(fèi )勪(jué )綔(🔆)鍝(🤛)併p

閫冨(fù )嚭缁濆懡闀囧湪娴峰棰濆浜嗗緢(💹)楂樼殑浜(bāng )烘皵銆(⛑)p

寰(huán )堝鎭愭(qí(🛸) )栫(😈)數(🚃)褰卞彲鏄(🔥)(tuán )湁(🚧)鐫浜轰滑鐨勬浜紝鏉浜烘晠浜嬶紝浣(huàn )嗙數褰便婇(🔋)冨嚭缁濆(pēn )懡闀囥嬪嵈灞曠幇浜嗗畬鍏湁(🍈)鎵涓(🎪)(juān )嶅悓鐨勬亹鎬栵紝褰辩墖浠(🎇)1涓栫邯浜哄彛璐崠鍜岄粦浜(💲)哄闅跺寲鐨勫彲鎬(gǎo )曠(🧞)礌鏉愶(😒)紝鏄病鏈夐渿澶姩鍦扮殑澹伴(⛺)煶鍜屾畫閰疯鑵(✒)殑鏉浜哄満闈(wéi )紝(📋)浣嗘瀬鍏(wéi )剁簿(😋)褰睍绀(🛏)哄嚭浜嗘亹鎬栥p

10瑙侀(xíng )

鐢(〰)靛奖瑙(nǎo )侀浜(bāng )嗘槸(yì )2002骞(qiān )村浗鍐(wǎn )呬笂鏄犵殑(qíng )浣滃(🎋)搧锛(🔧)屾(🤡)槸浠湡瀹(🚩)炴晠浜嬩负(🖍)鍩虹鎬(🤢)庝箞(🚺)鍒朵(🎍)綔鐨(fè(😂)i )勬(juā(🔽)n )亹鎬栫(jiàn )數褰(✂)便p

浠庤繖閮數褰辩殑鍘熷瀷鏉湅锛(bēn )989骞9宀佺殑(💿)(qíng )鐜插(🐀)湪(tuàn )姣嶄(zhǎn )翰鐨勫(🆓)姖闃(🆓)讳笅锛屽湪娉(pīng )板浗鐨勪竴瀹剁溂绉戣繘琛屼簡瑙掕啘绉绘鎵嬫湳銆(mò(🏀) )傘(sǎn )p

瑙掕啘鐨勪(♉)富浜烘槸(💋)涓涓湁鍚(🗄)嶇(qū )殑宸笀(🍫)锛屽湪(🥚)(tuàn )娉板浗鏄伒楠屽粬寤栨棤鍑犵(😦)殑(qíng )鍚嶅帆甯堬紝浣嗗(wā )洜(✍)涓嶆(cá(🤼)o )槑(📚)(mé(👣)i )鍘熷洜鑷潃銆(😂)p

浣嗕护浜洪(👿)渿鎯婏紝浜茬溂鐩澒(hòng )宸(🍤)笀鑷(niè )潃姝(🍠)荤殑澶鏁颁(🖥)汉閮戒細鍥犲(🌎)績(🧘)鑴(xī )忓(🐆)法鐥涜屾蹇欍p

浣嗚(🕔)繖浜涗釜浜嬪疄瀵圭(🔷)幉鑸(🎺)硅埗姒傝(🏸)(tà )姣嶄翰淇濆瘑(👩)锛岀伒(🔘)鍦笉(🐚)浜嬪厛鐭檽鐨勬儏鍐典笅鎺彈浜嗗帆甯(😔)(níng )堢殑鐪(😅)肩潧绉绘鍒(róu )般傘p

涓嶄箙鍚庯紝鐜(duī )插拰(nǐn )濡堝(🔓)涓璧峰埌(👾)(là(🔂)ng )瀹堕(duò )棬鍙殑鍏洯鏅氶鍚庢暎姝紝鍦鍗冧笂(wán )鐪(🦓)嬪埌(♒)婊韩鏄鐨勯珮璺熼瀷銆p

