• 1銆label棣欐腐璁(🚑)拌呬负浠涔(cén )堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(🤬)鐢佃涓(💺)婂彂(🕙)鐜伴珮蹇(🧜)楄(😧)繙(🏸)鏄鍑犻(bó )泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(🌧)(sài )浜轰鸡(jī )鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬(❎)(xì )负浠(🧞)涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀(🖍)宠姵鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢佃(diàn )涓婂(🎢)彂鐜伴(bà(🥗)n )珮蹇(jiǎn )楄(pián )繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛(bēn )岄珮(🧠)寤(🔢)哄浗涓嬬彮鍥(⬛)(qiè )炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂(😒)樺(huà )織(🏕)(zhī )杩(😝)滅(miè )殑浜嬪憡璇(xuán )夐(xuà(🏞)n )珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧(🚺)澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒(róu )伴珮蹇楄繙鍙(hù )涓嫳璋堝垽(🧚)(yìn )浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴(jiǎn )鍚庯紝(rèn )宀宠(🐝)姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨(🗯)璺戝幓(shān )浼(🗾)氶锛岃(yen )繙(🍋)杩滃湴(bàn )鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌(🆕)(bàn )呭湪璋(zhāng )堣瘽(🏯)锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁(⌚)簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅(áo )瓧(🚱)鍗(🌅)磋繕娌湁(📴)鑳藉寰楀(🐚)埌楂樺織杩滅(👮)(miè )殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓(⏲)鍥戒(jiè )竴鍚氨浠(⏯)栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝(🌓)(rèn )鎬荤畻(ché(🥐)ng )鍜岄珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠(🥜)(chǒng )姵(💽)鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂(🎹)効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡(yú )鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀(🌾)閾惧瓙(dào )銆(🔜)傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑(🐃)鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋(mǎn )滅晱缂棤璇(🎥)(xuán )濆彲璇(🐷)达紝灏(hào )嗙濂(🙃)藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜(🆘)粰(🖥)浣犱滑(⤵)楂樺缓鍥戒(🔸)究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥(qiè )炪p

3銆(😛)label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬(🔉)栫殑灏(🤬)忕(🍼)瀵嗗彲(🥜)浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝(rè(🌁)n )閭椂(lù )鍊欐(lǐ )垜鎵(🙍)(jiā )0宀(👁)侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告(🚢)竻妤氾紝(📕)鍦埛鐖(🎎)峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂(fā )鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负(👩)闈炲父鍙曠殑浜(🌇)嬫儏(🥕)銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜(duǒ )鐜板湪(tuàn )鍙(🧤)笉杩囦粈(🕢)涔堥兘鐪嬩笉(🔧)娓呮鎴戣寰(🎷)楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶(😤)儹锛屼篃鏄(⏰)殤(🍋)鍋囷(qūn )紝浠墠澶(chán )湴閮借鐑寲(📑)浜(bāng )嗕竴鏍(🔱)枫p

