銆婄殑澹熼(🔉)銆(💡)嬫崲涓昏鐨勫(fān )師(shī )鍥

1銆婄(🥈)殑澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧簬(lù )鍓(jí )嶄竴閮繃浜2骞翠簡锛岃惃绫陈(chén )风撼(💞)濉炲埄姣(📈)曠(🐁)珶閮7宀(bǎo )佷簡銆p

2鍙兘(🎭)(shǐ )鏄洜(🥍)涓恒婄殑(😐)澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇瑕(🕤)侊紝鐪嬪埌銆婄殑澹熼銆(💞)嬫椂锛屽氨宸茬(❕)粡闅(wén )愰殣鑳芥劅瑙夊埌(làng )锛(💆)屼富瑙掍滑宸茬粡鍙樺緱鏈夌偣涓嶉偅涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜韬殑椋庤瘎(🚎)锛屾嵁(🎖)璇磋惃绫陈(😪)风撼(😭)濉炲(🐗)埄鍦敓(duó )娲(wā )讳(🌃)腑锛屾槸涓浣嶈劸姘(pīn )斿緢涓嶅(áo )锛屽父甯镐笌浠(👷)栦汉鍙戠敓绾(🎷)犵悍鐨勭敺(🍣)鏄(tuán )燂紝(🗨)2008骞(🍝)磋繕鍥犱负鏃犺瘉椹鹃(juān )锛岄唹(🚺)閰(🐫)掕秴閫(🐛)熸挒(liè(😋) )浼鍔汉鍛樿(🦒)閫崟锛岀患鍚堣冭(🎗)(tài )檻锛岃惃绫陈(🏒)(chén )风撼濉炲埄閮芥(👗)槸涓嶉(zuǐ )傚悎(😷)鍐(wǎn )嶅嚭婕斻(háng )婄殑澹熼銆嬩簡(🈷)鐨勩p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵殑(🚣)涓嶅疄浼犻椈(🖱)閮芥湁鍝(🍝)簺

鍦姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽敭鏃跺(duò )埢锛屼笉鍏(wé(🛤)i )嶆湁浜(bāng )烘(🔗)殫涓(🗝)犺埃锛屽鑷翠汉蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣(💞)滀负涓涓湁(🏒)閬撳(qìn )痉鐨勭埍(⛎)鍥芥皯浼(měi )楋(🈁)紝甯屾(👊)(shēn )湜澶(👱)涓嶉(💂)犺埃锛屼笉浼(🚯)犺埃(🦆)锛岃繖(🌄)浜涜(🍝)埃瑷鍗(tí )冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝鍗冧竾涓(juā(📢)n )嶈兘鐩镐(🌥)俊锛p

姣(jiā(🧑)o )斿鍓(➕)嶆鏃堕棿浼犲(chái )嚭鐨(🏍)勨滈挓鍗楀北(🦆)闄(⚽)琚(jū )紶鏌撯(zhuó )濓(💙)紝(rèn )绠鐩存(🈹)槸鏃犵涔嬭皥銆(mò )p

鈥滃枬楂樺害閰掑彲浠姷鎶楁柊(zhōng )鍨(🏝)嬬梾姣掆濓紝75鐨勯(🍒)厭绮惧(🚈)(jù )彲浠潃鐏梾姣掞紝鍙互(hù )鐢厭绮炬摝鎷繘琛屾秷(💂)姣掞紝(rèn )鍙病璇(💮)磋鈥滃枬閰掆濄(♓)傛潕鍏板(🚘)闄涔(🌋)熷凡缁忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮(🕴)(qǐ )惧彲(🏘)浠敤浜(🌊)庢秷姣掞紝浣(🖼)嗕笉浠鍠濋厭(🤷)灏(hào )卞彲(🔽)浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅(miè )洂姘(📪)存急(🌋)鍙兘(shǐ )闃叉柊鍨嬭(ěr )偤鐐庘(🤷)濃滃(wēng )悆澶挏(dòng )鍙互闃(qù(🤲) )叉柊鍨嬭(🗡)偤鐐(liào )庘濓紝濡傛灉(yōng )绠鍗曟急鍙氨(😕)鑳介槻寰紝鍙伓(🏘)鐨(🔷)勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳繖(sǎn )涔堣(yú )倖铏愪簡(🐦)銆(➰)p

