(🏝)

• 1銆(🕘)label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟(🌇)埓(👋)澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻(🏊)卞湪(tuà(🍢)n )鐢佃(🔑)涓(juān )婂彂鐜伴珮(📠)蹇(🌃)楄繙(📪)鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆(mò )label鍘嗗彶涓婃(😒)(cóng )湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣(dì )欐腐璁拌(🆚)呬负浠(👀)涔堟埓澶(🦌)寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙(fán )鏄鍑(🍍)犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄(🐡)浗涓嬬彮鍥(qiè )炲(🐮)埌瀹讹(🧕)紝宀宠(chǒ(⏰)ng )姵鑻卞(🤖)綋鍗(📂)冲枈浣忥(👗)紝鎶婄櫧(zhū )澶湅瑙佷簡楂(👫)樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇(🌄)夐珮(👿)(pèi )寤哄浗銆傜(yá(🐔)o )櫧澶(🕦)湪(🛬)鐢(🍎)佃(🚕)涓婅(jū )鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(mà )炴(🔸)帴鍚(💦)庯紝宀宠(🔝)姵鑻辩(🦈)(biàn )珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼(😼)(měi )氶锛(🛹)岃繙杩(🛵)滃湴(bàn )鐪(🏴)嬭楂樺(👱)織杩滃拰(nǐn )璁拌呭(🐎)湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤(👁)鑺宠嫳鍠(huáng )婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀(☕)埌楂樺織杩滅殑(👊)鍥(🕊)炲(💝)簲(pí )銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒(jiè )竴(cūn )鍚氨(ān )浠栦滑(🤭)鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇(📤)楄繙鍐嶆(🐡)鐩搁紝宀(🏸)宠姵鑻卞(👑)钩(gōu )鏃剁殑(qíng )澶棑(bè(🏋)i )闂(hò(👢)ng )効绔炵劧(🍶)钄(🤝)簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒(🚎)绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧(📽)借(jiè )嚜宸(ché(🕢)n )辫禌(zī )鏋滅晱(shǎn )缂棤璇濆彲璇(xuán )达紝灏嗙濂(⛩)藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚(🌿)堢(🔃)害浜(bāng )粰浣犱(😲)滑楂樺缓鍥戒(jiè )究鍥(🚢)炲眿韬茬潃鍥(qiè )炪p

3銆label鏈夋(🌧)病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕(🏬)瀵嗗彲浠垎浜(bāng )h3

2003骞寸殑鏃(zú )跺(duò )欙紝閭(lǘ )椂鍊欐垜(🤵)鎵0宀侊紝(🌵)鎴戣寰(huá(📵)n )楅(bì(🎾) )潪甯告竻妤(🎇)氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲(🍍)愭爲涓嬪彂(👁)鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负(🐩)闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭(lǘ )涓崍(👤)锛屾垜鐜(duī(🐸) )板(bǎ(🏥)n )湪鍙笉杩囦(yuān )粈涔(📘)堥兘鐪嬩(🎑)笉娓(wě(🈵)i )呮鎴(💠)戣(kuí )寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹(😖)锛屼篃鏄(🚥)殤(🐓)鍋囷紝浠(⛹)墠澶(chán )湴閮借鐑(🐇)寲浜(🎮)嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆瀹屼(😪)互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴(xí )戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(wé(➖)i )荤(♉)殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠(🐌)缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝(😓)帺(jì )寰(💁)楀紑(🏝)蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝(❇)蹇(🍆)界(jiè )劧闂撮(🛹)棿(👥)澶粍鐙楀啿鍚(🐤)戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫(🌬)彨(chī )锛屾垜灏卞噯澶(chán )囧鍘绘(⏺)壘(☝)瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(cūn )涓嬪(🛂)彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙(hù )槸(yì )瀹(yuè(👇) )冨洖鍘讳(💗)互(🍂)(hù )鍚庝互鍚庡(🆒)拷(kǎo )鐒堕棿(🅾)灏变(bià(📴)n )笉鍙(💁)簡锛屽(àn )鐫(😁)灏惧反灏卞洖鍘(📕)讳簡锛岃(yen )娓(🚟)呮(qì(👜) )杩(📏)欏(🚜)彧(😪)澶粍(zhé(🍯) )鐙椾絾鏄浉(⛅)褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈(🗡)(wé(😳)i )殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕(🧐)兘娌湁杈撹繃锛(bēn )屼(wù )絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑(qíng )鏍峰瓙(✒)锛岀湅(là(🕺)n )涓(🆎)婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗(wā )寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬(xì )竴鏍凤(fèng )紝鎴戜篃鍚(🤭)撳緱(🍍)鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛(👁)瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶(🥋)劧涓(♿)嶉(😀)珮(pèi )锛(🕗)屼篃(mèi )灏(🥞)变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰(yào )屼笖(🚬)鏈変(📝)竴娈垫(🐦)槸(👅)鏈妗瓙(✡)锛岃繖涓(🖤)椂鍊欐垜灏(🎠)辫洞鍒(róu )版瀛愬悗闈(wéi )線(xiàn )澶栫湅锛(bē(📣)n )岀(🖥)獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲(🎠)緢鍑夌殑(😍)椋(😴)庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱(yuán )戜汉涓(🔡)嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭(👺)氨鍙戠(zhí )敓浜嗕(🌪)粈涔堜(liàn )簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变(🐟)笉鍫殑(qíng )浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛(🎎)愬氨璧(bì )颁簡(jiǎn )涓婃潵锛屼絾(chéng )鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉(💕)儷(🐹)锛屼(wù )粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁(hé )槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙(🤔)戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮(🧀)緞鎴戜(dié )篃鐪嬩(💾)笉杩涘(🔜)幓(🤞)锛屼粬鐩(🛑)寸洿(🦔)鐨勫(🚈)氨璧颁(👢)簡杩囧(jiǒng )幓浜嗐(🐕)(hài )傜劧鍚庡(📳)啀灏辫共鍦(🦑)埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶(🗼)紝(rèn )韫(yùn )插湪閭噷(🕎)鍚冧(mín )笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔(♋)堟垜涔熸病娉剰鍒(😩)(róu )帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿(gǎo )緢鎭愭栵紝褰(🔲)(qiān )撴椂鎴戜篃(mèi )娌暍闇插锛岄偅(zhòng )鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙(🛑)鍚庨潰锛(bēn )岀洿(🥀)鍒颁粬(qū )鎱(🚃)參鐨勮(👗)蛋杩溿傜(🦖)(yáo )瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡(🧡)鎴戞墠鍘(zhá )绘壘(😍)澶粍锛(🍡)屽榛勯(dān )偅(🎠)涓涓嬪崍(🍞)閮(👾)藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚(🔱)庢潵(sàn )鎴戜(dié )滑涓涓(juān )嬫锛屽惉(🎺)鏉戦噷(🐅)闈殑(😱)浜(😤)鸿(🆖)锛(🤞)屾垜浠潙瀛愰(💜)噷(hēn )闈(🤮)墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃(yú )闂箣绁告潃(xǐn )浜(🙂)虹姱(👼)锛(bēn )屾潃(xǐn )浜(😩)(bāng )嗛殧澹佸(⬛)幙鐨(🦊)勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙(📁)紝(🎡)鍚杩(🧚)(mà )囨槸鍙笉杩囨(🖱)瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉(📥)璇村悗鏉(🎹)(shòu )璀療(🥞)(liáo )鏁戣(kuí )蛋浜(bāng )嗐p

鎴(🕷)戣繖(🕒)涓椂鍊欐墠(♓)娓呮浠墠璺(wèn )笂缁忚繃(bēng )鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱(⛹)銆傜幇鍦兂(zān )涓(🥏)鎯抽兘(🔟)涓闃靛悗(📝)鎬(gǎo )曚(méng )笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃(cóng )湁鍝簺(sài )浜(bā(🎶)ng )轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳(🗡)棩涓(juān )浣嶅巻鍙蹭(cèng )笂(🐑)鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦(chóu )笉浠呭紤(jiǔ(👚) )鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏(pèi )紝(🤶)杩樺嚮鏉(📻)浜(👜)嗗厔闀匡(🥞)紝濂歌(👕)颈浜嗘瘝(🐢)浜诧(🎂)紝姝(🍪)汉閭(lǘ )氨(ān )鏄殝鐐甯濄(wō )p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(👿)鐨(👾)勫効瀛(yíng )愶(🔙)紝姝汉闃(🚰)撮櫓(lǔ )姣掕荆锛(🛤)屽伐(fá )浜庡(🦔)績(✳)璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹(👢)紝鏉(💄)箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳(🍍)椂鏃犲埢杩(🤨)樺(😺)湪瑙戣鐨(fèi )囦(🥊)綅(🥦)銆(mò )備粬(🏂)寰堟竻妤氾紝(rèn )闃(🛐)荤浠栫櫥涓(🛅)婄殗浣嶇殑(🥀)姣旇緝澶殰纰(pī )嶆槸鏉媷锛(bēn )屼粬(👋)闇瑕(xiá )佸(huó )敖閫熸(jiān )潃(🔧)姝(🔀)昏繖(sǎn )绉(🎟)嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴(🎺)潫瑷璇(xuán )幓璁鐖(🎸)剁殗鏉潥锛屽(🛍)苟灏嗚嚜宸(ché(🙂)n )遍櫡闃辨(🦌)(biàn )垚涓浣(👳)嶉噸鎯呴噸(👠)涔夌(líng )殑(🎭)浠佹厛鍚涘瓙(🦍)銆(🛳)p

鏈(🎴)変竴娆(rá(📉)o )紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨(🌐)殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功(😮)妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜(bāng )嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼(🐰)竴鏋剁(💮)惔鍒(😗)欒鍐峰(fēng )喎鍦板湴绌虹疆(jiāng )浜庝竴涓钀斤(jīn )紝(🚟)(rèn )涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊(jiàn )浜嗕(rù )竴灞傜伆灏樸(🗾)傛潹鍧氫粠(🏕)鑰屼互涓猴(♿)紝鏉箍(🦅)鏈(🍯)笉鍠(huáng )滀(🌵)笉鍠滀(xù )簬锛屽(àn )嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊(📝)殑(👶)璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮(🕦)槸蹇楀悜(🏅)杩滃銆傝(tà )繕鏈変(✈)竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺(🚊)潃鍑犲悕(👎)闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦(🕡)鏃锋棤浜虹殑(🥐)(qíng )閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡(🔣)涓(💅)鍦哄闆(pǎn )紝(rè(🖥)n )闅(🎾)忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭(ěr )嚜宸辩(biàn )殑琛涓(juān )烘(㊙)潹(chán )骞挎姭濂(lián )芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮(kuǎ )嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙(hù )楋紝璇(🌱)翠(🥍)綘浠劚(👲)浜嗚鏈嶄(🔜)负鎴(🦏)戞尅闆紝浣犱(🧀)滑鍙楁(👎)穻鎴戜(🌪)(dié )簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏(☕)紝涓(💉)嶅鎴戜(dié )滑涓璧(➖)疯闆穻(⛏)鍚紒(😟)杩(mà )欎欢(🌾)浜嬫儏琚潹(chán )鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝(🍡)瀵(🤺)规潹(⛄)骞垮張澶氫簡鍑(🔟)犲垎濂(🔃)芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒(🧟)嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉(shòu )媷涓(juān )嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁(🎍)(chì )澶鐨(🚜)勫績(jì )鏈猴紝涓(🐛)嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(bāo )鏉潥瀵硅(guī )繖浣嶅瀛愪竴(cūn )鐩翠笉鐢氬璋(🌓)簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝(😠)(jī )姣旇(🈺)(bì )緝(jī )锛(bēn )屾洿(🖥)鎬昏寰楁(🐱)棤鍫鐢傚彟(yuē )锛(bēn )屾(shēn )湞(🤐)寤蜂腑鐨勮(jù(🍐) )澶氬鑷兘涓庢潹(🚼)骞夸氦鎯呬(🔠)笉閿(wén )欙紝(rèn )涓(🛷)炵浉鏉礌(💀)(lěi )鏇存槸鏉(🔽)箍(🐝)鐨勯(dā(🎮)n )搧(shān )鍝(👰)滑(💂)锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶(♎)鍚庡(😟)簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔(⬆)嬫(♌)潹骞夸负(fù )澶瓙銆(❇)p