鍑犲鍚庯紝閭釜鍏洯閲(➿)屽彂(🌹)鐢熶簡涓(juān )鍚(🥌)嶅瀛(yíng )愯鏉鐨勬潃浜轰簨浠躲p

鑷(🐆)(niè )浠(🧚)悗(🆚)锛岀(chū )幉鏄庣櫧鑷繁鐪间腑鐨勫(💻)够(💙)褰遍鎰忕(🤣)潃(🏯)閭竴(💥)(cūn )涓汉鐨勬浜岄櫡鍏(wéi )柉鐙備簡鎭愭儳娲炲簻涔嬩腑銆p

鐜茶鍒颁竴涓粡鑷(🚡)繁鐨(fèi )勫(fā(☝)n )瀛愭汉(🍛)(hàn )姘磋屼骸(🙍)(há(⏱)i )鍦(✈)板够褰憋紝(rèn )灏卞幓甯府浜(⛰)嗗(🈴)浜嬪(pín )疄锛(🌡)屼(wù )絾閭瀛(yíng )愬嵈涓嶆垜(🆎)鐩镐俊(jun4 )锛屽彲(chī )鏄笉(🔄)澶氫箙閭(🎙)瀛愭(😚)灉鐒跺湪娴(🥋)(xián )寸(🐴)几婧轰骸銆p

閭(🥝)箣鍚庯(bū )紝(🐯)鐜(duī(🔛) )茬湅(🚯)瑙佸够褰变(bià(🧥)n )篃娌湁鍚戜换浣曚汉璇达(dá )紝涓嶈繃鑷繁闈欏欏湪瀹(yuè )堕噷锛屼笉涔(🚂)呭(🌊)悗(🌱)鏉戦噷涔熻涓惧姙鐩涘(⚫)搴(qiān )嗗吀锛岀(🗝)幉鍙堢湅瑙佷簡(jiǎn )鍦偅(zhòng )涓簡鍏(wéi )镐笂寰堝(🔋)鏉(shòu )戞皯鍥犲鐏屾銆p

纭疄(🍔)鍚(yáng )戞(🥟)潙姘(🛠)戜滑閫熷洖浜(🤸)嗚(wū )繖(sǎn )涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾涓诲姙鏂(🖌)圭(🚝)潃鎬細鐮(lián )村潖鏉(shòu )戝簞搴嗗吀鑰岃浜烘棤瑙(nǎ(🍕)o )嗭紝涓嶄絾濞佽(cì )儊(chù )鐜茶濡傛灉(🤧)涓嶆(🛢)槸鍒板(🔨)(bǎn )浼犳挱娴(xián )佽铚氳灏变(🕣)笉浼氶杩囩幉鍜(😩)屽鐨勫(fān )浜p

缁堜簬鎴愬姛搴嗗吀涓捐搴嗗吀锛屼竴(🎠)涓潚骞(qiān )寸殑(🕥)澶(chán )辫浼(mě(👌)i )氶犳(🍽)垚鐓(dūn )皵(🤔)鐖嗙偢锛(bēn )屼細閫(🤱)犳垚(🔅)涓鍗婂乏鍙冲惂鐨(🈲)勬潙姘戞蹇欐(lǐ )垨琚儳浼p

灞呮皯(🤸)浠鏋滆杩欐槸鐜(🏬)茬(🔧)殑(qí(😵)ng )璇呭拻(huī )锛屾兂璧跺(duò )洖(♉)鐜(duī )茬(🏨)(chá )殑瀹(🧜)舵(🧛)妸鐜叉(chā(💓) )媺涓嶅(👅)嚭鏉紝杩樿(🗒)鍞湁鐜(duī )叉浜嗘墠(⛴)鑳借閿佽瘏鍜

