(🦁)

• 1銆label棣(🐅)欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵(💯)鑻卞湪(♌)鐢佃涓(juān )婂(miá(🤥)n )彂鐜伴(㊙)珮蹇(jiǎ(🌇)n )楄繙鏄(⛔)鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(zhá(🐁) )嗗彶涓婃湁(🎎)鍝簺浜轰(⛩)鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐(fǔ )璁拌(bàn )呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸(cùn )洈

2銆(💜)label宀(😫)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(diàn )涓婂彂鐜(duī )伴珮蹇楄繙(🦉)鏄鍑犻(👜)泦(jú )

鏅氫笂锛(bēn )岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝(🍱)宀宠姵鑻(🕓)卞綋鍗(⭐)冲(chōng )枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶(🌓)湅瑙佷(🙂)簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤(🐫)哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃(🚳)涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄(🤹)繙(fán )鍙涓(💂)嫳璋堝(🏕)垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(🧦)炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵(pèi )鑻(pàn )辩珛鍗冲氨璺(🚁)(wèn )戝幓浼氶锛(bē(🌶)n )岃繙杩(⏯)(mà )滃湴鐪嬭楂(zhā(🤴) )樺織杩(mà )滃(💟)拰(🌵)璁(💛)拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛(bēn )屽(àn )渤鑺宠嫳鍠(🍲)婁簡楂樺(➰)(huà )織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋(cuō )繕(🚼)娌(🥇)湁鑳(jiàn )藉(🐍)寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅殑(💚)鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(🌊)(qiè )戒(jiè )竴鍚氨浠栦滑(📲)鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙(fán )鍐嶆(🥧)鐩搁紝(👏)(rèn )宀宠(chǒ(🦊)ng )姵鑻卞钩(gōu )鏃(🍑)剁殑澶棑(🕠)闂(💶)(hòng )効绔炵(〰)劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘(huì )帀閾惧瓙(🛏)銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤(🤲)璇濆彲璇(🔄)达(dá )紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛(yíng )楃殑(🐋)鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣(🦒)犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究(jiū )鍥炲眿(📋)韬茬(🚴)潃鍥炪(🕚)p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈(🌭)夋亹鎬(gǎ(💃)o )栫殑(qíng )灏忕(tài )瀵(🛏)(fèn )嗗彲(🐪)浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝(😃)閭椂鍊(liàn )欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻(lè )妤(🚑)(yú )氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(❌)簡鑷充(🚇)粖鎴戦兘璁负(🕳)闈(wéi )炲(✌)父鍙曠(🤚)殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪(🍸)鍙(hù )笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵(🏭)闈炲(🚩)父(🤗)澶儹锛(bēn )屼篃鏄殤鍋(guō )囷(📖)紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴(cūn )鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(yù(🅰) )瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗拰(nǐn )鎴戠埛鐖(🍩)锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙(🐟)椾竴璧风帺锛(bē(✋)n )屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜(👦)鍙煎(🐑)嚭鍘伙(🅾)(huǒ )紝姝帺(🏽)寰楀(yǔ )紑蹇冪(💚)殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧(🔣)闂撮棿(⛩)(ní )澶粍鐙(🎁)楀啿鍚(🥁)戦(✂)櫌闂紝缁撴(🤙)潫浣垮(🚛)(kuǎ(🙏) )姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶(chán )囧(🏀)鍘绘壘瀹(🏳)(yuè )冿紝(rèn )鐪(lǔ )嬩竴涓(juān )嬪彂鐢熶簡浠(xī )涔堜簨鎯(💩)呫p

鍙槸瀹(🍻)冨洖鍘(zhá )讳互鍚庝互鍚(yáng )庡拷鐒堕棿灏(hào )变笉(🦈)鍙簡锛屽鐫(🔞)灏惧反灏(🕎)卞洖鍘讳(🔲)簡(jiǎn )锛岃(🥙)(yen )娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(tuán )浉褰撳潥(sù )寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧(🚨)拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶(chán )嫾(🥊)鐙楀挰(🍈)鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹(🍋)繃锛屼絾瀹冮(🍾)偅鏃跺欑(💒)殑(qíng )鏍峰瓙锛(🚳)岀湅涓婂幓(🙋)鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨(fèi )勪(jué )簨鎯(✔)呬竴鏍(luó )凤紝鎴戜(🏚)篃(🛋)鍚(🎏)撳緱鏁嚭(🚮)闂(🚐)簡(💦)銆(🦄)p