鈥滄柊鍨嬬梾姣掍(hùn )細閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳(✏)挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴(cūn )璋瀵艰(jiān )嚧濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤(🍀)杈滄畫瀹筹紝鎴戝彧(🐍)鎯宠骞(qiān )舵病(bìng )鏈(📩)夎(cuò(😾) )繖鍥(qiè )炰(🔙)簨锛(🎷)屾病鏈夎(🌶)瘉鎹笉瑕(xiá )佽儭(👫)涔辩寽娴嬶紝(rèn )瀹犵墿(🛏)鏄(tuá(🚵)n )棤杈滅殑銆(🔄)p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁(🎧)濂藉(😗)璋锛屾墍浠(🐠)紝璇峰瀹朵(⛑)笉瑕佺(quá(🐈)n )浉淇(qí )墍璋撶殑(🍖)璋(zhā(🌀)ng )锛岃鐩(💇)镐俊瀹(🐔)樻柟锛屽彧瑕佸畼鏂规病璇(👪)佸疄锛岄偅(✌)涔堣繖浠朵簨(🆗)寰(🌚)堟湁鍙兘(🛩)灏辨槸璋锛侊(💧)紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏(🐏)鐨(🎀)勫(✨)(fān )尰鎶伐浣滆呬(🧕)滑鑷存暚锛佷(💡)綘(fé(🏮)ng )浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔(è )犳补锛佷腑鍥藉(📭)姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板閮芥槸闃充(👻)綘杩樻暍鍑洪棬鍚(yá(🐻)ng )h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆暍鍑洪棬锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨(🈯)勫澶氫簡锛屼粖澶澶(⬛)紝灏辫繛绐(🎊)楁埛閮戒(jiè(🐧) )笉鏁墦(🥉)寮閫氶锛屾(👐)亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾姣掗殢椋庝竴璧(bì )峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅嚑(🦄)澶殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝(🍍)鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼(🍵)笅鍗堝洖(wú )鏉氨瀵规垜璇达細濂(lián )规湁鐐瑰鐤硷紝(rè(🔆)n )闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁揣(🚔)(chuāi )閲(✋)忎綋娓(⛑)紝濂归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛屽閲岃(👞)繕鏈(lià(🏤)n )夊瓩濂冲拰瀛欏瓙锛屾(shēn )垜(duǒ )淇(😦)績閲(🐫)屾(shēn )湁(🕹)浜涘鎬(gǎo )曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟(🕥)鍦(🏳)(shī(🆒) )嚜宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒(🍢)嚭鏉(shòu )紝鍙(🍎)嶆(🖇)閲(🍉)岄(💘)潰鏈(liàn )夋(qūn )礂(👬)婕遍棿(ní )锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆(🔇)p

灏(hào )辫繖鏍峰鍚(🌔)冧簡涓鐨(fèi )勬(🍭)劅鍐掕嵂(lǜ )锛(📳)岀涓夊(🚃)濂瑰氨鍑烘潵璇达細(xì )鍏跺疄浣撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃(🔕)374掳锛岀浜(👙)(bāng )屽灏67掳浜(bāng )嗭紝浣(huàn )撴(dūn )俯(🔩)(fǔ )楂樺(🐕)彲鑳(🉐)芥槸(yì )鐑殑锛屽(àn )姞涓(👸)婂(👷)幓涓婄彮鍚鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨(fèi )勶紝鏈変(biàn )簺绱紶閫犳(📅)垚鐨勩p

鐜板(bǎn )湪鐨勫皬(💅)鍖(🐅)虹壒鍒瘋(💵)闈欙(🤗)紝鏃櫄涔(🏋)熸病鏁鐨勪簡锛岃繛涓(🦅)汉(😈)褰(qiān )变篃(mè(🏆)i )鐪嬩笉(qǐn )鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦(🍋)涔(cén )熶笉鏁嚭(🥈)闂紝鏍搁吀涔熶(🚻)(cuàn )笉鏁嚭鍘(zhá )诲(⚪)(huì )仛浜嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳(🏗)藉潗鍦槼鍙扮湅(làn )澶栭(🌳)潰鐨勯鏅(⤴)紝瀛(🏹)(yíng )欏璇(xuán )达(🆗)細闈掕(😤)洐鍧(hōng )愪簳(🍝)瑙傚锛(👃)屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤(🍒)(yú )兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁笂瑙傚銆p

4銆label鍝堝(🐠)皵婊繖渚嬬編鍥藉洖鏉殑(qíng )闊煇(huí )锛浼7鐢氳嚦鏇h3

鍙(🚾)(hù )互闆(🚢)嗕綋(hóng )璧疯(fēng )瘔(kù )锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧(🍠)浜嗛殧绂(fú )昏(🖼)瀹h1