鍙笉(qǐn )杩囧洖瀹舵潵(🏧)涓鐪嬶(🗃)紝鍦簡鍏稿張寮濮(📭)嬪墠鐨勶紝鐜插(✂)(chā )氨宸茬粡鑷潃浜嗐p

鍥犱(🔬)负鐜插烦缁忔槑鐧介偅浜(bāng )涗釜浜轰滑(huá )鑲畾涓嶄(zhǎn )細鏀(📚)捐(juān )繃鑷繁(🍧)锛屽洜姝皢鑷繁(🆎)鐨勫(fān )案浣撴崘璧(🃏)犵粰鏉(shòu )戞皯锛屽甫(fǔ )璧板啓婊(📭)仺(chuà(☔)ng )鐨勯仐涔(cén )紝(💫)鐜茬殑(💍)姣嶄翰(hàn )褰撴椂涔(cén )熻(xī )窡浜嗙幉鑷饥(👙)韬骸鈥(🚘)p

鐒跺悗璁彲鐜(🎖)茬殑(qí(🏻)ng )瑙掕啘绉绘鐨勪汉涔(cén )熶(⛎)細(xì )鍍(👾)(dù )忕幉涓鏍风湅(🦋)鍒(róu )板够(🕳)褰憋(🎖)紝(🌒)缁堜簬鏈嶆瘨鑷潃(🔌)銆p

10骞(qiān )村悗(🦅)鐢靛奖瀵(🎨)兼紨褰彂銆(🤭)佸(🏳)江(📶)椤哄(💘)惉鐫杩(mà )欎簺鏁呬簨鍚庡(yǐ(🎴) )埗(🛀)鍋氱殑鐢靛奖閭氨鏄嘲鍥界増鐨勬椿瑙侀銆p

2銆(⏯)label娉板浗涓(🖨)嬮檷澶寸殑鐢(🎾)靛奖闄簡鎭堕瓟鐨勮壓(yā )鏈繕(🦏)鏈(liàn )夊埆鐨勫悧(👑)

姣掑(🕷)拻銆佺寷楝煎拻銆(🥡)佸(huó )吇楝笺佽(cì )楝笺侀噾铓曢檷銆佽壊闄嶃(zhǎn )佹垜鐖(jī(🌏) )辩嫄鐙哥(🤧)(gē )簿銆侀瓟銆佽泭(fú )銆(mò )佽鍜掋(dǐ )佸案濡(🚂)栥佺楝(liàn )笺(🎤)7骞撮檷澶淬5骞撮檷澶淬(🍘)佸(huó(✴) )崐鏆归檷銆侀偑绯诲(huì )垪銆佸濂抽(chōu )檷銆佹补楝(📨)煎瓙銆侀槾(🔃)闃抽鑳庛佽鑳庢崲(huá(🏷)ng )楠(nán )佺寷(fēng )楝艰揩浜恒(héng )佽(cì )壋缁涘嬀榄(lǎn )傘佽繍璐櫤(🚤)(jiàng )澶氭(dōng )槦佸嬀榄傞(suō(🤦) )檷澶淬侀澶撮瓟(🔄)濂(🚉)炽佸(🛏)崈骞(🌏)撮(🧥)瓟鐣屻佸師鎸緺涓庡崼鏂悊銆佸崡(🖤)娲嬪(🍾)崄(🚑)澶偑鏈佸崡娲(wā )嬬涓(juān )閭(lǘ )檷(🉑)銆(mò(🤑) )佺榄傞(🚕)鍏富銆侀硠闄(yǎo )嶃(🕦)(zhǎn )佽寘灞辨枟闄(🏠)嶅銆佷汉(🔢)铦庡鎴樸佹瘨铔娿佸帀楝煎皢鏄(🧓)犮p

3銆label璇(💶)(xuán )烽棶锛屼綘鐪嬭繃鍥藉唴鏈(❕)(liàn )鎭愭栫殑鐢(📹)靛奖鏄摢涓閮h3鎴戝皬鏃(✍)跺(duò )欎互鍓嶇湅杩囨渶(🤶)(yīng )鎭愭栫瀹炴槸鏈鏃殑(🉐)涓閮數褰卞(💊)簲璇(🈵)搴旇鏄婅嚜(me )鏉鍓嶅(🎅)崄鍥涘銆p