涓嶈繃鐖(jī )风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉(🏾)珮锛屼(🕌)篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙(🦐)筹紝鑰(yào )屼笖鏈変竴娈(luán )垫槸(💆)鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂(lù(👝) )鍊(🤓)欐垜(duǒ )灏辫(🌂)洞鍒版瀛(😳)(yíng )愬(🛳)悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕(duò )棿闂存(🕘)昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌(🌠)殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡(🕒)杩涙(⏰)(lèi )潵锛岀(🔝)劧鍚庡(❄)啀鎱戜(🕴)汉(🏵)涓嶅彲(chī )鎬濊鐨勪(🕧)簨鎯呭(🧚)氨(ān )鍙戠敓(🤹)浜嗕粈涔(cén )堜簡锛屼(♊)竴涓緢楂樺(huà(🤳) )緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变(🎄)笉鍫殑浜(👻)猴紝閭(lǘ )潃(xǐn )涓(♏)(juān )鏍(🗡)瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋(dàn )鐨(fè(🥑)i )勫緢鎱(🚊)緢鐤叉儷(lí )锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙(😜)戜篃(🛍)閭箞(📌)鐭紝澶(✈)氬(yà )骞撮緞鎴(🦊)戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓(💻)(shān )锛(👏)屼粬鐩(🔹)寸洿鐨勫(🏺)氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧(🤫)鍚(yá(🤘)ng )庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风(🍠)殑涓妫(guī )靛妲愭爲涓(🚑)嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂(😫)锛(👈)屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟(🕔)垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮(bā(🔠)ng )紝(🍮)(rèn )浣嗘槸(yì )鏄(🍫)寰楀(yǔ )悆鐩稿緢鎭愭(🚙)栵紝褰(qiān )撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦(shī(😞) )湪妗瓙鍚(🕘)庨(xiāo )潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(🤭)鎱參鐨(fè(🦆)i )勮蛋杩溿傜瓑(👠)浠(🔐)(xī )栬蛋(dàn )杩滀(🔇)簡鎴(🌳)戞(🎇)墠(🔝)鍘(zhá )绘壘(lě(🌓)i )澶粍锛屽(♌)榛勯偅涓涓嬪(pí(♍)n )崍閮藉(🔈)氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴(❕)戜滑(huá(🙊) )涓涓(juān )嬫锛(bēn )屽(🦇)惉鏉(shòu )戦噷(hēn )闈殑(💂)浜(📫)鸿锛屾垜浠潙(guī )瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡(📙)涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧(☝)澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏(wéi )8鍙紝(😂)鍚杩囨槸(yì )鍙笉杩囨(🔜)瀬鍖栫敓(duó )鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛(🔙)屽惉璇(xuán )村悗(🧥)鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐(🏅)p

鎴戣繖(sǎn )涓椂(🌞)鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂(♈)缁忚繃鐨勬槸(🖲)(yì(🌩) )涓涓潃浜虹姱銆(mò )傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛(diàn )悗鎬曚笉宸(chén )插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘(🚺)嗗彶涓(🦇)婃湁鍝簺浜(🦅)轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡(🚟)鍑犳棩涓(🎬)浣(huàn )嶅巻(🔕)鍙蹭笂鏈(liàn )娈嬫(😗)棤浜(💑)轰(🚹)鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝(rèn )浠栦笉(🕜)浠呭紤(🌭)鐖剁浜嗙殗浣(🚒)嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜(bāng )嗗厔(zhì )闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘(jī )瘝浜诧紝姝汉(🈷)閭氨鏄殝鐐甯(ní(🧥)ng )濄p