鎴(xí )戜滑鍏堢湅浜嬫儏(👙)鐨(👮)勪富绾(🍜)(wǎn )匡細

鍝堝皵婊(🍹)煩鏌鏈9鏃粠缇(➖)庡浗鎶(gē )佃(🌠)揪鍝(📎)堝(🧡)皵婊紝鎸夌収鏈(lià(🤰)n )夊叧瑙(nǎo )勫畾(🔂)锛(⬆)岄(🔷)煩鏌愯瀹夋(qūn )帓(📊)鍦(shī )閲岃嚜涓婚(💍)殧绂汇(🧠)傛湁浜哄(🔄)彲鑳戒細鏈(🧦)夌(🚩)枒闂紝涓轰粈涔(🚖)堣瀹(🧠)夋(qūn )帓鍦閲岄殧(jiù )绂伙紵涓(⭐)轰粈(👩)涔堜(liàn )笉鏄泦(🔇)涓殧(jiù )绂伙(huǒ )紵纭(🍵)疄锛屽亣璁炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔熻涓嶄細閫犳垚鐜板湪(tuàn )杩(🔋)欑(💂)琚姩鐨(🏁)勫(⚽)眬闈紝(🚙)鐒(láo )惰(duò )屾牴鎹瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙(hù )湁(🗾)浠(xī )庢剰澶埄銆佷(🌘)紛鏈椼侀煩鍥姐佹(🍼)棩鏈(🔆)潵(📀)鍗(👱)庣殑浜(🙏)哄(👮)(hǒng )憳鎵嶈瀹夋帓鈥滈泦涓(🏢)殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬(qū )鍦(shī )板尯鏉崕(💥)浜哄憳鈥(huǒ )滃眳瀹堕(duò )殧绂(fú )烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭(🎗)阀(🅱)灏(🏷)卞阀(🥁)鍚堝湪(tuàn )杩欓噷锛屽(🔻)亣璁(🖕)鹃煩(🗳)鏌愭(🈺)帹杩熶竴(🎑)澶洖(wú(🐧) )鍥藉氨(ā(🙌)n )濂(lián )戒簡(🕟)(jiǎn )锛p

• 319鍥炲浗锛span鎸(juā(🐪)n )夌収瑙(🥊)勫畾闅旂(qí )14澶(💒)紝鍒扮11澶(📤)椂(lù )锛岄煩鏌(mò )愭娴媗(🙈)(xuān )gM鍜宭gG鍧(🍉)囦负(fù )闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂(fú )绘湡婊椂锛岄煩鏌愭娴嬫牳(😔)閰镐负闃存span锛岃(yen )嚦姝4澶殧绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄(🧟)庯紙娉剰(🐾)锛屼(wù )笉(😁)鏄煩鏌(😹)愶(🧞)級(🔫)纭瘖锛屽崼鍋婧(🔛)簮锛(⛄)(bēn )屽(àn )彂(⌛)鐜(🎌)span闊煇鍜屾浌(peol )鏌(🖊)(mò )愶(xié )紙鏇规(guī(🚾) )煇(⛪)涓嬫(📉)枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙(🏵)兘(shǐ(🔀) )涓烘簮(♏)澶(🏝)达紝閬(láng )傚(🚀)啀娆闊(😻)煇杩(🌳)涜浜(🚢)嗕袱娆(🕐)娴(xiá(🕯)n )嬶紝缁撴灉(🚯)lgM鍛堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢(bǎ(🕖)o )幇闃虫(chóng )紝闊(🏝)煇(🚓)纭瘖銆span
  

1閭綘鏇规煇鏄(🔸)皝(🦃)鍛紵鏇规(🏝)煇鏄煩鏌(mò )愮殑涓婁笅(🐰)妤(🤼)奸偦灞(📩)咃(🔚)(tuō )紝閮芥(jiè )槸(🔈)闊煇鐨勫鏈嬪(😋)(pín )弸锛堢帇鏌愯嫇锛夛紒鐩墠(🔃)宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩(📩)姸鎰熸煋(🈲)鑰咃(🏯)(tuō )紒

2杩欐牱鐨勮(jù )瘽閮煇鏄庡張(🐤)(zhāng )鏄(🌇)庢(😇)湯(🏜)鐐庣棁鎰熸煋鐨勫憿锛熷緢绠鍗曞(🌽)晩锛屾浌鏌(🏩)(mò )愮殑濡(rú )堝涓洪(hóng )儹鏌愭槑濂虫(😫)湅鍙嬶紒(🎌)鐩墠(chǎn )鏇规煇濡(rú )堝涔熸(🦉)棤鐥囩姸(🔀)鎰熸煋(😽)鑰咃(tuō(♏) )紒