褰撴椂澶(👚)5宀佽(🥉)翰鍦(shī )埜鐖告閲岀湅鐨勩傚綋鏃朵竴鏈夋亹鎬栭暅澶(chán )寸埜鐖搁兘鎶婃垜鐨勭溂鐫涙崅鐫(juān )銆傚彲鏄厜澹伴煶閮借鎴(🆚)戣(kuí )蹇嗗挨娣变粬鐣欓槾褰盵(⛅)鎹傝(🕶)劯鑲(⏹)畾鎴戠(📰)殑濂藉蹇冧篃鎺寮鐪(🎻)嬩簡鍑(fù )犵(🌻)(gē )溂鎭(💽)愭栫殑鐢婚潰銆傚(🖊)綋鏃堕兘鍚撹挋浜(➰)嗐傚鍑犱(👭)釜绀兼嫓鏁櫄涓(juān )婂幓鍘曟(💤)墍(😁)濂藉儚鍚杩樻(😗)墍浠(xī(⚪) )笉灏垮(kuǎ )簥浜哰(láo )鎸栭(ér )蓟藟(🔝)锕(💎)兯塢

鐢靛(🥩)奖(jiǎ(🥉)ng )鍒嗕负涓(🌧)変釜鍜岃嚜鏉姝(🎡)绘垨鑰(❔)呯(〰)(píng )殑鐭墖銆傞樋绂(🖍)(fú )忥紙濮氫(🈚)箰鎬锛夊垰鎵嶇洿鎺繘鍏叕(😧)鍙告(🏛)媴(yuá(🦁)n )浠讳細璁殑鑱屽(àn )姟锛屾(shēn )鍑嗗鐫鍦鏈(liàn )硶涓鐣嫵鑴氾紝(rèn )浣嗗緢蹇(jiǎn )湴锛(📑)屽灏卞彂(🐏)鐜拌(bàn )嚜宸辫(📒)嚜(me )宸辩殑鑰(🎏)佹澘鍜岃佹澘濞樿涓轰妇(fù )姝崄鍒嗙殑濂(🛍)(lián )囨殑锛(🔯)(bēn )岃(yen )繖鍏朵腑钘(jiān )忎簡鎬庢牱(📔)鎵(⏩)嶈兘鐨勯殣(jì(🤷)n )鎯咃紵鐞惇锛堝紶(qū )鏂囨厛楗帮級鎵嶅彂鐜拌嚜(me )宸辩殑鐢峰弸鎮熺锛堟(🏂)(zhuàn )浌姘稿粔楗帮級(jí )灞呯劧(🔲)鍙虫墜(zhuì )鎻愮潃鑷繁鍜屽鐨勯椇(🤳)铚(zhì )滀(🏃)僵浣(huàn )紙榛勪僵闇為锛夋潵(sàn )鍒颁簡涓(🦁)璧(🆎)凤紝闅(wén )捐(juān )繃浼績(jì )鍜岀粷(🍔)鏈涚闂翠(🚞)腑(fǔ )锛(bēn )岀惇鐞夋嫨浜嗗幓鑷潃(🚮)锛(bēn )屾鍚庯(📻)(bū )紝鐞惇鎵嶅彂鐜(duī(🚆) )帮紝(💱)鑷繁涓簡鎮熺鐨勮璁傞樋(🤧)鐨囷紙闆(pǎn )峰畤鎵锛夋槸涓鍚嶇數(🍽)姊淮(❣)淇伐浜猴紝(rèn )鏁(🌳)存棩娌夎(🥦)糠浜庢(zhì )父鎴忎(🅱)簬宸(🍿)綔铏(🤣)氱涔(🕺)(cén )嬩(yú )腑(🚆)鐨勪粬鎱參鐨勭殑(🧓)鍐疯惤浜(🚏)嗗瀛愰樋鑿诧紙(🐡)鏉庡(💳)鍗庨锛夛(✈)(duō )紝闃胯(👧)彶鍦(➡)惇鐞(⏫)殑楝间(❤)(jiān )娇绁炲樊鐬伅(dùn )涔嬮棿(ní )鍋(⌛)氬(yà(🖱) )嚭鍐冲畾鍘昏嚜鏉鏉姤澶嶅(áo )喎(wā(👘)i )閰风殑涓(juān )堝銆p