鏉箍鏄(🌰)殝鏂(⛸)囧(jiǒng )笣(🐈)鏉潥鐨勫効(🌞)瀛愶(👻)紝姝汉(hàn )闃(qù(🌩) )撮櫓(🕚)姣掕(líng )荆锛屽伐浜庡績璁紝(rèn )涓斿張浼(měi )氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝(🙁)浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂(😨)鏃犲(🚶)埢(📣)(juǎn )杩(👫)樺(👁)湪瑙(nǎo )戣鐨(🚷)囦(yuān )綅銆備(bèi )粬(qū )寰堟竻妤(yú )氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥(😨)涓婄(🌵)殗浣(huàn )嶇殑姣(🏊)旇(bì )緝(🚘)澶殰纰嶆槸(🔩)鏉(💻)媷锛(🌞)屼粬闇瑕(🥒)佸敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍(gū )缁撴(🎍)潫(wān )瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉(shò(🎆)u )潥锛屽苟(✴)灏嗚嚜(me )宸遍(🏛)櫡(zhù )闃辨(bià(🤾)n )垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴(hǒu )噸(dūn )涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘(👴)瓙銆(💮)p

鏈(liàn )変(biàn )竴(cū(🎋)n )娆紝(📑)鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒(🔘)版潹(🛂)骞(qiā(🔻)n )跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺(quán )劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜(🚝)(liàn )笂鎽嗘弧(hú )浜嗕(rù )功(gōng )鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋(mǎn )剁惔鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜(📲)庝(🍔)竴(🌸)(cū(🐭)n )涓钀斤紝涓婇潰(🍮)瀹屽叏瑕(🚟)嗙洊浜嗕(rù )竴灞傜伆(wù )灏樸(💔)傛潹鍧(hōng )氫粠鑰屼(🌅)互涓猴(🛷)紝鏉箍(gū )鏈(🏆)(liàn )笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽(🛃)嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳(👩)功浜猴紝(🚮)蹇呮(🚯)槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆(mò )傝繕(🖥)鏈(🥔)変竴(🤦)涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃(♟)鍑(🚐)犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚(🥔)庯紝鍦鏃锋(fēng )棤浜虹殑閲庡(🛋)(yǐ )鍒氬阀閬囧埌(làng )浜嗕簡涓鍦(shī )哄闆紝(rèn )闅忎(👽)粠浠悍绾疯(🏥)劚(🥃)涓(⛄)嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓(juān )烘(🎹)潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮(🎠)嵈(📜)鏂劧(🌟)鍦颁笉鍙楋(🚺)紝璇翠綘(⏬)浠(🌜)劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝(➰)浣(huà(🎹)n )犱滑鍙(⏭)楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏(pèi )紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒(🕞)杩(🚟)欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉(🕴)璇磋繃浜(🛂)嗭紝瀵规潹(✈)骞垮(🍭)張澶氫簡鍑犲(🙏)垎(hè )濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄(🎛)(yǎ(📚)n )鍒(🏌)嗙埍(juǎn )涔嬪績(🗳)銆p

澶(🍚)瓙鏉媷涓(juān )嶈(qiāng )繃(bēng )灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝(🥁)涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛(🎺)岄殝鏂囧笣鏉(🥙)潥(sù )瀵硅繖(♊)浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠(👃)笉(🚒)(qǐn )鐢氬璋簡锛岀(✨)幇鍦笌鏉箍(🧕)涓姣旇緝姣(jiāo )旇緝锛(🧚)屾洿(🔼)鎬(😣)昏寰楁棤鍫鐢(😒)傚彟锛屾湞(🔬)寤(💈)蜂(fē(📳)ng )腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓(😇)庢潹骞夸氦(🌒)鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓(juān )炵浉鏉礌鏇(xuàn )存(🕎)槸鏉箍鐨勯(📡)搧鍝(🦋)滑锛屽湪浠(🛒)栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(🥐)鍒版(🦅)(bǎn )渶(yīng )鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞(🐀)夸(👩)负(🚙)澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋(guō )氫簡澶(😻)瓙(🎤)鍚(🚚)庯(🚆)(bū )紝(🦐)闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮(kuǎ )浜(♑)嬮兘浜(bāng )笌(⚫)(yá )鏉(shòu )箍澶勭(🕟)(dòng )悊锛岃(🕗)嚜(me )宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵(👸)垮鍏(⬇)荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵(🤨)锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩(yuān )娓愪(🚋)綆娌夛紝渚垮(🛶)彫鏉箍(🗑)鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚(💔)庝(🐖)簨锛屼互(👘)闃蹭竾涓銆(👍)傛(🏚)鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠(xī )笉鍐(wǎn )嶉煬鍏(🎅)夊吇鏅紝(👈)浠栧嚌(jì )瑙嗙潃(🧣)濂勫涓(💺)鎭殑鐖剁(🍝)殗锛屽績涓(🏵)繕娌(lǐ )湁鍗婂(🙅)垎鎮蹭激(🗳)锛(🎒)屽弽(🚯)鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩(kāi )鍦湁鐫(🕙)紝涓(🌆)嶇(qū )绗戦愰(🐰)寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣(bāo )铏芥畫鍠(📂)橈(🕕)紝(🙄)(rèn )浣(🎰)(huà(🥇)n )嗕粬棰嗘(🦌)偀鍒颁簡鏉(shòu )箍姝椂(lù )鐨勫績鎬濓(🔪)紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊(chù )浜嗗(wā )瀛愶紝闅(wén )忓悗澶獋(🤨)涓閫(🐞)氭潹绱犮(🎺)p

杩欎竴(🏚)娆紝(🏪)鍙堝彂(🕴)鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨(🚶)鎯咃紝浠殝(👾)鏂囧(jiǒng )笣涓嬬嫚(yuān )蹇(🤖)冭閲嶇珛(🗼)鏉媷涓哄瀛愩(🤧)傚(🎐)師鏉紝闅嬫(🥫)枃甯濇湁(🏡)涓(juān )鍚嶇埍(🚨)濡(🗞)冨彨(🦁)瀹崕(🍙)澶汉(🤶)锛屽涓(📵)鐩撮櫔渚嶅(áo )湪(🍚)鏉(📇)潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛(bēn )岀珶鍙槸(🎥)鍠滄(cāng )涓婁(🎌)簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨(càn )屻傞氳繃杈(🧙)堝垎(⏲)锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱(yǎng )瀹(🥛)崕澶汉(😸)涓烘瘝浜诧(chà(📿) )紝(rèn )浣嗕(🤺)粬涓濇涓嶇(🎾)悊(zhé )浼(🔅)氫(👱)汉浼(⏳)紝褰(qiān )诲(🛎)簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉鍚戦殝(😮)鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑(guō )浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄(💚)(yuè )殝鏂(ōu )囧笣(🎠)鎬掍笉(🔆)(qǐ(🔽)n )鍙亸锛(🚥)屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉(shòu )媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠(⏭)栦笉鑳界户鎵跨(kuà )殗浣嶃(🏝)傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯(💽)涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐(lǐ )姠浜嗛澶翠簡(🎌)锛(🎇)屼粠(🐳)鑰屾(📖)(shēn )潹骞夸究(jiū )鐭檽浜(bāng )嗕(⬅)竴鍒囥傚(xiào )湪鏉礌鐨(👉)勫(🙎)崗鍔笅(📨)(jiǎo )锛屼竴鍦(🔊)鸿鑵斂(liǎn )鍙樺啀(💉)娆垎鍙戜簡(🧗)銆傛潹骞(🍸)垮畨(pān )鎺掑浜嗗彲(chī(🏕) )淇殑(qíng )鍗叺鎺埗(💆)骞跺叆(ài )涓(💶)讳簡闆烽(fēng )福浠佸瀹紝鎺潃(xǐn )灏嗛(💃)殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯(🛒)濈鍙栦(♊)簡(📚)鐨(fèi )囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣(🍐)锛屼究椤(luó )虹悊(🍛)鎴(🥟)愮(👓)珷鍦板湴鐙(🥛)嚜闇(🔽)(ān )稿崰浜嗗鍗(tí )庡浜猴(🏫)紝灏(📝)嗚(wū )繖(sǎ(⏮)n )浣(🚦)嶆瘝(🍊)(guān )浜茬(🤶)撼(🤔)(hàn )涓哄珨濡(rú(🗯) )冦備粬(🤢)鏄负宸浐鑷(niè )繁鐨(fèi )勭殗浣(✨)嶏紝(🍾)杩樺(huà )皢(🎨)鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐(🥌)潗涔犻瑙(nǎ(⛽)o )瓟涔濅釜鍎(🚳)(tú )垮瓙(💩)褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴(🏈)鍑轰(🔖)汉浼(📟)(měi )儴鍓(😆)紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂(🤰)涔熸瀬(lài )涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈(jú )寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍(🚉)鍛堬紒鍠滄(🍃)灏卞叧(guǎ )娉锛侌煃馃崁