鎴戝悆瀹(🐌)屼互(💟)鍚庡崍楗拰鎴(xí )戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(🌡)荤(hūn )殑(🍷)(qí(🍼)ng )澶粍(zhé )鐙椾竴璧风帺(🔎)锛屾垜鎵旀湪(tuàn )澶(chá(🍂)n )村(cūn )畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘(🚷)伙(huǒ )紝姝帺寰楀(yǔ(😐) )紑(fó(🎒)u )蹇冪(🌐)殑鏃跺欙紝(🐄)(rèn )蹇界劧闂(hòng )撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚(🎦)戦櫌(yōu )闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏(hào )卞噯(🔛)澶囧(jiǒng )鍘绘壘瀹冿紝(🐼)鐪嬩(😭)竴(cūn )涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜(👯)簨(zhuàn )鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互(🛐)鍚(yáng )庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉(🤕)鍙簡锛屽鐫(💡)(juān )灏(🎬)(hào )惧反(fǎn )灏卞洖鍘讳簡锛(bē(🆓)n )岃娓呮杩(🔩)欏彧澶粍(🥨)鐙(📃)椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹(🐪)殑锛屾湁杩囧(jiǒng )拰鏉戦噷(⛱)闈殑(qíng )澶(⛎)嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹(🛹)冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀(🎶)(chū )湅涓婂(🌧)幓鍍忔槸(yì )鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣(😪)鐨(fèi )勪簨鎯(💋)呬竴(🖊)鏍凤紝鎴戜(dié )篃鍚(yáng )撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓(juān )嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁(duò )殑闄棬澧(🕵)欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼(wù )篃灏变竴绫冲(🎙)乏(🏨)鍙筹紝鑰(🔥)屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓(juān )椂鍊欐(lǐ )垜灏辫洞(😪)鍒版瀛(🚛)愬(sè )悗(💍)闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿(📤)闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑(🆘)夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛(guà(🦁)ng )簡杩(🐫)涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓(🚏)嶅彲(chī )鎬(💆)濊鐨(🕰)(fèi )勪簨鎯呭氨鍙(🏅)戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛(🎐)屼(wù )竴(🔃)涓緢楂(🕔)樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫(qiāo )殑浜猴紝閭潃涓(juān )鏍瑰(🐪)绮(🔸)(qǐ(🈷) )楀鐨勬瀛(yíng )愬氨(ān )璧颁(⏯)簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄(🕷)蛋鐨勫緢鎱(🔭)緢(🛂)鐤叉儷(🤭)锛屼粬(qū )涓彧鐪艰寰(huán )楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙(hù )戜篃閭(🏦)箞(🏄)鐭紝澶(chán )氬骞撮緞鎴(xí )戜篃鐪嬩笉(🚯)杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿(wū )鐨勫氨璧(bì(🚶) )颁簡杩(✝)囧(🦕)幓浜(💀)嗐傜劧鍚(yáng )庡啀灏(💯)辫共鍦(💹)埛鐖风殑涓妫(🔈)靛妲(👊)愭爲涓(😳)嬶紝(📎)韫插湪閭噷鍚冧(📑)(mín )笢瑗(🏧)挎(🎴)椂锛(🎋)(bēn )屽(àn )悆鐨(⛱)勪粈涔(cén )堟(✖)垜涔(🥕)熸病娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭(😳)栵紝褰(🍏)撴(dū(💈)n )椂鎴(🔣)戜篃娌(🙆)暍闇(ān )插锛岄偅(➿)鏄紡(🐍)鍦湪妗瓙鍚(🍍)庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮(🖖)蛋杩溿傜(yáo )瓑浠栬蛋(🆎)杩滀簡鎴(😻)戞(🙅)墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛(🎩)勯偅涓涓嬪崍(lái )閮(tíng )藉氨娌(🆗)庝箞(🔙)鍔(🌫)p

鍚庢潵鎴(xí )戜(dié )滑涓涓嬫锛屽(àn )惉(💖)鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾(shēn )垜(🧝)浠潙(guī )瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃闂箣绁告(📃)潃浜虹姱锛屾(🚢)潃(📀)浜嗛(qià(🌝)n )殧澹佸幙(🛑)鐨(🔟)勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙(🏊)紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓(duó )鐜夌殑(qíng )鍘(🎗)熷洜(luò )锛屽惉(🌌)璇村悗(má(🕞)n )鏉璀療(liáo )鏁(suǒ )戣蛋(💇)浜(☔)嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐墠(chǎn )娓呮浠(🚣)墠璺笂(wán )缁忚繃鐨勬(🗑)槸涓涓潃浜虹(🐿)姱銆傜幇(🎥)鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓(juā(🎀)n )闃靛(🤠)悗(🎖)鎬曚(🔭)笉(🥑)宸(🎋)插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆(🐌)label鍘嗗彶(💊)涓(juān )婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯(🏉)

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂(📩)鏈(liàn )娈嬫(✌)棤浜轰(♏)鸡(jī )鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦笉(qǐ(👪)n )浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗(💓)浣嶏紝杩(mà )樺嚮鏉(🍜)浜(🤨)(bāng )嗗厔闀匡紝(rèn )濂歌(💮)颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭(💴)氨鏄(🏘)殝鐐甯(🤯)濄p