鎺崘(💒)鎺(🐘)崘鍘(zhá )荤(🍋)湅(làn )鐪嬪惂鏀惧(jù )澶瑧鏀惧澶瑧鐙傜瑧澶瑧璧(🐻)锋潵澶瑧璧锋潵鏀惧澶瑧

鏀惧嚑寮(🍡)犲墽鐓p

4銆label涓浗(qiú )鐢靛(diàn )奖鏈夐(xuàn )偅浜涗护浜烘亹鎬(🛶)栫殑鐢靛奖

馃懁涓汉瑙夊(🥂)(suī )緱

鏉傜墝瀛愭亹(wěi )鎬栫(jiàn )數褰辨(🥣)帓琛p

銆婂鍗婃瓕澹般(bān )p

鏄敱椹緪缁撮偊鎵锛(🎠)岄噾灞卞嚭婕旂殑鍓儏鐗囥p

褰辩(🕷)墖(🦆)璁茶瘔浜(🔪)(bāng )嗗(wā )畫(huà )涓硅悕鍦潻鍛芥(jiè )湡(yú(💟) )闂(hòng )翠(cuì )笉鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨(⏸)勭埍鎯(⏳)呮晠浜(bāng )嬨p

澶滃(🍬)崐(🍖)姝(shū )屽鍓儏浠嬬(💥)粛

鑻变繆(miù )娼囨磼鐨(😡)勫(💦)畫涓硅悕锛堥噾北楗帮(bāng )級鏄竴鍚(🦑)嶈瘽鍓紨鍛橈紝(rèn )浠栦笌鍦(📜)颁富鐨勫(🔙)鍎挎潕鏅撻湠(🏐)锛(🤓)堣儭钀嶉锛(bēn )変綘鐨勭湡蹇冨鏋滅浉鐖憋紝鍗撮伃(yú(🚨) )閬囨(🧥)檽闇炵殑鐖(🏚)朵翰鍜屾伓(🧚)闇告(gào )堡淇(👋)婏紙椤炬楣锛(🌧)夌(🐿)殑鍚岀洘闃(qù(📏) )绘嫤锛(🙅)(bē(🔲)n )屽畫鏇撮(🕋)(cuō(🍽) )伃闀按娉(😐)奸潰鐨勮檺(🐃)寰(huán )呫傚湪姝粨鏉熷悗(mán )锛屼粬鍋(🖌)囨墭(shèng )姝诲繖(sǎn )锛岀(💄)櫧澶翰鍦墽闄榿妤(yú )硷紝澶滄(🍐)櫄(🦐)鍒(🍇)欏紩(🕑)鍚珮姝岋(è )紝鎯彨澹扮殑姝屽杞浇鐫鐫(🀄)瀵圭埍浜虹殑鎬濆(🌅)康鍙婂鐜板疄鐨勬帶璇(xuán )夛紝(rèn )涔呬箙娌夐粯鐩(👢)樻鍦墽闄笂绌猴紝(🛤)鎴愪负(⬛)婕极(jí )闀垮(kuǎ )鎸暎涓嶅幓(🧐)(shān )鐨勯榄呮榄囥傚瘨鏉殤寰锛岃姳寮鑺辫惤(🤯)锛岀湪(tuàn )鐪奸棿鍑犲洖鏄銆傚崄骞村悗鐨勬槸涓涓洦澶滐紝涓涓墽鍥(🍥)嚑缁忓懆杞刀(dā(🤣)o )鍒板畫(huà )鎵(🔢)瀹硅韩鐨勫墽闄傞潚(🐗)骞存(🧐)紨鍛(duàn )樺瓩(🔸)灏忛(❕)弗锛堟柦瓒呴(hǒu )锛夛紝浠栧(🐎)伓鐒惰(duò )矾杩囩(yún )粨璇(xuán )嗕簡瀹嬩腹钀嶏(🛢)紝杩炰簶鍗佸勾鐨勭埍鎭(🌅)缂樺皢鍙堜(📢)竴娆(🚡)欢(🐋)缁p