3閮煇(🦄)鏄庢偅鐥呮椂涔嬪墠锛屼(💬)笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦(chóu )汉涓娆湅(🐀)(làn )鍙嬭(ě(🏌)r )仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉(😛)锛屽悓鏃(🛐)跺叾姣嶄翰琚(🥔)細浼犳煋涔(🤶)嬪悗锛(🔽)屽張涓娆洜鑴戝(👢)崚涓(🎳)綇闄不鐤(💘)楋紝(🛫)鍙堟劅(zhú )鏌撶値鐥(shàn )囦簡鍏(wéi )朵粬鎮(zhèn )呭強瀹(🚑)跺睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀(chū )洰鍓嶅洜涓洪煩(💉)鏌愬啀鍥炲浗(qiú )宸(chén )查犳垚17浜(➰)烘劅鏌撶値鐥囷(qūn )紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼掍(🐙)负浠涔堟崲涓昏

灏辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭(yì(🈂) )喌(🥝)寰堟(zhuà(💵)n )槑(🕶)鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮(🍌)棬鍜(🧔)屼睛瀵熸満(📿)鍏(📱)(wéi )崇殑(🎥)璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅旂鏈熼棿(🤒)鏈(🐒)笉鍙兘鍙(🌏)戠(💒)敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲(yuè )嶈繚鍙(➖)嶉殧绂荤(🗻)矇(⛔)搴曟(chén )硶寰嬭(🛏)瀹氱殑琛屼(🤛)负锛屽洜姝闊(kuò )煇娉曢(👞)櫌璧疯瘔(🎫)鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝(📌)銆p

浣嗭紝鎴戜(🍍)滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶瀹炲瓨鍦搫鎰忛殣(👼)鐬掕涓猴(hóu )紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(què )娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄(🕎)(tuán )庡湪(🔔)鍑(🚰)虹幇鍙(🆔)(hù )戠儳鐥囩(🌹)姸鍚(⏩)(yá(🧘)ng )庡悓瀛仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜嬫煇鑻(🔐)撳埢(😂)鎰忛殣鐬(🆒)掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛(duó )椁愮(😳)殑(🏣)浜嬪疄锛p

鐩(🎛)(suì )墠閮(🔤)煇鏄(tuán )庡強鐜(📋)嬫煇鑻撳洜(👩)娑夊珜璇堥獥闅愮瀿浜(🍆)嬪(pí(🗽)n )疄璋(⚫)庢姤鐥呮儏銆(mò )佹梾(🌉)灞呭(yì )彶銆佸瘑(🧑)鍒囨帴瑙(📖)汉鍛樼(zhēn )瓑(🍔)淇(qí )伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧(guǎ )鎿嶇旱锛(bēn )屾槸(yì )鍚(🛴)渶瑕佹壙(🤰)褰撴硶寰嬭矗(🍹)浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵(🍆)挎媴璐换浠涔堝(🤧)鏍风殑(qíng )娉(pīng )曞緥璐换杩樻(🍌)湁寰(📒)呮敼杩(🚱)涜繘涓姝皟(🏵)鏌(mò(💩) )p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲虹(hóng )値琚瘉瀹(🛶)炵殑(😷)涓嶅(🎟)疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝(🦓)簺(🔦)

闃叉帶(🦗)璐(🚞)换鏃(🌵)犲灏忥紝鐜板(bǎn )湪寰楀埌鐨(🏠)勯槻鎺垚缁(zī )彧鏄殏(😃)(qiú )鏃(zú )剁殑(qíng )锛(bēn )岃繖鍥炰簨浠朵(duǒ )篃(🕥)鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯(🦄)傦(♊)紝瑕(🔹)佷(🤖)竴(🙆)鐩翠繚(🗂)鎸(📒)佽鎯曪(luǒ )紝缁(🍜)画澶綆闃叉(chā )帶鍔涘害(🥃)锛(bēn )屾柇鐒舵嫆缁(zī )濆(🐤)舰寮忎富(fù )涔夛紝瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌(chù(🏥) )轰腑(🏂)钀戒笅鈥濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘鐐逛釜璧烇紝鑵扮紶涓囪疮(🎈)锛(bēn )涗簡瑙佸垬锛岃(👦)秺(🎮)(dù )鍔犵(🐳)墰銆(🛋)p