鏉箍鏄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨(fèi )勫効瀛愶紝姝(shū )汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆(🦒)锛屽伐浜庡績(🌲)璁紝(🕓)涓斿(🤧)張浼氫(🥦)吉瑁(🍟)呫傚綋鏃(🎌)讹紝鏉(shòu )箍(🆖)(gū )鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡(fán )琚珛涓哄瀛(🍲)愶(✴)紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺(♍)湪瑙戣(🚏)(kuí )鐨囦綅銆(🔚)(mò )備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣(🏾)嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆(🍙)槸鏉(🍝)媷锛屼粬闇瑕佸(💃)敖閫熸(jiān )潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃(zhǎn )傝(tà )岋紝鏉箍缁撴(🎅)潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚(🏄)嚜宸遍(🤟)櫡(zhù )闃辨(💌)垚涓(🤠)浣嶉噸鎯(láng )呴噸涔夌殑(👅)浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈(➕)(liàn )変竴(⛅)娆(🤽)(ráo )紝(🌂)鏉潥(sù )鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨(kuà(🤩) )殑(🔳)浣忓(gān )锛屼粬绐(dài )佺劧(🍉)鍙(📟)戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗(🔵)堜笂鎽嗘弧(🐽)(hú )浜嗕功鍗(👸)凤(fèng )紝(rèn )鑰屼竴鏋(👾)剁惔鍒欒(🕗)鍐峰喎鍦板湴(bàn )绌(🧠)虹疆浜(bāng )庝竴涓(juān )钀斤(⏺)紝(🌊)涓婇潰(kuì(🔄) )瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴(🧡)灞(📘)傜伆灏樸傛潹(⛅)鍧氫粠(🚇)鑰屼(wù )互涓(🕐)猴紝(😀)鏉箍鏈(🈲)笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(♑)涓(🤐)瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇(😩)(jiǎn )楀悜杩滃銆傝繕(🤞)鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍(gū )璺(🏴)熺潃(xǐ(🍐)n )鍑(⛑)(fù )犲(🌥)悕闅忎(👘)(rén )粠(👊)鍘昏鐚庯(🍟)紝鍦鏃锋棤(cuò )浜虹殑(💶)(qíng )閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾(🍑)(wǎ(🚐)n )疯劚涓嬭嚜(🚻)宸辩殑琛涓烘(hōng )潹骞(🙃)挎姭濂芥(⤵)尅(🥤)(kè )闆紝鍙潹骞垮(kuǎ )嵈鏂劧鍦颁(bān )笉(🍋)鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚(zhú(🤯) )浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴(xí )戞尅闆(🌒)紝浣犱(✔)滑鍙楁穻鎴戜(dié )簬蹇冧(💯)笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓(🥖)(juā(🕤)n )璧(🎵)疯闆(pǎn )穻鍚紒杩欎欢(huān )浜嬫儏(💝)琚(jū(🤪) )潹鍧氬(♎)惉璇磋繃(🤱)(bēng )浜嗭(🆚)紝(🏸)瀵(📍)规潹(👹)骞(🛡)垮(🖥)張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂(💓)芥劅锛岃鐫(📫)浠栧崄(yǎn )鍒(🧖)嗙(🧐)埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁(🕦)澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛(💳)岄殝鏂(🍚)囧笣(😝)鏉(👱)(shòu )潥瀵(🐂)硅(guī )繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠(cuì )笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇(😳)(bāng )鍦笌(yá )鏉箍涓姣旇(bì )緝(🕌)姣旇緝锛(bē(💮)n )屾(😷)洿鎬昏(🎌)寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛(🗳)屾湞寤蜂腑鐨(🤪)勮澶氬(🎤)鑷兘涓(juā(🏔)n )庢潹骞夸(🚟)氦鎯呬(🔫)笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝(✊)滑(huá )锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦(bā )鍔笅(🤲)锛(🔖)岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾(liá(🈶)n )鏉媷鑰屾敼(yǐ )绔嬫(❣)潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫(qī(⏳)ng )簡澶(chá(🏕)n )瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅(🏋)究灏(🐾)嗘湞(♓)鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌(yá )鏉箍澶(😍)勭悊锛(🍬)岃嚜(me )宸卞畾(léi )涓嬪績鍦粊(bǐ )瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚(👕)啀鍚(🥄)庢潵锛岄(🔣)殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔(🛡)挎(😠)棩娓愪綆(🚐)(bǐ(😗)ng )娌(🦃)夛紝渚(🏜)垮彫鏉(shòu )箍鏉粊瀵(fèn )垮(kuǎ(📡) )浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼(🥙)互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃(🥉)剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉(〽)鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅(xiū )紝(🌓)浠(xī )栧(🈵)嚌瑙嗙(📙)(bē(✂)ng )潃濂勫(fā(🐋)n )涓鎭(zhēn )殑(qíng )鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂(🥁)垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙(🎧)夌殗浣嶈(🦕)揩鍦湁鐫紝(💃)涓嶇绗(háng )戦愰寮銆(🥓)傞(🍅)殝鏂囧笣(bāo )铏芥(🚁)(jiè )畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰(👭)嗘(🦕)偀鍒颁簡(🎒)鏉箍姝(📻)椂(lù )鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌(🌌)(líng )潃(⏱)鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊(🎠)浜嗗(🔜)瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶(🍎)獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎(🛹)竴娆紝鍙(hù )堝彂鐢熶簡涓(juān )浠朵簨(🚌)鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇(qū(🔭) )珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝(⛳)闅(👸)嬫枃甯(🍵)濇(sè )湁涓鍚(yáng )嶇埍濡冨彨(🔃)瀹崕(yá )澶汉锛屽(🦔)(à(🐮)n )涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒(sì )诲墠銆傛(✅)潹骞挎(kuà )潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨(piān )椂(lù )锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞(🍑)氳(🥇)繃(💽)杈堝垎锛屾潹(⬆)骞(🌝)(qiān )胯偗瀹氱(✨)瀹(🐷)(yuè )崕澶汉涓烘(hōng )瘝浜诧(🈁)(chà )紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇(⛴)悊浼氫(💒)汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶(🕹)汉(hàn )鍚戦殝(zhēn )鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨(🏒)(kuà )殑鍏借锛岄殝(🏤)鏂囧笣鎬(♉)掍笉(qǐn )鍙亸锛屼究缁欏(🥌)簾(lián )澶瓙鏉(shòu )媷涓嬪(⛄)瘑鏃紝娆(😞)茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲(chī(😼) )鎯滐紝瀵(fè(🕞)n )嗘棬(📣)閮(⛩)借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚(zhǔ )胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁(zī )欐姠浜嗛澶翠(🅿)簡锛屼粠鑰(⤴)屾潹(chán )骞夸究(🎋)鐭檽浜嗕竴(cū(🎾)n )鍒囥(kàng )傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅(🎙)锛(🌲)屼(🐡)竴鍦鸿(hóng )鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹(chán )骞(🍚)垮畨(🎃)(pān )鎺掑浜嗗(wā )彲(💶)淇(🍷)殑鍗叺(🎏)鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸(huó )瀹(yuè )紝鎺潃(xǐn )灏嗛(🥚)殝鏂囧笣(🍛)(bāo )鏉(shòu )姝(🅰)伙紝浠栫櫥(chú )鍩轰负(🚗)甯濈鍙(hù(👸) )栦簡鐨囦(🖇)綅銆(🥜)p

鏉箍褰撲笂(wán )鐨囧(🍭)(jiǒng )笣锛(🎱)屼究(jiū )椤虹(✔)悊(zhé )鎴愮珷(❣)鍦(shī )板湴鐙(🖨)嚜闇(🔬)稿崰浜(bāng )嗗鍗庡浜(🕤)猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝(guān )浜茬撼涓(💇)哄珨濡冦備粬(🥓)鏄负(📚)宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗(yè )浣嶏紝杩樺(🎽)皢鍝摜(🖇)鏉媷(🚖)鏁欐潗(jí )涔犻瑙瓟(bó )涔(🚥)濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉(🔎)姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼(🔜)儴(xiāng )鍓紝鍦崐(🎴)涓(juān )腑鍥(🍮)藉巻(quàn )鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊(guāng )紒

濂囬椈寮備簨(🐄)锛(✨)岀簿褰悍(🌡)鍛堬紒鍠滄(📎)(cā(🎱)ng )灏卞叧娉锛(🅿)(bēn )侌(yīn )煃(🌯)馃(🅰)崁