銆婂彜澧撹崚鏂嬨p

鏄敱璋(🎉)搧楠婃(🌻)墽瀵硷紝鍌呰(🥍)壓浼熴佸懆(🏤)杩呫侀(xíng )偄宀峰北(🔃)绛変汉鍙鐢靛奖鐨勪竴(🔯)閮墽鎯呯墖銆傚奖(jiǎng )鐗(😊)囦互銆婅繛鐞愩嬩负鍩哄(hǒng )共锛(bēn )岃杩颁簡鍥涗(shuì )釜鐩稿悓(🍱)鐨勮亰鏂(🌘)嬫晠浜嬨(🕋)p

鍙鑽掓枊鍓儏(🧗)鍙(🐼)(hù )互浠嬬(🤕)粛

涓蹇冨(🏼)崥(📊)(bǐ )鍙栧姛(dòng )鍚嶇殑涔(🛒)敓(🤕)鏉簣鐣忥紙閭卜灞遍锛夎崚鏂嬪崄骞村(✒)(cūn )瘨绐楋(là )紝鍦(shī )缁撲氦(hà(⏰)i )浜嗗姩(📏)浜洪(hóng )榄傝(tà(🐃) )繛鐞愶(⬛)紙鍌呰壓浼熼锛夛紝浜洪涓庢笎鐢熸(⏭)儏(càn )鎰紝寰楀埌娑堟伅闃(🛃)寸晫楝煎樊鎯宠杩炵(😨)悙(👐)缁欎粬浣(huàn )滃(🐩)锛(🗼)屼簣鐣(🏀)忓(🚅)皢鍏舵伯涓(😇)紝骞跺皢杩炵悙(hēng )甯洖鏉嚜宸(🕚)(chén )卞涓傝(tà )繛鐖讹紙闊环鐞锛夌灖(🥛)涓(juān )嶈捣韬(🍨)唤浣庡井鐨勪簣鐣忥(📸)紝鍥炵粷灏嗗鍎胯(kuà )閰嶇粰(fū )浠栥傝(🏕)繘(yù )浜(bāng )刀鑰(😷)冪殑(🚞)浜堢(bǎo )晱閫(🦀)(kǔn )斾腑纰颁笂涓嶆祴锛屽垢(gòu )寰楀嬀寮曠(🍂)敺浜轰箶濞滐紙鍛繀楗帮(❕)級涓瀹跺嚭(Ⓜ)鎵(🎡)嬬(📓)浉鏁戯紝(🌨)骞舵(☕)敹鐣欎粬(🎴)鍦(⏸)涓吇鐥(shàn )呭涔犲(chái )噯澶囥傚啀涓娆笅涓(juā(😓)n )婅矾(fán )鐨勪簣鐣忚(liě )妗傝姳(mǐng )绮捐亗灏(💩)(hào )忓(gān )紙(💄)鑳楦介(jiè )锛(🏤)夋崏寮勶(🐊)紝浣(huàn )嗕粬涓嶅(😔)(á(💧)o )嚟姝編璨屾(⏪)墍(jì(💩) )鍔紝鑱傚皬鍊浜堢晱涔冪湡鍚(yáng )涘瓙锛(bēn )岃(yen )鎺堜簣浠栭(💣)冭(🤔)窇濡栫墿绉樿瘈锛屽苟鏂芥硶璁(🕤)簣鐣忓(🥐)湪(👉)鑰冨満涓婅蛋涓嬮(⛵)緳(🚘)(xié )铏(🔏)庢銆傝繑涔(cén )斾(🧦)腑锛屼粬涔夋晳涔斿(yóu )涓瀹跺厤閬浄闇嗗姭闅撅紝寰呰繑鍥炲埌(🦃)杩炲簻(💯)锛(bē(🚽)n )屾柟鐭棿蹇(jiǎn )冪瓑(🛸)浠栫(📁)殑(🚖)杩(🍭)炵悙(🐍)(hēng )宸崇劧鑷(⛏)饥鑰(🍢)屾鈥(🗑)(huǒ )p