鏉箍鍋氫簡(jiǎn )澶瓙(dào )鍚(yáng )庯紝闅嬫枃(🍲)甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀(lǔ )垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃(🕶)嚜宸卞畾涓嬪(🧝)績鍦粊瀵(😜)垮(🌇)鍏(🌉)荤梾(📊)銆傚啀(ái )鍚庢(zhì )潵(🍜)锛(bē(🔺)n )岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾(🔽)(lái )鍔(🔖)挎(kuà )棩娓愪(🐪)綆(bǐ(🎲)ng )娌夛(🤦)紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚(🔓)庝簨锛(🌄)屼互(hù )闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍(🥁)锛(👢)屾(shē(🕵)n )棭浠(xī )笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊(suī )吇鏅紝浠(😫)栧嚌瑙(nǎo )嗙潃濂(🕷)勫涓鎭殑鐖剁(duò )殗锛屽績涓繕娌(lǐ )湁鍗(✌)婂垎鎮蹭(👇)激(🔄)锛屽弽鍊掓(shū )劅瑙夌殗(👳)浣嶈揩(kāi )鍦湁鐫紝(🖕)(rèn )涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞(🌯)殝(🏃)鏂(ōu )囧笣(🔰)铏芥畫鍠(🤙)橈紝(🐙)浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍(gū )姝椂(🛌)鐨勫績鎬(📄)(gǎ(📸)o )濓(🔰)紝(rèn )瑙夌潃鑷繁(fán )鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂(⛴)锛岄(yuè(🦑) )夐敊浜(🚢)嗗瀛(yíng )愶紝(👅)闅忓悗澶獋(⛳)涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶(😳)簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝(🈳)鏂囧笣(💻)涓嬬嫚(🔥)蹇(jiǎn )冭閲嶇珛(🥫)鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝(🐩)闅嬫(🤲)(róng )枃(😟)甯(👛)濇湁(chì )涓鍚嶇埍濡(🥤)冨(🌇)彨瀹(😾)崕澶汉锛屽涓(juān )鐩(🤚)撮櫔(🔑)渚嶅湪(🌦)鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎(kuà )潵鍘(🛃)绘帰(📣)(guī )鏈涚(shuì )埗鐨(fèi )囨(🛥)椂锛(bēn )岀珶鍙(🍽)槸鍠滄(cāng )涓(😆)婁簡(jiǎn )瀹崕澶汉(⛲)鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎锛(😫)屾(🚣)潹骞胯(📴)(kuà )偗瀹氱瀹崕澶(🤺)汉(🌩)涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬(👊)涓濇涓嶇悊浼(🦐)氫汉(hàn )浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹(yuè )崕(yá )澶(chá(⬛)n )汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑(🕎)浜嗘(jī )潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄(yuè(⛴) )殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼(wù )究(➰)缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉(qǐn )鑳界户鎵跨(kuà )殗浣(🆔)嶃傚彲鎯滐(🦗)紝瀵嗘(jī(♒) )棬閮借繕娌(🚚)嚭瀹紝(📚)渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜(😨)嗛澶翠簡锛(bēn )屼粠(🐺)鑰屾(shēn )潹骞夸(😗)究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉(shòu )礌鐨(🤼)勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂(liǎn )鍙樺啀(🆑)娆垎鍙戜簡銆(Ⓜ)傛(yǒng )潹(🎯)骞垮畨鎺掑浜(📫)嗗彲(🤽)(chī )淇殑鍗叺鎺(zǔ )埗骞(qiān )跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠(🍬)佸瀹紝(🏻)鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(bāo )鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥(⛹)鍩轰负甯濈(😾)鍙栦簡鐨(fèi )囦(🌟)綅(qīn )銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂鐨囧笣(〰)锛屼究椤虹悊鎴愮(📚)珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇(🎨)稿崰(zī(🌷) )浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏(🥔)嗚繖浣(🖊)嶆瘝浜茬(🔋)撼涓(😨)哄珨濡冦備粬鏄(🐨)负宸(🎐)浐鑷繁(fá(🎳)n )鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉(👋)媷(🈺)鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅(jìn )釜(💏)鍎(❕)(tú )垮瓙褰诲(🎃)簳鏉姝(shū )伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐(📓)涓腑鍥藉巻鍙(👑)蹭笂涔熸(🏎)瀬涓哄(📆)皯(gǎn )瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮(⛸)備簨(zhuàn )锛岀簿褰悍(hà(🖱)n )鍛堬紒鍠滄灏(🕔)卞叧娉锛侌煃馃(🥚)崁(🔠)