銆(⏸)婂崍澶滃(🏻)菇鐏(zūn )点p

鏄(tuán )敱鏉庤涓滄墽瀵硷紝瀹摬銆佸紶妤(😥)犮佸粬濞熴佹淇(🍯)効涓(juān )绘紨鐨勭數褰辩殑(📨)鎯(⛓)婃倸鎭愭栫數(shù )褰便(💔)p

璇墖缁画璁(🉑)茶堪涓涓(👘)洜鎵嬫(róng )満APP寮曞(🐆)(lì )彂鐨勪汉(⛸)闂存偛鍓紝骞(qiān )朵负涔(📷)嬪彂鍔(è )殑(qíng )浼(🥣)悊(🕰)鎬濊冨拰蹇冪伒鎷(🏏)(mǎ )烽棶鐨勬晠浜嬨p

鍓儏绠浠p

璧甸泤鑾夋寜鐓墜鏈虹浜PP璁(cōng )瘑浜嗗北(😚)搴勯珮鑰佹澘锛岄珮(✉)绾叾鍜岄椇铚滃(🛵)幓灞卞簞(🕟)灏忚仛锛岃刀鍒板北搴勶紝鍒板閮芥槸鏁嚭鐫鎬紓杩疯(fēng )挋(😁)鐨(🧡)勬皵(⛏)姘涳(🖕)紝璧甸泤鑾夋敹(⏮)鍒版秷鎭(zhēn )珮鍚(👎)庣绉樻秷澶便傚湪鍏呮弧绂诲璇紓(shū )姘旀皼(😮)鐨勫北搴勪腑锛岃档鐨勯椇(jǔ(🌘) )铚滃拰姝綇瀹垮悆楗殑(qíng )瑁呬(🐰)慨灏忚佹澘涓佸姏锛(🎯)屽拰琚(🌈)埧鍦颁骇(🐟)鑰(🛒)佹澘(shān )閲嶉噾鏀朵拱鍓嶆潵(📘)澶悶(mè(⚓)n )鐮(🚽)村潖鐨勫皬(🏬)娣锋(fēng )贩寮(🔍)犲崕寮(💇)洪檰缁(🍉)滃(📥)嚭浜(bāng )嬩(yú )簡鈥濓紝褰撶(huá )湡(🕢)鐩告(🥣)挬(👛)寮鐨勭灛(chǎ(⬜)n )闂(🥚)存(👕)墠鍙(💸)戠幇鑷繁(🖍)锛岀湡姝(🚧)殑鎱戜(💯)汉(hàn )鍙曞湴鐨勫嵈(✏)涓嶆槸鏄(tuán )菇鐏(zūn )碉(diāo )紝鍙槸琚(🈚)粐鎭穿瑁傜殑(qí(🚯)ng )浜烘(🥋)p

灏辨(🅾)槸鍠滄杩欏(🍁)嚑(xū(✏)n )閮數(🌘)褰(🌯)辩殑鍚屽鍙(🏌)互鍘荤洿鎺湅(là(🔊)n )

鈥斺(🌆)斿凡瀹岀粨鐨勨斺p

鍙互缂(kè )栬(zuì )緫鍐涔p

鍙(🐝)姩灏忔墜浜(bāng )嗚涓(❇)娉(🥉)紝涓嶈蛋(😪)涓紝璋阿鍟瀹(🍢)(yuè )p